ZHANG Yongmin,CHENG Weiming,LIU Haijiang,et al.Analysis on Changes in Land Use Structure in He’nan Province from 2005 to 2010[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):258-263.
2005-2010年河南省土地利用结构变化分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Changes in Land Use Structure in He’nan Province from 2005 to 2010
- 分类号:
- F301.24;X171.1
- 摘要:
- 土地利用结构变化是实施土地利用总体规划关注的核心内容。根据2005年和2010年的2期土地利用空间数据，运用GIS技术和土地利用转换矩阵等方法，分析了2005—2010年河南省土地利用结构的变化。从全省来看，土地利用结构的数量变化主要表现为：城乡工矿居民用地和未利用地增加（增幅分别为6.71%和16.97%），而耕地和水域减少（减幅分别为1.26%和0.98%）。空间变化主要表现为：耕地与林地、耕地与水域、耕地与城乡工矿居民用地之间的空间位置的变换，以及水域向未利用地的转变。从土地利用综合区来看，土地利用结构的数量变化主要表现为：各区城乡工矿居民用地增加（增幅为3.70%～16.71%），耕地减少（减幅为0.48%～2.15%）。此外，中原城市群区未利用地和林地的增加、水域的减少，豫北区林地和水域的减少，豫西南区水域的增加，以及黄淮四市区草地的增加也较显著。空间变化主要表现为：各区耕地和城乡工矿居民用地之间的空间位置的变换。此外，中原城市群区耕地和林地、耕地和水域之间的位置变换，豫北区林地和水域向耕地的转变，豫西南区耕地向水域的转变，以及黄淮四市区耕地和水域之间的位置变换、耕地向草地的转变也较显著。研究结果为河南省土地利用总体规划（2006—2020）的实施提供了科学依据。
- Abstract:
- Changes in land use structure are the focus of attention to implement integrated land use plans. Based on digital land use maps of 2005 and 2010, this research showed changes in land use structure in He’nan Province between 2005 and 2010, exerting GIS techniques and mathematical methods. At the whole province scale, the significant quantitative changes in land use structure were that the areas of construction land and unused land increased greatly (increase rates were 6.71% and 16.97%, respectively), and that the areas of cultivated land and water body decreased markedly (decrease rates were 1.26% and 0.98%, respectively); the significant spatial changes were the location swap between cultivated land and forestland, water body and construction land, and the conversion of water body to unused land. At the integrated land use zone scale, in four land use zones the area of construction land increased by 3.70% to 16.71%, while the area of cultivated land decreased by 0.48% to 2.15%. In addition, the increase of unused land and forest land, and the decrease of water body in Zhongyuan Urban Community zone, the loss of forest land and water body in Yubei Zone, the gain of water body in Yuxinan Zone,and the increase of grassland in Huanghuai Four Municipalities Zone were the more significant changes. With respect to spatial changes, the location swap between cultivated land and construction land was extensive and significant in four zones. In addition, the location swap between cultivated land and forestland, and water body in Zhongyuan Urban Community Zone, the conversion of forest land and water body to cultivated land in Yubei Zone, the conversion of cultivated land to water body in Yuxinan Zone, and the location swap between cultivated land and water body, and the conversion of cultivated land to grassland in Huanghuai Four Municipalities Zone were the more significant changes. These findings provide valuable information for the implementation of He’nan integrated land use plan (2006—2020).
参考文献/References:
[1] 张占录,张正峰.土地利用规划学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006.
[2] 封志明,杨艳昭,宋玉,等.中国县域土地利用结构类型研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(5):552-561.
[3] Wu J J. Land Use Changes:Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts[J]. Choices,2008,23(4):6-10.
[4] Gao J, Liu Y. Climate warming and land use change in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China[J]. Applied Geography,2011,31(2):476-482.
[5] Lubowski R N, Plantinga A J, Stavins R N. What drives land-use change in the United States? A national analysis of landowner decisions[J]. Land Economics,2008,84(4):529-550.
[6] 倪晋仁,李英奎.基于土地利用结构变化的水土流失动态评估[J].地理学报,2001,56(5):611-621.
[7] 李俊然,陈利顶.土地利用结构对非点源污染的影响[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(6):506-510.
[8] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,王军,等.土地利用结构与生态过程[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(3):247-255.
[9] Drummond M A, Loveland T R. Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the eastern United States[J]. Bioscience,2010,60(4):286-298.
[10] 张增祥,汪潇,王长耀,等.基于框架数据控制的全国土地覆盖遥感制图研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(2):216-224.
[11] Li X, Peterson J, Liu G J, et al. Assessing regional sustainability:the case of land use and land cover change in the middle Yiluo catchment of the Yellow River basin, China[J]. Applied Geography,2001,21(1):87-106.
[12] 张桂宾,王安周,耿秀丽.河南省耕地变化及其人文驱动力研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(4):65-68.
[13] 张本昀,申怀飞,郑敬刚,等.河南省土地利用景观格局分析[J].资源科学,2009.
[14] 李谢辉,王磊.河南省土地利用/覆盖景观格局变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(5):83-89.
[15] 申怀飞,郑敬刚,杨双喜.河南省土地利用变化空间分布特征研究[J].河南科学,2012,30(8):1163-1166.
[16] 李永文,徐晓霞,刘玉振.河南地理[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2010.
[17] 刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
[18] 张永民,赵士洞.近15年科尔沁沙地及其周围地区土地利用变化分析[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):174-181.
[19] 王根绪,丁永建,王建,等.近15年来长江黄河源区的土地覆被变化[J].地理学报,2004,59(2):163-173.
[20] 张永民,赵士洞.生态保护背景下奈曼旗土地利用与景观格局变化[J].资源科学,2003,25(6):43-51.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴明作,申冲,杨喜田,等.河南省降雨侵蚀力时空变异与不同算法比较研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):10.
WU Ming-zuo,SHEN Chong,YANG Xi-tian,et al.A Study on Spatial and Temporal Variation of Rainfall Erosivity in He’nan Province and Comparison of Its Calculation Methods[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):10.
[2]高军波,彭荣胜.河南省生态空间占用及化石能源利用效率动态分析——基于1995-2008年数据的实证[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):232.
GAO Jun-bo,PENG Rong-sheng.Dynamic Analysis of Ecological Footprint and Fossil Energy Economic Efficiency During 1995-2008 in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):232.
[3]史佳良,王秀茹,李淑芳,等.近50年来河南省气温和降水时空变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):151.
SHI Jialiang,WANG Xiuru,LI Shufang,et al.Variation Characteristics of Air Temperature and Precipitation in He’nan Province in Recent 50 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(02):151.
[4]文倩,孟天醒,范慧平,等.河南省水土资源与经济发展耦合效应及其时空分异[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):234.
WEN Qian,MENG Tianxing,FAN Huiping,et al.Coupling Effect and Spatiotemporal Differentiation Between Water-Land Resource and Economic Development in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(02):234.
[5]贺山峰,杜丽萍,高秀华.河南省县域单元自然灾害社会脆弱性评价[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(06):293.
HE Shanfeng,DU Liping,GAO Xiuhua.Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Natural Disasters on County Scale in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):293.
[6]范昕,李江风,陈万旭,等.河南省县域尺度城镇化协调发展时空差异及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(04):309.
FAN Xin,LI Jiangfeng,CHEN Wanxu,et al.Spatial-Temporal Difference of Coordinated Development of County Urbanization and Driving Factors in Henan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):309.
[7]余玉敏,陈万旭,朱丽君,等.河南省农业生产效率测度及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(05):262.
YU Yumin,CHEN Wanxu,ZHU Lijun,et al.Study on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Production Efficiency in Henan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):262.
[8]赵国永,韩艳,刘明华,等.1961-2013年河南省极端降水事件时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(06):115.
ZHAO Guoyong,HAN Yan,LIU Minghua,et al.Spatial-temporal Variation of Extreme Precipitation Events in Henan Province from 1961 to 2013[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):115.
[9]杨孟豪,刘阿敏,曹连海,等.重点农区县域农村居民点用地时空变化及影响因素——以河南省为例[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(05):304.
YANG Menghao,LIU Amin,CAO Lianhai,et al.Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Residential Land in Key Agricultural Areas—A Case Study of He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(02):304.
[10]李谢辉,王磊.河南省土地利用/覆盖景观格局变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):83.
LI Xie-hui,WANG Lei.Analysis on Changes of Land Use/Cover and Landscape Pattern in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):83.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-05-04;改回日期:2014-05-24。
基金项目:河南省政府决策研究招标课题“2004年以来河南省土地利用结构的变化及趋势”（2013B017）
作者简介:张永民(1973-),男,河南延津人,博士,副研究员,主要从事土地利用变化研究。E-mail:zym0810@aliyun.com
通讯作者:刘海江(1978-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特市人,博士,高工,主要从事生态系统评估研究。E-mail:liuhj@cnemc.cn