[1]张永民,程维明,刘海江,等.2005-2010年河南省土地利用结构变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):258-263.
　ZHANG Yongmin,CHENG Weiming,LIU Haijiang,et al.Analysis on Changes in Land Use Structure in He’nan Province from 2005 to 2010[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):258-263.
点击复制

2005-2010年河南省土地利用结构变化分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年02期 页码: 258-263 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-28
Title:
Analysis on Changes in Land Use Structure in He’nan Province from 2005 to 2010
作者:
张永民1, 程维明2, 刘海江3, 曹彦荣4
1. 河南财经政法大学 资源与环境学院, 郑州 450046;
2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;
3. 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012;
4. 北京山海础石信息技术有限公司, 北京 100101
Author(s):
ZHANG Yongmin1, CHENG Weiming2, LIU Haijiang3, CAO Yanrong4
1. College of Resources and Environment, He’nan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China;
4. Beijing GISTONE Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
河南省; 土地利用综合区; 土地利用结构
Keywords:
He’nan Province; integrated land use zone; land use structure
分类号:
F301.24;X171.1
摘要:
土地利用结构变化是实施土地利用总体规划关注的核心内容。根据2005年和2010年的2期土地利用空间数据，运用GIS技术和土地利用转换矩阵等方法，分析了2005—2010年河南省土地利用结构的变化。从全省来看，土地利用结构的数量变化主要表现为：城乡工矿居民用地和未利用地增加（增幅分别为6.71%和16.97%），而耕地和水域减少（减幅分别为1.26%和0.98%）。空间变化主要表现为：耕地与林地、耕地与水域、耕地与城乡工矿居民用地之间的空间位置的变换，以及水域向未利用地的转变。从土地利用综合区来看，土地利用结构的数量变化主要表现为：各区城乡工矿居民用地增加（增幅为3.70%～16.71%），耕地减少（减幅为0.48%～2.15%）。此外，中原城市群区未利用地和林地的增加、水域的减少，豫北区林地和水域的减少，豫西南区水域的增加，以及黄淮四市区草地的增加也较显著。空间变化主要表现为：各区耕地和城乡工矿居民用地之间的空间位置的变换。此外，中原城市群区耕地和林地、耕地和水域之间的位置变换，豫北区林地和水域向耕地的转变，豫西南区耕地向水域的转变，以及黄淮四市区耕地和水域之间的位置变换、耕地向草地的转变也较显著。研究结果为河南省土地利用总体规划（2006—2020）的实施提供了科学依据。
Abstract:
Changes in land use structure are the focus of attention to implement integrated land use plans. Based on digital land use maps of 2005 and 2010, this research showed changes in land use structure in He’nan Province between 2005 and 2010, exerting GIS techniques and mathematical methods. At the whole province scale, the significant quantitative changes in land use structure were that the areas of construction land and unused land increased greatly (increase rates were 6.71% and 16.97%, respectively), and that the areas of cultivated land and water body decreased markedly (decrease rates were 1.26% and 0.98%, respectively); the significant spatial changes were the location swap between cultivated land and forestland, water body and construction land, and the conversion of water body to unused land. At the integrated land use zone scale, in four land use zones the area of construction land increased by 3.70% to 16.71%, while the area of cultivated land decreased by 0.48% to 2.15%. In addition, the increase of unused land and forest land, and the decrease of water body in Zhongyuan Urban Community zone, the loss of forest land and water body in Yubei Zone, the gain of water body in Yuxinan Zone,and the increase of grassland in Huanghuai Four Municipalities Zone were the more significant changes. With respect to spatial changes, the location swap between cultivated land and construction land was extensive and significant in four zones. In addition, the location swap between cultivated land and forestland, and water body in Zhongyuan Urban Community Zone, the conversion of forest land and water body to cultivated land in Yubei Zone, the conversion of cultivated land to water body in Yuxinan Zone, and the location swap between cultivated land and water body, and the conversion of cultivated land to grassland in Huanghuai Four Municipalities Zone were the more significant changes. These findings provide valuable information for the implementation of He’nan integrated land use plan (2006—2020).

参考文献/References:

[1] 张占录,张正峰.土地利用规划学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006.
[2] 封志明,杨艳昭,宋玉,等.中国县域土地利用结构类型研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(5):552-561.
[3] Wu J J. Land Use Changes:Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts[J]. Choices,2008,23(4):6-10.
[4] Gao J, Liu Y. Climate warming and land use change in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China[J]. Applied Geography,2011,31(2):476-482.
[5] Lubowski R N, Plantinga A J, Stavins R N. What drives land-use change in the United States? A national analysis of landowner decisions[J]. Land Economics,2008,84(4):529-550.
[6] 倪晋仁,李英奎.基于土地利用结构变化的水土流失动态评估[J].地理学报,2001,56(5):611-621.
[7] 李俊然,陈利顶.土地利用结构对非点源污染的影响[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(6):506-510.
[8] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,王军,等.土地利用结构与生态过程[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(3):247-255.
[9] Drummond M A, Loveland T R. Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the eastern United States[J]. Bioscience,2010,60(4):286-298.
[10] 张增祥,汪潇,王长耀,等.基于框架数据控制的全国土地覆盖遥感制图研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(2):216-224.
[11] Li X, Peterson J, Liu G J, et al. Assessing regional sustainability:the case of land use and land cover change in the middle Yiluo catchment of the Yellow River basin, China[J]. Applied Geography,2001,21(1):87-106.
[12] 张桂宾,王安周,耿秀丽.河南省耕地变化及其人文驱动力研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(4):65-68.
[13] 张本昀,申怀飞,郑敬刚,等.河南省土地利用景观格局分析[J].资源科学,2009.
[14] 李谢辉,王磊.河南省土地利用/覆盖景观格局变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(5):83-89.
[15] 申怀飞,郑敬刚,杨双喜.河南省土地利用变化空间分布特征研究[J].河南科学,2012,30(8):1163-1166.
[16] 李永文,徐晓霞,刘玉振.河南地理[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2010.
[17] 刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
[18] 张永民,赵士洞.近15年科尔沁沙地及其周围地区土地利用变化分析[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):174-181.
[19] 王根绪,丁永建,王建,等.近15年来长江黄河源区的土地覆被变化[J].地理学报,2004,59(2):163-173.
[20] 张永民,赵士洞.生态保护背景下奈曼旗土地利用与景观格局变化[J].资源科学,2003,25(6):43-51.

相似文献/References:

[1]李谢辉,王磊.河南省土地利用/覆盖景观格局变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):83.
　LI Xie-hui,WANG Lei.Analysis on Changes of Land Use/Cover and Landscape Pattern in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):83.
[2]龙冬冬,赵宏波,宋戈,等.河南省耕地集约利用时空变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):223.
　LONG Dong-dong,ZHAO Hong-bo,SONG Ge,et al.Study on the Spatial-temporal Variance of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):223.
[3]焦士兴,王安周.河南省1990～2003生态足迹动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):259.
　JIAO Shi-xing,WANG An-zhou.The Dynamical Analysis of Ecological Footprint of Henan Province in 1990～2003[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):259.
[4]张桂宾,王安周,耿秀丽.河南省耕地变化及其人文驱动力研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):65.
　GENG Xiu-li,WANG An-zhou,GENG Xiu-li.Study on Cultivated Land Changes and Its Human Driving Forces in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):65.
[5]安传艳,梁留科.湿地生态旅游资源的开发与保护研究——以河南省黄河湿地为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):266.
　AN Chuan-yan,LIANG Liu-ke.Protection and Exploitation of Wetland Eco-tourism Resources——A Case Study on Yellow River Wetland in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):266.
[6]范辉,周晋.河南省城市土地集约利用水平的时空演变[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):198.
　FAN Hui,ZHOU Jin.Spatio-temporal Analysis of Urban Land Intensive Utilization Degree in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):198.
[7]刘英,赵荣钦,焦士兴.河南省土地利用碳源/汇及其变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):154.
　LIU Ying,ZHAO Rong-qin,JIAO Shi-xing.Research on Carbon Sources/Sinks of Land Use of He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):154.
[8]吴明作,申冲,杨喜田,等.河南省降雨侵蚀力时空变异与不同算法比较研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):10.
　WU Ming-zuo,SHEN Chong,YANG Xi-tian,et al.A Study on Spatial and Temporal Variation of Rainfall Erosivity in He’nan Province and Comparison of Its Calculation Methods[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):10.
[9]高军波,彭荣胜.河南省生态空间占用及化石能源利用效率动态分析——基于1995-2008年数据的实证[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):232.
　GAO Jun-bo,PENG Rong-sheng.Dynamic Analysis of Ecological Footprint and Fossil Energy Economic Efficiency During 1995-2008 in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):232.
[10]张志国,李琳.河南省复种指数时序变化及预测[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):241.
　ZHANG Zhi-guo,LI Lin.Temporal Variation and Prediction of Multiple Cropping Index in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):241.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-05-04;改回日期:2014-05-24。
基金项目:河南省政府决策研究招标课题“2004年以来河南省土地利用结构的变化及趋势”（2013B017）
作者简介:张永民(1973-),男,河南延津人,博士,副研究员,主要从事土地利用变化研究。E-mail:zym0810@aliyun.com
通讯作者:刘海江(1978-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特市人,博士,高工,主要从事生态系统评估研究。E-mail:liuhj@cnemc.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01