[1]庞佼,白晓华,张富,等.基于SWAT模型的黄土高原典型区月径流模拟分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):111-115.
　PANG Jiao,BAI Xiaohua,ZHANG Fu,et al.Analysis on Monthly Runoff Simulation in a Watershed of the Loess Plateau Based on SWAT Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(03):111-115.
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基于SWAT模型的黄土高原典型区月径流模拟分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年03期 页码: 111-115 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-06-28
Title:
Analysis on Monthly Runoff Simulation in a Watershed of the Loess Plateau Based on SWAT Model
作者:
庞佼1, 白晓华2, 张富1, 刘雪峰1, 张佰林3
1. 甘肃农业大学 林学院, 兰州 730070;
2. 甘肃省科学院地质灾害防治研究所, 兰州 730000;
3. 定西市水土保持科学研究所, 甘肃 定西 743000
Author(s):
PANG Jiao1, BAI Xiaohua2, ZHANG Fu1, LIU Xuefeng1, ZHANG Bailin3
1. College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Institute of Geological Hazards, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
3. Dingxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dingxi, Gansu 743000, China
关键词:
月径流模拟; SWAT模型; 参数率定; 安家沟流域
Keywords:
monthly runoff simulation; SWAT model; parameter calibration; Anjiagou Watershed
分类号:
P334
摘要:
以黄土高原安家沟流域为研究区域，利用GIS和RS技术，建立了安家沟流域的气象数据、DEM数据、土地利用数据，成功构建了基于SWAT模型的安家沟流域水文模型。以1982—1999年作为模型的率定期，2000—2010年作为模型的验证期，对模型进行了参数敏感性分析和参数率定。其中率定期的Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数Ens（0.71）、相关系数R2（0.73）和验证期的Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数Ens（0.69）、相关系数R2（0.68）均达到模型模拟要求。结果表明：SWAT模型基本上能反映安家沟的月径流水文过程，具有一定的实用性，以期为安家沟流域水资源高效配置提供依据。
Abstract:
Anjiagou Watershed of the Loess Plateau was taken as the study area. By using GIS and RS technology, the meteorological data, DEM data, land use data of Anjiagou Watershed were established to construct the hydrological model of Anjiagou Watershed based on SWAT model. Data series from 1982 to 1999 were used to calibrate the SWAT model and period from 2000 to 2010 was employed to validate model. The values of Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient and the measured and simulation correlation in calibration period and the validation period were 0.71, 0.69 and 0.73, 0.68, respectively, meeting the requirements of model simulation. The results show that SWAT model can basically reflect monthly runoff hydrologic process in Anjiagou Watershed and has a certain practicality in terms of providing the basis for efficient allocation of water resources in Anjiagou Watershed.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-08-18;改回日期:2014-09-12。
基金项目:甘肃省科技支撑计划—社会发展类项目“祖厉河流域面源污染机理和治理技术研究”（1204FKCA170）
作者简介:庞佼(1988-),男,甘肃会宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水土保持。E-mail:pjgsau@163.com
通讯作者:张富(1961-),男,甘肃定西人,研究员,主要从事小流域水土保持防治措施对位配置研究。E-mail:fuzhang001@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01