HE Wenjian,SHI Dongmei.Construction Principle and Its Measures of Eco-clean Small Watershed for Drinking-Water Sites in Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):369-373,380.
重庆市饮用水源地生态清洁型小流域构建原理及技术体系
- Title:
- Construction Principle and Its Measures of Eco-clean Small Watershed for Drinking-Water Sites in Chongqing City
- Keywords:
- drinking-water sites; eco-clean small watershed; control measure system; soil and water monitoring; Chongqing City
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 为了解决水源地保护和清洁型小流域建设中存在的问题，在分析重庆市水源地水土流失生态环境问题的基础上，对饮用水源地“三道防线”功能及特征进行了分析，按照“生态修复、生态治理、生态保护”三道防线治理思路，总结出水源地生态清洁型小流域构建的水土流失综合治理、生态修复、河道综合整治、人居环境整治、生态农业建设和面源污染治理6项建设内容和15个构建技术。提出了饮用水源地水土流失防治技术体系，生态清洁型小流域建设思路，并提出应加强水源地植物过滤带建设、水土保持效应监测等若干建议。
- Abstract:
- Based on the analysis of the ecological environmental problems of water and soil loss for drinking-water sites in Chongqing City, the technical system of water and soil loss prevention and control was proposed in order to provide theoretical and technical support for the construction of drinking-water site protection and clean small watershed construction. The functions and characteristics of three defensive lines of drinking-water sites were analyzed, and the construction principle of eco-clean small watershed for drinking-water sites was put forward. According to the control ideas of three defensive lines:’ecological restoration, ecological control, ecological protection’, water and soil loss comprehensive control, ecological restoration, watercourse comprehensive renovation, residential environment improvement, eco-agricultural construction, non-point source pollution control of the six construction aspects and the fifteen control measure systems of the construction of eco-clean small watershed for drinking-water sites were summarized, and some suggestions were put forward, the construction of plant filter belt of drinking-water sites and the monitoring of soil and water conservation effect and so on should be strengthened.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-04-07;改回日期:2016-05-23。
基金项目:重庆市水利局公益性项目“三峡库区水土保持遥感调查（2015）”；“紫色丘陵区面源污染防治措施效应评价（2014）”
作者简介:何文健(1965-),男,重庆潼南人,本科,高级工程师,从事水土保持生态环境监测、规划与管理工作。E-mail:cqwrhwj@163.com
通讯作者:史东梅(1970-),女,甘肃灵台人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事水土生态工程、土壤侵蚀与流域治理、生产建设项目土壤侵蚀与水土保持研究。E-mail:shidm_1970@126.com