CHEN Yitong,XIONG Kangning,XIAO Shizhen,et al.Spatiotemporal Change of Landscape Pattern and Driving Factor in Chishui Danxia Property of China Danxia World Natural Heritage[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):314-321.
中国丹霞赤水世界自然遗产景观格局时空演变及驱动因素分析
- Title:
- Spatiotemporal Change of Landscape Pattern and Driving Factor in Chishui Danxia Property of China Danxia World Natural Heritage
- Keywords:
- landscape pattern; spatiotemporal change; driving factor; Chishui of China Danxia; World Natural Heritage
- 分类号:
- P901
- 摘要:
- 为了研究中国丹霞赤水世界自然遗产的景观格局，利用GIS，ENVI和景观格局分析软件FRAGSTATS，分析了遗产地及缓冲区2001年、2010年、2016年3个关键时期的景观格局及其演变规律，揭示了中国丹霞赤水世界自然遗产不同发展阶段景观格局变化特征，进一步探讨了景观格局变化的影响因素。研究结果表明：（1）研究区自2001年以来，各类景观均处于动态变迁过程，林地景观为研究区的优势景观，一直占研究区整体面积的80%以上，16年间，林地、灌丛、建筑用地、裸地和水体的面积净增加，耕地面积净减少；（2）景观动态变化度在2001—2010年较大，林地景观面积比例增加了6.98%，耕地面积比例减少了8.4%，面积减少了近一半，有44%的耕地面积和64.35%灌丛面积转入林地景观，景观格局破碎化程度大幅下降；（3）2010—2016年景观动态变化度相对较小，林地面积比例下降了1.22%，耕地面积比例增加了1%，建筑面积持续增加；建设用地转出率最高，其次是裸地，景观类型的丰富度有所上升，景观格局破碎化程度稍有加深；（4）除了生态系统的自然演化外，退耕还林政策、城镇一体化建设、高速交通建设是研究区景观格局变化的主要驱动因素，旅游增长和开发对研究区的景观格局影响相对较小。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the landscape pattern of Chishui Danxia Property of China Danxia World Natural Heritage, using GIS, ENVI and landscape pattern analysis software FRAGSTATS, we analyzed landscape pattern and its evolution law of the heritage sites and the buffer zone in the three key period of 2001, 2010 and 2016, revealed the characteristics of landscape pattern in the different development stages of Chishui Danxia Property of China Danxia World Natural Heritage, further discussed the influence factors of landscape pattern change. The results show that: (1) Since 2001, all kinds of landscape of the research area have been in the process of dynamic change, and forestland landscape is the dominant landscape of research area, which has occupied more than 80% of the research area, in the 16 years, the area of forestland, shrub and grass land, construction land, bare land and water body present the net increase, and the cultivated land area present the net decrease; (2) The landscape dynamic change degree in the 2001—2010 was larger, and the forestland landscape area ratio had increased by 6.98%, the cultivated land area ratio had decreased by 8.4% and the area had reduced by nearly a half, and 44% of the cultivated land area and 64.35% of the shrub and grass land area had been transferred to the forestland. The degree of landscape fragmentation had fallen sharply; (3) During 2010—2016, the landscape dynamic change degree was relatively small, and that the area ratio of forestland had decreased by 1.22%, the cultivated land area ratio had increased by 1%, and the construction area continued to increase; the transfer rate of construction land was highest, followed by bare land; the richness degree of landscape type had increased, the degree of landscape fragmentation had slightly risen; (4) In addition to the natural evolution of the ecological system, the policy of returning farmland to forest, urban construction, highway traffic construction are the main driving factors on landscape pattern change of research area, and tourism growth and development have relatively little impact on the landscape pattern.
参考文献/References:
[1] Robert Wood, John Handley. Landscape dynamics and the management of change[J]. Landscape Research, 2001,26(1):45-54.
[2] 彭建,党威雄,刘焱序,等.景观生态风险评价研究进展与展望[J].地理学报,2015,70(4):664-677.
[3] 葛方龙,李伟峰,陈求稳.景观格局演变及其生态效应研究进展[J].生态环境,2008,17(6):2511-2519.
[4] 邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[5] 张秋菊,傅伯杰,陈利顶.关于景观格局演变研究的几个问题[J].地理科学,2003,23(3):264-270.
[6] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,马克明,等.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[7] 路瑶.珠峰自然保护区景观格局演化及其驱动因子研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008.
[8] 孙克勤.中国的世界遗产保护与可持续发展研究[J].中国地质大学学报:社会科学版,2008,8(3):36-40.
[9] Musacchio L, Ozdenerol E, Bryant M, et al. Changing landscapes, changing disciplines:Seeking to understand interdisciplinarity in landscape ecological change research[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2015,73(4):326-338.
[10] 刘晓君,李占斌,李鹏,等.基于土地利用/覆被变化的流域景观格局与水沙响应关系研究[J].生态学报,2016,36(18):1-10.
[11] 郭泺,余世孝.泰山风景区景观格局时空变化的研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(4):641-646.
[12] 郭泺,夏北成,余世孝,等.人为干扰对泰山景观格局时空变化的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(4):235-239.
[13] 阳柏苏,郑华,尹刚强,等.张家界森林公园景观格局变化分析[J].林业科学,2006,42(7):11-15.
[14] 胡海胜,魏美才,唐继刚,等.庐山风景名胜区景观格局动态及其模拟[J].生态学报,2007,27(11):4696-4706.
[15] 梁艳艳,周年兴,谢慧玮,等.庐山森林景观格局变化的长期动态模拟[J].生态学报,2013,33(24):7807-7818.
[16] 周年兴,黄震方,林振山.武陵源世界自然遗产旅游地景观格局变化[J].地理研究,2008,27(4):734-744.
[17] 邓贵平,覃建雄,颜磊.旅游发展对九寨沟自然保护区景观格局变化的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(5):579-584.
[18] 何东进,洪伟,胡海清,等.武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(1):174-179.
[19] 熊康宁,肖时珍,陈浒,等.世界遗产与赤水丹霞景观[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[20] 杜芳娟,熊康宁,先青平.赤水-习水丹霞景观美学价值与对比分析[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,26(1):26-29.
[21] 胡耀.浅谈贵州赤水丹霞的物种多样性[J].才智,2013,13(14):304.
[22] 杨丽.贵州赤水丹霞生态旅游开发初探[J].旅游纵览,2016,6(2):160-161.
[23] 马肖静.谈贵州赤水丹霞地貌世界遗产的价值与保护[J].旅游纵览,2013,3(3):112-113.
[24] 姜鑫,安裕伦.3S技术在贵州喀斯特地区农业景观格局分析的应用:以普安县为例[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,27(3):36-39.
[25] 李瑞,杨晓晖,张克斌,等.基于RS和GIS的青海香日德绿洲景观格局特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(3):129-131.
[26] 么欣欣,韩春兰,刘洪彬,等.基于RS与GIS的沈阳市土地利用及景观格局变化[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(2):158-162.
[27] 朱星磊,安裕伦,黄祖宏,等.喀斯特地区遥感影像解译新算法:支持向量机算法[J].中国岩溶,2011,30(2):222-226.
[28] 吴健生,王政,张理卿,等.景观格局变化驱动力研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(12):1739-1746.
[29] 程乾,吴秀菊.杭州西溪国家湿地公园1993年以来景观演变及其驱动力分析[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(9):1677-1682.
[30] 刘明,王克林.洞庭湖流域中上游地区景观格局变化及其驱动力[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(6):1317-1324.
[31] Hersperger A M, Bürgi M. Going beyond landscape change description:Quantifying the importance of driving forces of landscape change in a Central Europe case study[J]. Land Use Policy, 2009,26(3):640-648.
[32] 笪志祥.赤水退耕还林中梁山慈竹生态效益的研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2007.
相似文献/References:
[1]申陆,田美荣,高吉喜.基于RWEQ模型的浑善达克沙漠化防治生态功能区土壤风蚀与主要影响因子分析[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):90.
SHEN Lu,TIAN Meirong,GAO Jixi.Analysis on Wind Erosion and Main Factors in Desertification Control Ecologincal Function Area of Hunshandake Using the Revised Wind Erosio Equation Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):90.
[2]文倩,李青松,孙水娟.中南丘陵区不同土壤类型下的土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):90.
WEN Qian,LI Qing-song,SUN Shui-juan.Research on the Land Use Landscape Pattern of Different Soil Types in Central-south Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):90.
[3]春风,银山.基于RS与GIS的鄂托克旗景观格局动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):100.
CHUN Feng,YIN Shan.Analysis on the Dynamic Change of Landscape Patterns in Etuoke County Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):100.
[4]张文帅,王飞,穆兴民,等.近25年延河流域土地利用/覆盖变化的时空特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):148.
ZHANG Wen-shuai,WANG Fei,MU Xing-min,et al.Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Land Use/Land Cover Change(LUCC) over the Past 25 Years in the Yan River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):148.
[5]龙冬冬,赵宏波,宋戈,等.河南省耕地集约利用时空变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):223.
LONG Dong-dong,ZHAO Hong-bo,SONG Ge,et al.Study on the Spatial-temporal Variance of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):223.
[6]张桐艳,贺敬滢,李光录,等.基于水土流失风险的流域景观格局识别方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):175.
ZHANG Tong-yan,HE Jing-ying,LI Guang-lu,et al.Method of Watershed Landscape Pattern Analysis Based on the Risk of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):175.
[7]赵银兵,倪忠云,陈陵康,等.西藏曲水-桑日地区1988-2009年土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):180.
ZHAO Yin-bing,CHEN Ling-kang,NAN Xi,et al.Study on Landscape Evolution in Qushui-Sangri Area of Tibet from 1988 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):180.
[8]赵志刚,王凯荣,向开成,等.冀东平原农业景观格局与生态服务价值研究——以滦县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):221.
ZHAO Zhi-gang,WANG Kai-rong,XIANG Kai-cheng,et al.Assessment on Agricultural Landscape Pattern and Ecosystem Service Values of Jidong Plain——A Case Study of Luan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):221.
[9]江和文,郭婷婷,包颖,等.辽宁省近50年旱涝灾害的时空特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):29.
JIANG He-wen,GUO Ting-ting,BAO Ying,et al.Spatiotemporal Distribution of Drought and Flood Disasters over the Last 50 Years of Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):29.
[10]刘正佳,刘占仁,王丝丝,等.基于日降雨的沂蒙山区降雨侵蚀力时空变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):34.
LIU Zheng-jia,LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Si-si,et al.Spatiotemporal Variation of Rrainfall Erosivity in Yimeng Mountainous Area Based on Daily Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):34.
[11]何方,吴楠,李玲,等.淮河流域上游山丘区景观格局动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):32.
HE Fang,WU Nan,LI Ling,et al.Study on Dynamic Change of Landscape Pattern in Upstream Mountain Area of Huaihe Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(06):32.
[12]高彦净,谢余初,钱大文,等.甘肃白龙江流域植被覆盖度及景观格局变化[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(01):181.
GAO Yanjing,XIE Yuchu,QIAN Dawen,et al.Dynamic Variations of Vegetation Coverage and Landscape Pattern in Bailongjiang Basin of Southern Gansu[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(06):181.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-12-16;改回日期:2018-01-16。
基金项目:贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目（黔教研合GZS字[2016]04号）；国家世界遗产保护发展项目（20121121）；国家重点研发计划项目子课题（2016YFC0502606-01）；国家工程技术研究中心组建项目（2012FU125X13）；贵州省国内一流学科建设项目（黔教科研发[2017]85号）
作者简介:陈奕彤(1985-),女,四川成都人,硕士研究生,研究方向为世界遗产保护与管理。E-mail:chenyitongtt@163.com
通讯作者:熊康宁(1958-),男,重庆忠县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事喀斯特地貌与洞穴、资源与环境、石漠化生态治理、世界遗产申报与保护研究。E-mail:xiongkn@163.com