QU Lulu,SHI Xueyi,LIU Chang.Environmental Impact Tracking Assessment of Land Use Planning Based on Improved Set Pair Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):104-109.
基于改进SPA法的土地利用规划环境影响跟踪评价
- Title:
- Environmental Impact Tracking Assessment of Land Use Planning Based on Improved Set Pair Analysis
- Keywords:
- land use planning; natural environment; tracking assessment; entropy weight method; improved set pair analysis; Jincheng City
- 分类号:
- X82
- 摘要:
- 针对目前土地利用规划环境影响评价系统的不确定性，在理解集对分析（SPA）原理的基础上，利用原创联系度的可展性对其进行改进，将其扩展到四级评判，并结合信息熵法，以山西省晋城市为例，建立了基于改进SPA法的土地利用规划环境影响评价模型，并利用该模型在构建以水环境、土壤环境、大气环境与生态环境为子系统的区域自然环境质量评价指标体系的基础上，对晋城市土地利用规划影响自然环境质量的10项指标进行了综合评价。此外，为了验证改进SPA法对土地利用规划环境影响评价的合理性与可行性，将其评价结果与模糊综合评价结果以及多指标综合评价结果进行了比较。结果表明：自第3轮土地利用规划执行以来，晋城市从2007年的自然环境质量Ⅱ级到2009年的Ⅲ级，2011年的Ⅱ级，2013年的Ⅰ级，总体上晋城市自然环境质量呈现出由Ⅲ级向Ⅰ级转化的正向发展趋势；改进SPA法综合评价结果与模糊综合评价结果以及多指标综合评价结果基本一致。研究认为利用改进的集对势进行土地利用规划环境影响跟踪评价具有一定的可行性，评价结果较接近实际情况，为土地利用规划环境影响跟踪评价提供了一种科学合理且简单实用的评价方法。
- Abstract:
- In view of the environmental impact assessment of land use planning system’s uncertainty, an improved set pair analysis( SPA) model is quoted that utilizes SPA theory and the malleability of the original relation degree to extend the comprehensive evaluation ranking of the environmental impact assessment of land use planning from 3 levels to 4 levels.We established the regional natural quality assessment index system consisting of water environment sub-system, soil environment sub-system, atmosphere environment sub-system and ecological environment sub-system.It can be used for obtaining the environmental impact assessment of land use planning level in different years of Jincheng City based on 10 influential factors with the theory of entropy weight and improved SPA.The comprehensive evaluation results of proposed model of the evaluation of the environmental impact assessment of land use planning are compared with the results of improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and comprehensive assessment to prove the rationality of improved SPA.The results indicated that since the implementation of the third-round land use planning, there was an overall improvement from Ⅲ to Ⅰ in the natural environment quality from 2007 year, 2009 year, 2011 year and 2013 year in Jincheng City. Compared with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and comprehensive assessment, the results of three methods are basically consistent.Then it shows the evaluation results of improved SPA are reliable, reasonable and visualized, and the improved SPA is a scientific and practical evaluation method that can more carefully describe the environmental impact assessment of land use planning.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-02-25;改回日期:2016-03-09。
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费课题“北方村庄压煤山丘区土地综合整治技术研究”（201411007）
作者简介:璩路路(1991-),男,河南焦作人,硕士生,研究方向为土地资源评价与土地利用规划。E-mail:qululu91@163.com
通讯作者:师学义(1960-),男,山西祁县人,博士,教授,研究方向为土地利用规划与土地利用工程。E-mail:shixueyi63@163.com