[1]谭清月,许明祥,李彬彬,等.中国生态系统服务研究发展过程解析[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(04):330-337.
　TAN Qingyue,XU Mingxiang,LI Binbin,et al.Historical Venation of Ecosystem Services Research in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(04):330-337.
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中国生态系统服务研究发展过程解析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年04期 页码: 330-337 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-06-13
Title:
Historical Venation of Ecosystem Services Research in China
作者:
谭清月1, 许明祥1,2, 李彬彬2, 巩晨2
1. 西北农林科技大学 林学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
TAN Qingyue1, XU Mingxiang1,2, LI Binbin2, GONG Chen2
1. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & MWR, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
生态系统服务; 过程解析; 研究趋势; Citespace; 可视化分析
Keywords:
ecosystem services; process analysis; research trends; Citespace; visualization analysis
分类号:
X171
摘要:
探究近30年来中国生态系统服务研究态势，把握学科发展前沿，推动我国生态系统服务领域发展。以CNKI数据库为数据源，借助Citespace软件，利用科学计量学与信息可视化方法定量分析了近30年来中国生态系统服务研究不同时段的主题演进及发展趋势。近30年来，生态系统服务价值评估与方法研究始终是处于高度关注水平的研究热点，当前评估热点主要集中在土地利用方式、粮食生产和生物多样性等方面；研究对象由早期的全球性的大尺度的单一自然生态系统向森林、草地、湿地、城市等中小尺度的复合型生态系统过渡；研究方法更加趋向于评估模型的构建及大数据可视化分析；在生态环境可持续发展的大背景下，有关生态保护、生态恢复、生态补偿以及生态安全等研究方向的融合逐渐增多。近30年来，中国生态系统服务领域已完成了基础理论和研究体系的架构，研究主题及内容系统性不断增强，研究方法趋于多样化，研究热点和特色日益鲜明；生态系统服务在气候变化、土地利用变化、景观格局变化和人类活动干扰下的变化和反馈机理研究成为近年来关注的热点，我国应根据自身国情开展生态系统服务评价、监测和恢复研究。
Abstract:
We explored the research trends of ecosystem services in China in order to provide academic guidance for further promoting development. Based on the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) database, bibliometrics was used to quantitatively analyze the historical advances of ecosystem services in the past 30 years. We documented the association of a keyword co-occurrence network by Citespace software. The results showed that, in the past 30 years, the evaluation indices and methods of ecosystem services research were increasingly concerned by a lot of researchers; the current assessment focus is mainly on land use, grain production, biodiversity and so on; the study was carried out by global scale, single, natural ecosystems to small scale, complex ecosystems such as forest, grass, wetland and city; what’s more, the research contents become more abundant, and the research methods tend to the establishment of models and big data visualization analysis; under the background of sustainable development, the integration of ecological protection, ecological restoration, ecological compensation and ecological security has gradually increased. To sum up, the field of ecosystem services, currently, has formed a complete framework of basic theories and research systems. The systematization of the research theme and content is gradually increasing, and the research hotspots and features are increasingly distinctive and prominent in ecosystem services. In addition, the research methods and techniques increasingly diversify. The feedback mechanism of ecosystem services under the climate change, land use change, landscape pattern changes and human activities attracted more attention in the last decade. China should carry out the evaluation, monitoring and restoration of ecosystem services according to its own national conditions.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-09-07;改回日期:2017-09-27。
基金项目:科技基础性工作专项（2014FY210100）；中国科学院重点部署项目（KJZD-EW-TZ-G10）
作者简介:谭清月(1993-),女,山东莱阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态系统服务功能评价。E-mail:tanqingyue1314@163.com
通讯作者:许明祥(1972-),男,陕西吴旗人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事土壤质量演变与调控研究。E-mail:xumx@nwsuaf.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01