ZHONG Qiao,WANG Yonghui,JIAO Li.Characteristics and Spatial Variability of the Soil Heavy Metals Contents in Xiaerxili Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):360-365.
夏尔希里地区土壤重金属含量特征及空间变异分析
- Title:
- Characteristics and Spatial Variability of the Soil Heavy Metals Contents in Xiaerxili Area
- Keywords:
- Xiaerxili area; soil heavy metal; correlation analysis; analysis of pollution index; spatial variability
- 分类号:
- X53
- 摘要:
- 以夏尔希里地区为研究区，对土壤样品中Co，Cr，Cu，Mn，Ni共5种重金属的含量特征和空间分异规律进行了研究，采用单因子和内罗梅法分析土壤重金属的污染程度，并利用地统计学方法分析研究区土壤重金属的空间分异特征等。结果表明：研究区5种土壤重金属含量为：Mn > Cr > Cu > Ni > Co，5种重金属和有机质均属于中等变异强度；相关性分析结果显示：Co与Cu，Mn呈现显著相关；Cr与Cu，Ni有显著正相关；有机质与Cr，Mn，Cu，Ni均呈现正相关；重金属含量空间分异特征整体表现为绿洲区 > 荒漠区 > 山地森林区；重金属污染评价结果为：Co和Mn属于轻污染，Cr和Ni处于警戒线，属于尚清洁状态。
- Abstract:
- Taking Xiaerxili area as the study area, we analyzed content characteristics and spatial distributions of five heavy metals (Co, Cr, Cu, Mn and Ni) of the soil samples. The single pollution index and the composite pollution index were used to assess the soil heavy metal pollution, and geostatistics method was applied to evaluate the spatial distributions characteristics of soil heavy metals in the study area. Results showed that contents of 5 kinds of heavy metals decreased in the order: Mn > Cr > Cu > Ni > Co in the research area, the heavy metals and organic matter belonged to the medium variability; the results of correlation analysis showed that the significant correlations were found between Co and Cu, Mn; the significant positive correlations were observed between Cr and Cu, Ni; organic matter and Cr, Mn, Cu, Ni had the positive correlation; spatial distribution characteristics of heavy metal contents as a whole showed the sequence: oasis area > desert area > mountain area; heavy metal pollution assessment results inicated that Co and Mn pollution was slight, Cr and Ni pollution was still clean but at the warning level.
参考文献/References:
[1] 高园园,周启星.纳米零价铁在污染土壤修复中的应用与展望[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(3):418-425.
[2] 宋伟,陈百明,刘琳.中国耕地土壤重金属污染概况[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(2):293-298.
[3] 骆永明.中国主要土壤环境问题及对策[M].南京:河海大学出版社,2008.
[4] 殷甫祥,张胜田,赵欣,等.气相抽提法(SVE)去除土壤中挥发性有机污染物的试验研究[J].环境科学,2011,32(5):1454-1461.
[5] 刘娜,赵维,赵浩,等.微波修复氯丹污染土壤中氯丹降解的影响因素研究[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(5):43-47.
[6] Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Fragale C, et al. Thermal desorption of polychlorobiphenyls from contaminated soils and their hydrodechlorination using Pd-and Rh-supported catalysts[J]. Chemosphere,2008,70(6):1052-1058.
[7] Khan F I, Husain T, Hejazi R. An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2004,71(2):95-122.
[8] Song Y F, Jing X, Fleischmann S, et al. Comparative study of extraction methods for the determination of PAHs from contaminated soils and sediments[J]. Chemosphere,2002,48(9):993-1001.
[9] 张文,李建兵,韩有定,等.超声波净化石油污染土壤试验研究[J].环境工程学报,2010,4(4):941-944.
[10] Wiles C C. A review of solidification/stabilization technology[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,1987,14(1):5-21.
[11] 杨林,陈志明,刘元鹏,等.石灰、活性炭对铬污染土壤的修复效果研究[J].土壤学报,2012,49(3):518-525.
[12] Paria S, Yuet P K. Solidification-stabilization of organic and inorganic contaminants using Portland cement:a literature review[J]. Environmental Reviews,2006,14(4):217-255.
[13] Dermont G, Bergeron M, Mercier G, et al. Soil washing for metal removal:a review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,152(1):1-31.
[14] 周秋生,张永康,屈学理,等.乙酸钠修复铬污染土壤的机制研究[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(5):58-62.
[15] Zhang W X. Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation:an overview[J]. Journal of Nanoparticle Research,2003,5(3/4):323-332.
[16] Higarashi M M, Jardim W F. Remediation of pesticide contaminated soil using TiO2 mediated by solar light[J]. Catalysis Today, 2002,76(2/4):201-207.
[17] De L R D A, Teutli-León M M M, Ramírez-Islas M E. Polluted soils electroremediation, a technical review for field application[J]. Revista Internacional De Contaminación Ambiental,2007,23(3):129-138.
[18] Virkutyte J, Sillanp?? M, Latostenmaa P. Electrokinetic soil remediation-Critical overview[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2002,289(1/3):97-121.
[19] 陈坚.环境生物技术[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2000.
[20] 张弛,顾震宇,龙於洋,等.多氯联苯污染土壤植物修复的机理、遗传缺陷及转基因技术[J].核农学报,2012,26(7):1094-1099.
[21] 骆永明.金属污染土壤的植物修复[J].土壤,1999,31(5):261-265.
[22] 王波,李凯荣,崔碧霄,等.刺槐苗木抗氧化保护系统对石油污染的响应[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(2):251-256.
[23] 张家春,林绍霞,张清海,等.贵州草海湿地周边耕地土壤与农作物重金属污染特征[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(3):273-278.
[24] Mullainathan L, Arulbalachandran D, Lakshmanan G M A, et al. Phytoremediation:Metallophytes an effective tool to remove soil toxic metal[J]. Plant Archives,2007,7(1):19-23.
[25] Mendez M O, Maier R M. Phytostabilization of mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments:an emerging remediation technology[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives,2008,116(3):278-283.
[26] Newman L A, Reynolds C M. Phytodegradation of organic compounds[J]. Current Opinions in Biotechnology,2004,15(3):225-230.
[27] Xu L, Zhou S, Wu L, et al. Cd and Zn tolerance and accumulation by Sedum jinianum in east China[J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation,2009,11(3):283-295.
[28] Roy S, Labelle S, Mehta P, et al. Phytoremediation of heavy metal and PAH-contaminated brownfield sites[J]. Plant and Soil,2005,272(1/2):277-290.
[29] 唐世荣,黄昌永,朱祖祥.利用植物修复污染土壤研究进展[J].环境科学进展,1996,4(6):10-17.
[30] 钱林波,元妙新,陈宝梁.固定化微生物技术修复PAHs污染土壤的研究进展[J].环境科学,2012,33(5):1767-1776.
[31] 葛高飞,郜红建,郑彬,等.多环芳烃污染土壤的微生物效应研究现状与展望[J].安徽农业大学学报,2012,39(6):973-978.
[32] 刘宪华,冯炘,宋华文,等.假单胞菌AEBL3对呋喃丹污染土壤的生物修复[J].南开大学学报,2003,36(4):63-67.
[33] 蒋建东,顾立锋,孙纪全,等.同源重组法构建多功能农药降解基因工程菌研究[J].生物工程学报,2005,2l(6):32-39.
[34] 张伟,马静静,郑彬,等.土壤B[a]P多次累积污染对蚯蚓体内谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2014,41(4):647-653.
[35] 寇永纲,伏小勇,侯培强,等.蚯蚓对重金属污染土壤中铅的富集研究[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(1):62-64.
[36] Zhou J, Li X, Jiang Y, et al. Combined effects of bacterial-feeding nematodes and prometryne on the soil microbial activity[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,192(3):1243-1249.
[37] 樊广萍,仓龙,周东美,等.土壤性质对铜-芘复合污染土壤电动-氧化修复的影响研究[J].环境科学,2011,32(11):3435-3439.
[38] Liu X T, Yu G. Combined effect of microwave and activated carbon on the remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil[J]. Chemosphere,2006,63(2):228-235.
[39] Alcántara T, Pazos M, Gouveia S, et al. Remediation of phenanthrene from contaminated kaolinite by electroremediation-Fenton technology[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A,2008,43(8):901-906.
[40] 徐莉,滕应,张雪莲,等.多氯联苯污染土壤的植物-微生物联合田间原位修复[J].中国环境科学,2008,28(7):646-650.
[41] Zhuang X, Chen J, Shim H, et al. New advances in plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for bioremediation[J]. Environment International,2007,33(3):406-413.
[42] 滕应,骆永明,高军,等.多氯联苯污染土壤菌根真菌-紫花苜蓿-根瘤菌联合修复效应[J].环境科学,2008,29(10):2925-2930.
[43] Contreras-Ramos S M, Alvarez-Bernal D, Dendooven L. Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil amended with biosolid or vermicompost in the presence of earthworms (Eisenia fetida)[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2008,40(7):1954-1959.
[44] 万芹方,邓大超,柏云,等.植物和动电修复铀污染土壤的研究现状[J].核化学与放射化学,2012,34(3):148-156.
[45] Kulik N, Goi A, Trapido M, et al. Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by combined chemical pre-oxidation and bioremediation in creosote contaminated soil[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2006,78(4):382-391.
[46] Guieysse B, Viklund G, Toes A C, et al. Combine UV-biological degradation of PAHs[J]. Chemosphere,2004,55(11):1493-1499.
[47] 周际海,袁颖红,朱志保,等.土壤有机污染物生物修复技术研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(2):343-351.
[48] Barrutia O, Garbisu C, Epelde L, et al. Plant tolerance to diesel minimizes its impact on soil microbial characteristics during rhizoremediation of diesel-contaminated soils[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2011,409(19):4087-4093.
[49] 潘澄,滕应,骆永明,等.多氯联苯污染农田土壤的原位生态调控修复效应[J].环境科学,2012,33(7):2510-2515.
[50] Mitton F M, Gonzalez M, Pena A, et al. Effects of amendments on soil availability and phytoremediation potential of aged p, p-DDT, p, p-DDE and p, p-DDD residues by willow plants(Salix sp.)[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,203/204:62-68.
相似文献/References:
[1]何学敏,吕光辉,秦璐,等.艾比湖地区典型乔灌群落水盐胁迫下土壤重金属对酶活性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):94.
HE Xue-min,LV Guang-hui,QIN Lu,et al.Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Enzyme Activities in Typical Arbor-shrub Communities under the Different Water and Salt Conditions in Ebinur Lake Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):94.
[2]陈家栋,潘宝宝,张金池,等.广东大宝山矿区土壤重金属含量及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):237.
CHEN Jia-dong,PAN Bao-bao,ZHANG Jin-chi,et al.Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soils of Dabaoshan Mine and Their Affecting Factors, Guangdong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):237.
[3]张建东,范舟,赖健清,等.综合指数质量评价模型在太原市土壤重金属污染评价中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):240.
ZHANG Jian-dong,FAN Zhou,LAI Jian-qing,et al.Application of Comprehensive Index Quality Evaluation Model of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Taiyuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):240.
[4]王晓阳,傅瓦利,谢芳,等.三峡库区消落带完整淹水后土壤重金属分布特征及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):267.
WANG Xiao-yang,FU Wa-li,XIE Fang,et al.The Distribution Characteristic of Soil Heavy Metals and Their Influencing Factors in Water-level-fluctuating Zones of the Three-Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):267.
[5]张连科,张花娟,黄学敏,等.包头市不同功能区土壤重金属污染评价[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(02):352.
ZHANG Lianke,ZHANG Huajuan,HUANG Xuemin,et al.Assessment of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Different Function Areas in Baotou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):352.
[6]亢晨宇,贺泽好,于亚军.复垦不同年限煤矸山土壤重金属污染状况评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(05):343.
KANG Chenyu,HE Zehao,YU Yajun.Evaluation on Heavy Metal Contents of Soil in Coal Waste Pile After Reclamation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):343.
[7]郗伟华,刘任涛,赵娟,等.干旱风沙区路域柠条灌丛林地土壤重金属分布及其与土壤分形维数的关系[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(06):196.
XI Weihua,LIU Rentao,ZHAO Juan,et al.Distribution of Soil Heavy Metal Contents in Caragana korshinskii Shrub Habitats on the Proximity of Expressway and Its Relationship With Soil Fractal Dimension in Deserted Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(03):196.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-06-29;改回日期:2015-07-30。
基金项目:新疆师范大学地理学博士点支撑学科开放课题资助项目（XJNU-DL-201504）；国家自然科学基金（41261055）
作者简介:钟巧(1991-),女,新疆克拉玛依人,硕士研究生,主要从事干旱区景观生态方面的研究。E-mail:869740826@qq.com
通讯作者:焦黎(1963-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,主要从事区域资源环境评价方向的研究。E-mail:jiaolixjsd@sina.com