WANG Yumei,WANG Xiao,ZHANG Shu,et al.Analysis on the Sustainable Development of Regional Human-Sea Complex Ecosystem Based on Information Entropy[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(03):332-338.
基于信息熵的区域人海复合生态系统可持续发展分析
- Title:
- Analysis on the Sustainable Development of Regional Human-Sea Complex Ecosystem Based on Information Entropy
- 关键词:
- 环境与发展; 可持续发展; 信息熵; “人-海”复合生态系统; 山东省
- Keywords:
- environment and development; sustainable development; information entropy; human-sea complex ecosystem; Shandong Province
- 分类号:
- X22
- 摘要:
- 从"人-海"复合生态系统整体视角，分析了海洋生态系统的耗散结构特征；依据耗散结构及信息熵理论和方法，从熵流和熵产生两方面构建了"海洋生态系统演化指标体系"，以海洋大省山东省为例，对海洋生态系统的演化趋势进行了熵变分析；采用可持续发展评估模型，以综合协调的观点探索海洋生态系统的可持续发展能力。研究结果显示：（1） 2006-2013年，山东省海洋生态系统的内部负反馈机制始终占优势，系统向有序方向发展，且2009年之后系统的内部活力上升，健康、稳定性趋强；（2） 山东省海洋生态系统的资源承载能力、价值产出能力及综合环境管理能力都不断增强，综合可持续发展能力呈上升趋势；（3） 山东省海洋生态系统的综合发展水平不断提升，2013年已进入较高级发展状态；海洋社会经济与自然生态系统之间的总体协调发展能力处于波动上升时期。
- Abstract:
- The evolution and sustainable development of marine ecosystem has become a hotspot of marine research. We analyzes the characteristics of dissipative structure of marine ecosystem from the perspective of human-sea complex ecosystem. Based on the theory and method of dissipative structure and information entropy, we construct the index system of marine ecosystem evolution from entropy flow and entropy generation, and took the coastal province of Shandong as an example to analyze the evolution trend of marine ecosystem with entropy change. Adopting sustainable development evaluation model, we explored the sustainable development ability of marine ecosystem from an integrated and coordinated perspective. The results showed that:(1) from 2006 to 2013, the internal negative feedback mechanism of marine ecosystem had always been dominant in Shandong Province, the system was developing in the direction of orderly, the internal vitality of the system increased after 2009, and the health and stability of the system became stronger; (2) the carrying capacity, the value output capacity and the comprehensive environmental management capacity of the marine ecosystem in Shandong Province were constantly increasing, and the comprehensive sustainable development capacity was on the rise; (3) the comprehensive development level of marine ecosystem in Shandong Province had been improved, and in 2013, it entered a higher development stage; the overall coordinated development capability between marine social economy and natural ecosystem was in the period of fluctuation increase.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-07-26;改回日期:2017-08-16。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41501129）；山东省软科学项目（2016RZB01006）
作者简介:王玉梅(1975-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为资源环境与区域可持续发展。E-mail:wangym508@163.com