[1]吴丹,邵全琴,刘纪远,等.中国草地生态系统水源涵养服务时空变化[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):256-260.
　WU Dan,SHAO Quanqin,LIU Jiyuan,et al.Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Water Regulation Service of Grassland Ecosystem in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):256-260.
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中国草地生态系统水源涵养服务时空变化

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年05期 页码: 256-260 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-10-28
Title:
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Water Regulation Service of Grassland Ecosystem in China
作者:
吴丹1, 邵全琴2, 刘纪远2, 曹巍2
1. 环境保护部 南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042;
2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
Author(s):
WU Dan1, SHAO Quanqin2, LIU Jiyuan2, CAO Wei2
1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEP, Nanjing 210042, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
生态系统服务; 水源涵养; 降水贮存量法; 草地生态系统
Keywords:
ecosystem service; water regulation; rainfall storage capacity method; grassland ecosystem
分类号:
S812
摘要:
生态系统服务已成为国际上生态学和经济学研究的热点，水源涵养是草地生态系统重要的服务之一，是植被、水与土壤相互作用所产生的综合功能的体现。基于降水贮存量法，利用草地植被覆盖度确定水分调节参数，估算了中国不同区域、不同时段下草地生态系统的水源涵养量。通过前后两个10年（20世纪80年代末—2000年、2000—2010年）年平均水源涵养量的对比分析，评估中国草地生态系统水源涵养服务功能时空变化。结果表明，前后两个10年相比较，我国草地生态系统年平均水源涵养量增加了22.15亿m3/a，水源涵养服务功能保有率上升了4.80%，草地生态系统水源涵养服务功能有所提升。
Abstract:
Assessment of ecosystem service has become an international hot point of ecology and economics. Water regulation is one of the important services of grassland ecosystem. It is the comprehensive performance of interactions among vegetation, water and soil. We used the rainfall storage capacity method to calculate the water regulation amount of grassland ecosystem in different regions and periods in China based on the grassland vegetation coverage, and evaluated the spatiotemporal dynamics of water regulation service for grassland ecosystem. The following conclusions were obtained. Compared with the first ten years (1980s—2000), the annual mean water regulation amount of grassland ecosystem in China increased by 2.215 billion m3 per year during the period from 2000 to 2010. At the same time, the water regulation service ratio of grassland ecosystem increased by 4.80%. The water regulation service of grassland ecosystem in China was somewhat improved.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-10-20;改回日期:2015-10-27。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目“国家生态系统观测评估技术系统集成研究与示范”（2013BAC03B00）
作者简介:吴丹(1988-),女,江苏常州人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事生态系统服务研究。E-mail:cumtwudan@163.com
通讯作者:邵全琴(1962-),女,江苏常州人,研究员,博士,主要从事生态GIS研究。E-mail:shaoqq@lreis.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01