LIU Yi,LEI Xiaoyun,MA Honggang,et al.Characteristics of Runoff from Mountainous Watershed of Bayingou River Basin in Recent 60 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):139-142.
巴音沟河近60年出山口年径流量演变规律
- Title:
- Characteristics of Runoff from Mountainous Watershed of Bayingou River Basin in Recent 60 Years
- 关键词:
- 径流; 累积距平; Mann-Kendall; 小波分析; 巴音沟河
- Keywords:
- runoff; accumulated anomaly; Mann-Kendall; wavelet analysis; Bayingou River
- 分类号:
- P333
- 摘要:
- 对径流演变规律的研究是水资源合理利用、水利规划的前提。以新疆典型山溪河流巴音沟河黑山头水文站1956—2014年的年径流序列为基础，采用累积距平法、Mann-Kendall突变检验法、小波分析方法，对巴音沟河流域年径流量的变化趋势、突变特征、周期演变规律进行了研究。结果表明：（1）近60年来巴音沟河流域年径流量有缓慢上升趋势，并且呈现出一定的阶段性。（2）近60年来巴音沟河流域年径流量变化在1958—1960年和2003年两个时间段发生突变。1958—1960年是径流由多变少的突变时段，2003年是径流由少变多的突变时段。（3）巴音沟河流域年径流量主要存在7年，11年，30年的主周期，且30年时间尺度周期最明显，是河流的第一主周期。
- Abstract:
- Runoff evolution pattern research is the premise of the rational use of water resources and water resources planning. Bayingou River is a typical mountain stream river in Xinjiang. According to the time series data of annual runoff at the Heishantou hydrological station of the Bayingou River from 1956 to 2014, we used accumulated anomaly, Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis to diagnose the runoff change trend, mutation characteristics and cycle evolution pattern. The results showed as follows. (1) Annual runoff was slowly rising trend. (2) In recent 60 years, annual runoff mutations happened in 1958—1960 and 2003. From 1958—1960 to 2003, the runoff kept sloping down, but began to climb up since 2003. (3) The principal periods of annual runoff of the Bayingou River were 7 years, 11 years and 30 years, and the 30 years period is the most obvious.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-06-24;改回日期:2015-07-19。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（U1178301）“天山中段玛纳斯河流域融雪机理及其径流过程模拟的研究”；新疆水利水电工程重点学科基金（XJzdxk2010-02-12）
作者简介:刘艺(1990-),女,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,主要从事水文水资源方面的研究。E-mail:xjly6672@163.com
通讯作者:雷晓云(1961-),女,湖南常宁人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事水文及水资源高效利用方面的研究工作。E-mail:leixiaoyun888@163.com