DENG Rui,ZHANG Zhiyi,CHEN Ya.Responses of Runoff to Land Use Changes in Lower Jialing River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(03):141-147.
嘉陵江流域下游地表径流对土地利用变化的响应
- Title:
- Responses of Runoff to Land Use Changes in Lower Jialing River Basin
- Keywords:
- surface runoff; land use change; SCS model; lower Jialing River Basin
- 分类号:
- P333;F301.24
- 摘要:
- 近年来，嘉陵江流域下游发展迅速，流域内的土地利用发生了较大变化，下垫面的变化影响了流域的地表径流。在遥感和地理信息系统的支持下，通过解译1993年、2004年、2014年嘉陵江流域下游的遥感影像，获得了该流域不同时期的土地利用情况，并在此基础上，运用分布式水文模型的SCS模型模拟地表径流，分析了嘉陵江流域下游地表径流对土地利用变化的响应。结果表明：（1）1993—2014年，嘉陵江流域下游土地利用以耕地转出为主，耕地是研究区唯一减少的土地利用类型，而且减少量较大，居民点及工矿用地和草地以转入为主，其他用地的空间转移较为复杂；（2）以汛期6月份的累年平均降水量190 mm作为嘉陵江流域下游的降水量，土地利用类型综合产流能力1993年 > 2004年 > 2014年，径流系数分别为0.699，0.671，0.668，在空间分布上南部地区 > 中部地区 > 北部地区；（3）研究区不同类型土地利用的产流情况与土地利用类型面积相关联，当土地利用—土壤组面积发生变化时，其对应的产流能力也会发生变化，进而影响地表径流。
- Abstract:
- The development of the lower reaches of the Jialing River Basin has been rapid in recent years, and the land uses in the basin have also changed dramatically, resulting in a large change of the surface runoff. In this paper, with the support of remote sensing and geographic information technology, land use data of different periods of the basin were obtained by interpreting the remote sensing images of the lower reaches of the Jialing River Basin in 1993, 2004 and 2014. The response of runoff to the land use change was analyzed based on SCS model. The results showed that:(1) in the period 1993-2014, the cultivated land which was the only decreased land use type in the study area decreased greatly, and residential, industrial area and grassland increased dramatically; other land use type transferred complicatedly; (2) In the flood season, the average annual precipitation of 190 mm in June was taken as the unified precipitation in the lower reaches of the Jialing River Basin, the integrated runoff capacity of land use type decreased in the order:1993 > 2004 > 2014, runoff coefficients were 0.699, 0.671 and 0.668, respectively, and the rates of the runoff decreased in the oreder:southern region > the central region > the northern region; (3) the runoff was related to the land use type, when the land use-soil area changed, the corresponding runoff capacity changed, which further affected the surface runoff.
参考文献/References:
[1] 李晨曦,吴克宁,査理思.京津冀地区土地利用变化特征及其驱动力分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(S1):252-255.
[2] 王锋.基于遥感的土地利用变化对径流的影响研究[D].河北邯郸:河北工程大学,2016.
[3] 张殷俊,陈爽,相景昌.河流近域土地利用格局与水质相关性分析:以巢湖流域为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(9):1054-1061.
[4] 李昌峰.土地利用变化对水资源影响研究的现状和趋势[J].土壤,2002,34(4):191-196.
[5] 彦立利.石羊河流域山区土地利用变化及其对地表径流的影响研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010.
[6] 王根绪,张钰,刘桂民,等.马营河流域1967-2000年土地利用变化对河流径流的影响[J].中国科学:地球科学,2005,35(7):671-681.
[7] Baker T J, Miller S N. Using the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)to assess land use impact on water resources in an East African watershed[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2013,486(8):100-111.
[8] Viola M R, Mello C R, Besko W S, et al. Impacts of Land-use Changes on the Hydrology of the Grande River Basin Headwaters, Southeastern Brazil[J]. Water Resources Management, 2014,28(13):4537-4550.
[9] 赵安周,赵玉玲,刘宪锋,等.气候变化和人类活动对渭河流域蓝水绿水影响研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(4):571-579.
[10] Stanley A C, Misganaw D. Detection of changes in stream-flow and floods resulting from climate fluctuations and land use-drainage changes[J]. Climatic Change, 1996,32:411-421.
[11] Reshmidevi T V, Jana R, Eldho T I. Geospatial estimation of soil moisture in rain-fed paddy fields using SCS-CN-based model[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2008,95(4):447-457.
[12] 史培军,袁艺,陈晋.深圳市土地利用变化对流域径流的影响[J].生态学报,2001,21(7):1041-1049.
[13] 郭宗锋,马友鑫,李红梅,等.流域土地利用变化对径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(5):139-142.
[14] 陶艳成,华璀,卢远,等.钦江流域土地利用变化对径流的影响[J].中国水土保持,2013(6):34-38.
[15] Fu S H, Zhang G H, Wang L, et al. Initial abstraction ratio in the SCS-CN method in the loess plateau of China[J]. Transactions of the Asabe, 2011,54(1):163-169.
[16] 刘丰,刘静玲,张婷,等.白洋淀近20年土地利用变化及其对水质的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(10):1868-1875.
[17] 赵鹏,夏北成,秦建桥,等.流域景观格局与河流水质的多变量相关分析[J].生态学报,2012,32(8):2331-2341.
[18] Langroodi S H M, Masoum M G, Nasiri H, et al. Spatial and temporal variability analysis of groundwater quantity to land-use/land-cover change in the Khanmirza agricultural plain in Iran[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2015,8(10):8385-8397.
[19] 项颂,庞燕,窦嘉顺,等.不同时空尺度下土地利用对洱海入湖河流水质的影响[J].生态学报,2018,38(3):876-885.
[20] 徐苏,张永勇,窦明,等.长江流域土地利用时空变化特征及其径流效应[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(4):426-436.
[21] 张改英.基于SCS-CN方法的水文过程计算模型研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014.
[22] 李润奎,朱阿兴,陈腊娇,等. SCS-CN模型中土壤参数的作用机制研究[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(10):1778-1787.
[23] 徐刘凯,王全金,向速林.应用SCS模型模拟清丰水流域产汇流量[J].华东交通大学学报,2011,28(4):84-88.
[24] USDA. SCS National Engineering Handbook[M]. Washington:US. Government Print Office, 1972.
[25] 马亚鑫,周维博,宋扬.西安市主城区土地利用变化及其对地表径流的影响[J].南水北调与水利科技,2016,14(5):49-54,90.
[26] 张菲菲.松花江流域哈尔滨段土地利用变化及其对地表径流影响的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2016.
[27] 杨星明.基于SCS模型的小流域降雨径流估算及实例分析[J].水资源研究,2016,5(2):162-166.
[28] 曹言,柴素盈,王杰,等.昆明市主城区土地利用变化对地表径流的影响[J].水电能源科学,2018,36(8):22-25,38.
相似文献/References:
[1]安 彬,肖薇薇,崔晓明.汉江生态经济带土地利用格局的地形梯度效应特征[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(04):288.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.002]
An Bin,Xiao Weiwei,Cui Xiaoming.Topographic Gradient Effect of Land Use Pattern in Hanjiang River Ecological Economic Belt[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(03):288.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.002]
[2]吴伟,王雄宾,武会,等.坡面产流机制研究刍议[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):84.
WU Wei,WANG Xiong-bin,WU Hui,et al.Study on the Mechanism of Slopes-runoff[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):84.
[3]侯美亭,毛任钊,李红军,等.华北平原城郊类型区土地利用及景观格局变化研究——以衡水市桃城区为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):58.
HOU Mei-ting,MAO Ren-zhao,LI Hong-jun,et al.Changes of Land Use and Landscape Patterns in Rural-urban Interaction——A Case Study：Taocheng District, Hengshui City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):58.
[4]梁伟,杨勤科.基于RS的黄河中游多沙粗沙区土地利用变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):90.
LIANG Wei,YANG Qin-ke.Land Use Change Analysis in Coarse Sandy Hilly Catchments of Yellow River Based on the Remote Sensing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):90.
[5]邢容容,马安青,张小伟,等.基于Logistic-CA-Markov模型的青岛市土地利用变化动态模拟[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):111.
XING Rong-rong,MA An-qing,ZHANG Xiao-wei,et al.Dynamic Simulation of Land Use Change in Qingdao City Based on Logistic-CA-Markov Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):111.
[6]付梦娣,妙旭华,全占军,等.庆阳市土地利用变化的景观生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):240.
FU Meng-di,MIAO Xu-hua,QUAN Zhan-jun,et al.Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effect in Qingyang City of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):240.
[7]张万萍,雒占福,孟越男,等.资源型城市土地利用变化及生态环境效应研究——以白银市区为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):251.
ZHANG Wan-ping,LUO Zhan-fu,MENG Yue-nan,et al.Land Use Change and Ecological Environment Effects of Resources-based Cities—A Case Study of Baiyin City in Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):251.
[8]高奇,师学义,王子凌,等.深圳市碳收支与土地利用变化的协整分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):277.
GAO Qi,SHI Xue-yi,WANG Zi-ling,et al.Co-integration Analysis between Carbon Budget and Land Use Change in Shenzhen City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):277.
[9]彭越,宋戈,王盼盼,等.基于土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值研究——以宁安市为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):302.
PENG Yue,SONG Ge,WANG Pan-Pan,et al.Study on Ecosystem Service Values Based on Land Use Change—Taking Ning’an City As an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):302.
[10]林世洪.山洪截流沟过水断面的分段法设计探讨[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):182.
Lin Shihong.Approach on the Design of Dividing Method of Water-crossing Section in Intercepting Ditch with Mountainous Flood[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):182.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-09-04;改回日期:2018-10-24。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41501202）；国土资源部地学空间信息技术重点实验室开放资助项目（KLGSIT2015-07）
作者简介:邓睿(1983-),女,重庆人,讲师,博士,主要从事地理信息系统与遥感技术的应用研究。E-mail:trdeng@sina.com