[1]邓清海,张丹丹,张丽萍,等.日照市土地利用变化遥感监测及驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):184-188,192.
　DENG Qinghai,ZHANG Dandan,ZHANG Liping,et al.Remote Sensing Monitoring of Land Use Change in Rizhao City and Its Driving Force Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):184-188,192.
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日照市土地利用变化遥感监测及驱动力分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年02期 页码: 184-188,192 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-28
Title:
Remote Sensing Monitoring of Land Use Change in Rizhao City and Its Driving Force Analysis
作者:
邓清海1,2, 张丹丹1, 张丽萍1, 曹家源1, 林永霞1
1. 山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室, 山东科技大学 地球科学与工程学院, 山东 青岛 266590;
2. 重庆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 重庆 400044
Author(s):
DENG Qinghai1,2, ZHANG Dandan1, ZHANG Liping1, CAO Jiayuan1, LIN Yongxia1
1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, College of Earth Sciences & Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
关键词:
遥感技术; 转移矩阵; 土地利用; 动态变化; 日照市
Keywords:
remote sensing technology; transition matrix; land use; dynamic change; Rizhao City
分类号:
F301;P237
摘要:
以2001年和2013年2期Landsat影像为数据源，采用ENVI的监督分类和分类后处理功能，并结合土地利用动态度分析模型和转移矩阵分析法，对日照市的主要土地利用类型数量变化特征、土地利用动态度和土地利用类型之间的转移特征进行了研究。结果表明，在2001—2013年，日照市的土地利用类型发生了显著变化，主要表现在耕地、林地、建筑用地和未利用地等方面。其中，耕地面积减少446.08 km2，年变化率为-2.22%，主要转化为建筑用地和未利用地；林地面积减少192.55 km2，年变化率为-2.43%，主要用于建筑用地和耕地，也有部分被转化成未利用地；建筑用地呈现持续增加的态势，2001—2013年，建筑用地面积增加一倍多，年变化率为8.05%，主要来自于未利用地和耕地；未利用地面积减少265.69 km2，年变化率为-1.16%，主要被用于建筑用地。最后分析了引起土地利用变化的主要驱动因子，认为主要驱动因子是城市化进程、社会经济的发展、人口增长和人类活动。研究成果可为区域土地持续利用提供决策依据。
Abstract:
Taking the 2001 and 2013 Landsat images as data sources, we discussed the land use dynamic change in Rizhao City, Shandong Province. By using the supervised classification and post processing function of the ENVI software, and combining the dynamic analysis with the transference matrix models of land-use, we analyzed the major patterns of land use in Rizhao City, and revealed the spatiotemporal change characteristics, dynamic degree of land use change and the transference characteristics of land use types. The results showed that significant changes had taken place in terms of land use mode from 2001 to 2013 in Rizhao City. Among them, farmland had reduced 446.08 km2, with an annual rate of 2.22%, which was mainly converted to construction land and virgin land. Forestland had reduced 192.55 km2, with an annual rate of 2.43%, which was mainly used as construction land, farmland and virgin land. Construction land changed significantly from 2001 to 2013. The increased area was more than twice, and the annual rate had reached to 8.05%, which mainly came from virgin land and farmland. Virgin land had reduced 265.69 km2, with an annual change rate of -1.16%, which was mainly used as construction land. Finally, the main driving factors of land use change were analyzed. The results showed that the main driving factors were urbanization process, the social and economic development, the population growth and the human activities. These research results will be of most importance for decision-making of land utilization of this region.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-04-18;改回日期:2014-06-26。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40802086，41272298）；山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室项目（DMSM200804）；山东科技大学科研创新团队支持计划（NO.2012KYTD101）
作者简介:邓清海(1976-),男,江西新干人,博士,副教授,主要从事工程地质与水文地质方面的研究工作。E-mail:dqh2004@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01