[1]杨玉敏,师学义,张琛.基于内梅罗指数法的复垦村庄土壤重金属污染评价及空间分布[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(04):338-343.
　YANG Yumin,SHI Xueyi,ZHANG Chen.Spatial Distribution and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution of Reclaiming Village Based on Nemerow Integrated Pollution Index Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):338-343.
点击复制

基于内梅罗指数法的复垦村庄土壤重金属污染评价及空间分布

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年04期 页码: 338-343 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-08-28
Title:
Spatial Distribution and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution of Reclaiming Village Based on Nemerow Integrated Pollution Index Method
作者:
杨玉敏1, 师学义2, 张琛2
1. 山西省国土资源调查规划院, 太原 030024;
2. 中国地质大学(北京) 土地科学技术学院, 北京 100083
Author(s):
YANG Yumin1, SHI Xueyi2, ZHANG Chen2
1. Academy of Land Resources in Survey & Plan of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. College of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
复垦村庄; 重金属污染; 内梅罗指数法; 空间分析
Keywords:
reclaiming village; heavy metal pollution; Nemerow integrated pollution index method; spatial analysis
分类号:
X53
摘要:
以复垦村庄——山西省泽州县西郜压煤搬迁村庄为研究区，采集和测定了村庄内18个样点中Hg，As，Pb，Cd，Cr的重金属含量，并通过内梅罗指数法对重金属污染程度进行评价和空间分析。研究表明：西郜村中土壤的重金属综合污染程度达到了中度污染程度，其中Hg元素污染程度最高；0—20 cm土壤中重金属污染程度要高于20—40 cm土壤；研究区耕地处重金属污染程度较轻，而土路处由于交通运输及人类活动从而导致重金属污染程度较高，对于宅基地区域，重金属污染程度较高区域都分布在修建年代不久的宅基地所在位置，研究结果可为开展村庄复垦重金属治理提供一定借鉴。
Abstract:
Selecting Xigao village in Zezhou County of Shanxi Province as the research area, we collected 18 soil samples in the village, determinated heavy metal content, and carried out the evaluation of heavy metal pollution based on Nemerow integrated pollution index method and spatial analysis of heavy metal distribution. The results demonstrated as follows. The integrated soil heavy metal pollution of Xigao village was at the moderate risk level, the integrated pollution level of soil in 0—20 cm layer was higher than that in the 20—40 cm layer, the heavy metal pollution in arable land area was slight, while it was high in the road area because of transportation and human interventions, in addition, for the residential area, the area where level of heavy metal pollution was high, and located in the newly construction area. The results could provide some references for controling heavy metal pollution in the reclamation work of the village.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王振中,张友梅,邓继福,等.重金属在土壤生态系统中的富集及毒性效应[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(10):1948-1952.
[2] 孙贤斌,李玉成.基于GIS的淮南煤矿废弃地土壤重金属污染生态风险评价[J].安全与环境学报,2015,15(2):348-352.
[3] 许柏宁,王鹏,王建壹,等.北京某环路两侧土壤重金属污染风险评价[J].环境化学,2014,33(12):2152-2161.
[4] 高奇,师学义,李牧,等.复垦村庄土壤重金属污染损失评价[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(2):204-209.
[5] 李科,丁晴晴,傅珊.太原市土壤重金属污染空间分布及评价[J].环境化学,2015,34(4):772-778.
[6] 陈同斌,郑袁明,陈煌,等.北京市不同土地利用类型的土壤砷含量的特征[J].地理研究,2005,24(2):229-235.
[7] 陈玉东,王火焰,周健民,等.黑龙江省海伦市农田土壤重金属分布特征及污染评价[J].土壤,2012,44(4):613-620.
[8] 王珍,王宁,李玉成,等.煤矿塌陷区不同充填模式土壤特征及修复评价[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(5):170-175.
[9] 李一蒙,马建华,刘德新,等.开封城市土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价[J].环境科学,2015,36(3):1037-1044.
[10] 李其林,黄峋,重庆市近郊区蔬菜地土壤重金属含量变化及污染情况[J].土壤通报.2002,33(3):158-160.
[11] 韩平,王纪华,冯晓元,等.北京顺义区土壤重金属污染生态风险评估研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(1):103-109.
[12] 刘维明,王晓飞,魏萌萌,等.基于物元分析法的农田土壤重金属污染评价[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(2):249-253.
[13] 葛康,汪明武,陈光怡.基于集对分析与三角模糊数耦合的土壤重金属污染评价模型[J].土壤,2011,43(2):216-220.
[14] 史崇文.山西省土壤环境背景值[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.
[15] 郭伟,赵仁鑫,张君,等.内蒙古包头铁矿区土壤重金属污染特征及其评价[J].环境科学,2011,32(10):3099-3105.
[16] 祝遵凌,崔利杰,王飒.路基边坡土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(6):127-130.
[17] 刘小梅,吴启堂,李秉滔.超富集植物治理重金属污染土壤研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(5):636-640.
[18] 陈怀满,郑春荣,涂从,等.中国土壤重金属污染现状与防治对策[J]. AMIO:人类环境杂志,1999,28(2):120-134,207.
[19] 郝汉舟,陈同斌,靳孟贵,等.重金属污染土壤稳定固化修复技术[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(3):816-824.
[20] 田吉林,诸海焘,杨玉爱,等.大米草对有机汞的耐性、吸收及转化[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报,2004,30(5):577-582.
[21] 赵美微,塔莉,李萍.土壤重金属污染及其预防、修复研究[J].环境科学,2007,32(6):70-72.
[22] 张舒婷,李晓燕,陈朋.城市不同功能区地表灰尘重金属时空动态变化[J].安全与环境学报,2015,15(2):307-312.
[23] 李姗姗,曹广超,石平超,等.青岛城区土壤重金属元素空间分布及其现状评价[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015(1):112-117.
[24] 赵慧敏,高凌颜,刘敏超.天沙河沉积物中重金属污染特征与生态风险评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(3):337-342.
[25] 张琛,师学义,马桦薇,等.煤炭基地复垦村庄土壤重金属污染生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(5):277-284.

相似文献/References:

[1]祝遵凌,崔利杰,王飒.路基边坡土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):127.
　ZHU Zun-ling,CUI Li-jie,WANG Sa.Characteristics and Assessment on Heavy Metal Pollution of Soils in Embankment Slope of Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):127.
[2]孙丽娜,孙铁珩,金成洙.卧龙泉河流域土壤重金属污染的模糊评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):126.
　SUN Li-na,SUN Tie-heng,JIN Cheng-zhu.The Blurred Appraise of Heavy Metal Pollutions on Soils in Wolongquan River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):126.
[3]孙丽娜,王洪.抚顺煤矿西露天采场裸露岩石的污染潜势研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):78.
　SUN Li-na,WANG Hong.Study on Potential Pollution of Original Rocks of the Opencast in the West of Fushun City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):78.
[4]李延吉,宋政刚,李润东,等.蒲河重金属污染现状及模糊综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):121.
　LI Yan-ji,SONG Zheng-gang,LI Run-dong,et al.Investigation and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Pollution Status of Heavy Metal of Pu River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):121.
[5]余海龙,顾卫.太原市绕城高速公路路域土壤特性与重金属污染评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):49.
　YU Hai-long,GU Wei.The Basic Properties and Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment of Road Area Soils in Taiyuan City Belt Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):49.
[6]杨菊,万新南.成都市人工湖塘沉积物中重金属分布特征及污染评价[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):156.
　YANG Ju,WAN Xin-nan.Distribution Characteristics and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in the sediments of Chengdu Suburb Artificial Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):156.
[7]丁真真.中国农田土壤重金属污染与其植物修复研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):19.
　DING Zhen-zhen.Farmland Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Our Country and Plant Repair Research[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):19.
[8]徐磊,周俊,张文辉,等.植被恢复对重金属污染土壤有机质及团聚体特征的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):194.
　XU Lei,ZHOU Jun,ZHANG Wenhui,et al.Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Organic Matter and Aggregate Characteristics of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):194.
[9]刘畅,师学义,张美荣.黄土高原区复垦村庄土壤肥力评价——以山西省泽州县西郜村为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(01):155.
　LIU Chang,SHI Xueyi,ZHANG Meirong.Evaluation of Soil Fertility of Reclaimed Village in the Loess Plateau Area—A Case Study of Xigao Village, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):155.
[10]马芊红,张光辉,耿韧,等.我国水蚀区坡耕地土壤重金属空间分布及其污染评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):112.
　MA Qianhong,ZHANG Guanghui,GENG Ren,et al.Soil Heavy Metal Spatial Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Sloping Farmland in the Water Erosion Zone of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):112.
[11]张琛,师学义,马桦薇,等.煤炭基地复垦村庄土壤重金属污染生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(05):277.
　ZHANG Chen,SHI Xue-yi,MA Hua-wei,et al.Assessment on Ecological Risk of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Reclaimed Village of Coal Base[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):277.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-08-19;改回日期:2015-09-25。
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费课题“北方村庄压煤山丘区土地综合整治技术研究”（201411007）
作者简介:杨玉敏(1963-),男,山西晋城人,本科,主要研究方向为土地资源调查与利用规划。E-mail:sxgtyym@126.com
通讯作者:师学义(1960-),男,山西省祁县人,博士,教授,主要从事土地利用规划与土地利用工程研究。E-mail:shixueyi60@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01