[1]雷慧敏,叶长盛.鄱阳湖生态经济区县域城镇化水平综合测度及其差异[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):158-164,170.
　LEI Huimin,YE Changsheng.Comprehensive Evaluation and Difference of the Urbanization at County Level in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):158-164,170.
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鄱阳湖生态经济区县域城镇化水平综合测度及其差异

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年02期 页码: 158-164,170 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-28
Title:
Comprehensive Evaluation and Difference of the Urbanization at County Level in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone
作者:
雷慧敏1, 叶长盛1,2
1. 东华理工大学 地球科学学院, 南昌 330013;
2. 鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室(江西师范大学), 南昌 330022
Author(s):
LEI Huimin1, YE Changsheng1,2
1. College of Earth Sciences, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Jiangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, China
关键词:
城镇化水平; 空间自相关; 障碍因素; 鄱阳湖生态经济区
Keywords:
level of urbanization; spatial autocorrelation; obstacle factors; Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone
分类号:
F291.1
摘要:
城镇化是一个国家现代化的重要标志，现以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例，从人口、经济、空间、社会4个方面构建城镇化水平综合测度指标体系，应用GIS空间自相关和障碍因素诊断模型，基于31个县域单元开展鄱阳湖生态经济区城镇化水平的综合测度研究.结果表明：1）2000—2010年，鄱阳湖生态经济区城镇化水平得到显著提高，平均值由0.274 6增加到0.514 5，县域之间绝对差异扩大，相对差异减少；2）2000—2010年城镇化由中等、低水平发展为中等、高水平，低城镇化地区由以鄱阳湖湖体为中心的“十字”分布缩小到“T型”分布；3）2000—2010年全局G系数由0.030 55上升为0.031 75，城镇化冷点集聚显著且呈现减弱趋势，热点增加迅速；4）人口和社会城镇化指数是主要的障碍指数，城镇人口比重、人均GDP、在岗职工平均工资、单位面积非农产业产值、城镇用地占总面积比重、人均社会消费品零售总额、人均邮电业务量是阻碍城镇化发展的主要因素。研究结果可为鄱阳湖生态经济区新型城镇化建设提供参考。
Abstract:
The urbanization is an important symbol of modernization. The Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone was selected as an example to construct a comprehensive index system according to four facts such as population, economic, urban space, social urbanization, then GIS spatial autocorrelation coefficient was used to analyze, and to build a model of diagnosis obstacles. The level of urbanization in the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone was studied based on samples of 31 counties. The results showed that: 1) the average urbanization scores had significantly improved from 0.274 6 to 0.514 5 in 2000 and 2010, the absolute difference had been expanded while relative difference had reduced; 2) urbanization level had improved from middle-low to middle-high, the low urbanization shape of ‘cross’ had narrowed to ‘T’ type around the central area of Poyang Lake in 2000 and 2010; 3) the global G index had increased from 0.030 55 to 0.031 75, the cold of urbanization gathered remarkably and showed decreasing trend, while the hot increased rapidly in 2000 and 2010; 4) population and social urbanization index are the main obstacle index, and the proportion of urban population, per capita GDP, average wages of staff on the job non-agricultural output in per unit area, the proportion of the total land area, per capita social retailgoods, the per capita amount of postal and telecommunication services are major obstacle factors. The results can provide the reference and proposal for the new urbanization development in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-06-05;改回日期:2014-07-09。
基金项目:鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室（江西师范大学）开放基金资助（PK2013008）
作者简介:雷慧敏(1990-),女(畲族),福建光泽人,硕士研究生,研究方向区域和城市规划。E-mail:leihm1990@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01