[1]王贺亚,黄沈发,郭晋川,等.基于3S技术的水库集水区桉树人工林生态系统服务动态[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(04):227-236.
　WANG Heya,HUANG Shenfa,GUO Jinchuan,et al.Dynamic Ecosystem Service of Eucalyptus spp. Plantation in Reservoir Watershed Based on 3S Technology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(04):227-236.
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基于3S技术的水库集水区桉树人工林生态系统服务动态

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年04期 页码: 227-236 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-06-13
Title:
Dynamic Ecosystem Service of Eucalyptus spp. Plantation in Reservoir Watershed Based on 3S Technology
作者:
王贺亚1, 黄沈发2, 郭晋川3, 王卿2, 李荣辉3, 吴建强2
1. 东华大学 环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620;
2. 上海市环境科学研究院, 上海 200233;
3. 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院, 南宁 530000
Author(s):
WANG Heya1, HUANG Shenfa2, GUO Jinchuan3, WANG Qing2, LI Ronghui3, WU Jianqiang2
1. School of Environment Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
2. Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China;
3. Guangxi Institute of Water Resources Research, Nanning 530000, China
关键词:
水库; 集水区; 桉树人工林; 3S技术; 生物量; 净初级生产力; 生态系统服务
Keywords:
reservoir; watershed; Eucalyptus spp. plantation; 3S technology; biomass; net primary productivity; ecosystem service
分类号:
X24;X171
摘要:
为了从理论上论证经济利益导向下的桉树人工林种植与区域生态质量的关系，基于遥感技术（RS）、全球定位系统（GPS）与地理信息系统（GIS），通过文献调研、现场调查、解译、反演（NDVI、FVC、生物量、NPP）与空间分析运算，获得了近10年广西元宵水库集水区桉树人工林与马尾松群落的生态系统服务（水源涵养、环境净化、产品提供、固碳释氧、土壤保育、生物多样性保护）价值时空动态分布格局。结果表明：（1）NDVI与FVC适用于开展多种植被参量的遥感反演；（2）马尾松群落的单位面积生态系统服务价值明显优于桉树人工林；（3）桉树群落的生态系统服务随树龄的增加而提高，桉树成熟林的服务价值接近马尾松群落，说明桉树本身不会引发水分、养分消耗过量等问题；在马尾松砍伐期与桉树轮伐期，水库集水区的生态系统结构波动剧烈，生态系统服务下降。因此，经济利益导向下的剧烈人为扰动成为桉树人工林种植区生态质量显著下降的主要原因。
Abstract:
The study aimed at theoretically demonstrating the relationship between regional ecological qulity and Eucalyptus spp. plantation planting driven by economic benefit. Based on remote sensing technology (RS), global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS), as well as document research, field investigation, RS interprete, RS inversion (NDVI, FVC, biomass, NPP) and spatial analysis, we took Guangxi Yuanxiao Reservoir watershed as an object and did some research on dynamic spatio-temporal ecosystem service of Eucalyptus spp. plantation conmminy and Pinusmassoniana community. The ecosystem service included water conservation, environment purification, carbon fixed and oxygen emission, product provision, soil conservation and biodiversity protection. The results are as follows. (1) NDVI and FVC were applicable to remote sensing inversion of various vegetation parameters. (2) Average unit ecosystem service value of Pinusmassoniana community was much better than that of Eucalyptus spp. plantation community. (3) Ecosystem services of Eucalyptus spp. plantation increased with the growth of year and the ecosystem values of mature trees were close to Pinusmassoniana, which meant that the plantation itself would not lead to problems such as water and nutrient excessive consumption; Pinusmassoniana deforestation and Eucalyptus spp. plantation rotation influenced ecological quality of the reservoir watershed greatly. In conclusion, violent human disturbance driven by economic benefit was the main reason for the significant decline in ecological quality of Eucalyptus spp. plantation area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-08-13;改回日期:2017-09-14。
基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项“速生桉树人工林对水库的生态效应与影响机制研究”（201301044）；国家自然科学基金“水位梯度驱动下鱼类群体迁移诱发机制研究”（51409050）
作者简介:王贺亚(1990-),女,河北唐山人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境遥感应用。E-mail:why296741304@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01