TIAN Xiaosong,ZHENG Jiebing,ZHOU Chunrong,et al.Impact Assessment and Modified Strategy of Land Reclamation in Mining Area -A Case Study of Limestone Mine in Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):235-240.
矿区土地复垦的影响评价及复垦思路修正——以重庆石灰岩矿山为例
- Title:
- Impact Assessment and Modified Strategy of Land Reclamation in Mining Area -A Case Study of Limestone Mine in Chongqing City
- Keywords:
- land reclamation; impact assessment; strategy of land reclamation; ecosystem service value; agricultural productivity; limestone mine in Chongqing City
- 分类号:
- F311
- 摘要:
- 通过构建生产力评价体系和生态服务价值评价体系，以实例分析土地复垦对矿区农业生产力和生态服务价值的影响，以此完善土地复垦思路。结果表明：土地复垦规划改变了矿区土地利用结构，耕地面积由16.42 hm2增加至103.18 hm2，林地面积由105.78 hm2减少至9.16 hm2；农业生产能力呈正向变化，农业生产力指数由28.33增加至92.13；生态服务价值呈负向变化，生态服务价值由597.67万元/a减少至157.90万元/a，其中单项功能的生态服务价值减少以生物多样性最明显，ΔSEV为-329.08万元/a。土地复垦规划对矿区农业生产能力和生态环境有相反的影响，土地复垦方向存在多样性，并采用土地复垦的影响评价结果完善了土地复垦思路。
- Abstract:
- Double impact assessment systems on agricultural productivity and ecosystem services value were constructed in this study, and examples of impact on agricultural productivity and the value of ecosystem services in land reclamation area were analyzed in order to modified ideas on land reclamation. The land reclamation altered land use structure in mining area. Cultivated area increased from 16.42 hm2 to 103.18 hm2, woodland area decreased from 105.78 hm2 to 9.16 hm2. The agricultural productivity index imposed a negative effect with a decreasing tendency from 597.67×104 to 157.90×104 yuan per year. The significant change of ecosystem service value functions was biodiversity in mining area, ΔSEV was about -329.08×104 yuan per year. Land reclamation planning had the opposite effect on the agricultural productivity and ecological environment in mining area, that was to say that direction land reclamation was diversity. Based on the analyses mentioned above, the evaluation results could be used to modify strategy on land reclamation.
参考文献/References:
[1] 樊文化,李慧峰,白中科,等.黄土区大型露天煤矿煤矸石自燃对复垦土壤质量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(2):319-324.
[2] 张发旺,侯新伟,韩占涛,等.采煤塌陷地对土壤质量的影响效应及保护技术[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(3):67-70.
[3] 董霁红,卞正富,于敏,等.矿区充填复垦土壤重金属分布特征研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2010,39(3):335-341.
[4] 孙建,刘苗,李立军,等.不同植被类型矿区复垦土壤水分变化特征[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(2):201-207.
[5] 孙海运,李新举,胡振琪,等.马家塔露天矿区复垦土壤质量变化[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(12):205-209.
[6] 袁剑刚,周先叶,陈彦,等.采石场悬崖生态系统自然演替初期土壤和植被特征[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1517-1522.
[7] 王改玲,白中科.安太堡露天煤矿排土场植被恢复的主要限制因子及对策[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(1):38-40.
[8] 张桂莲,张金屯,郭逍宇.安太堡矿区人工植被在恢复过程中的生态关系[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(1):151-155.
[9] 陈洪祥,张树礼,马建军.煤矿复垦地不同恢复模式下土壤特性研究:以黑岱沟露天煤矿为例[J].内蒙古环境科学,2007,19(4):63-67.
[10] 徐占军,侯湖平,张绍良,等.采矿活动和气候变化对煤矿区生态环境损失的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(5):232-240.
[11] 王欢,王平,谢立祥,等.土地复垦适宜性评价方法[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2010,30(4):154-158.
[12] 刘二伟,赵艺学.郭家山煤矿土地复垦适宜性评价[J].山西农业科学,2010,38(7):62-65.
[13] 豆飞飞,李萍,朱嘉伟.永城市陈四楼煤矿土地复垦适宜性评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(17):192-197.
[14] 金丹,卞正富.国内外土地复垦政策法规比较与借鉴[J].中国土地科学,2009,23(10):66-73.
[15] 程琳琳.矿区土地复垦保证金制度实践现状及研究进展[J].中国矿业,2010,19(1):33-36.
[16] 祝怡斌,周连碧,林海.金属矿山土地复垦方案编制技术要点[J].有色金属,2010,62(2):103-105.
[17] 王金满,白中科.生产建设项目土地复垦方案编制中复垦费用构成与取费标准分析[J].资源与产业,2010,12(6):84-89.
[18] 郭力娜,运向杰,张凤荣,等.挖损耕地复垦前后生产能力变化研究:以华北平原的曲周县为例[J].资源科学,2010,32(4):737-742.
[19] 马从安,王启瑞.大型露天矿区生态评价模型研究及应用[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(4):446-451.
[20] 谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(20):189-196.
[21] 王晓春.基于土地利用结构变化对生态系统服务价值的评价:以重庆市为例[D].重庆:西南大学,2010.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):116.
[2]薛建春,白中科.生态脆弱矿区土地复垦方案实施监测评价研究——以平朔矿区为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):246.
XUE Jian-chun,BAI Zhong-ke.Study on the Monitoring and Evaluation of Land Recalmation Implementation in Ecologically Fragile Mining Area——A Case Study of Pingshuo Mining Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):246.
[3]李锐,焦锋.神府─东胜煤田建设对土地资源的影响──大柳塔地区土地资源动态分析[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(04):112.
Li Rui,Jian Feng.Effects of Mining Construction on Land Resources in Shenfu-Dongsheng Coalfields——An analysis of land resources changes in Daliuta area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(01):112.
[4]陈玲玲,林振山,谢正磊.人类活动与土地资源的动力学关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):239.
CHEN Ling-ling,LIN Zhen-shan,XIE Zheng-lei.The Dynamic Relationship of Land Resource and Human Activity[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):239.
[5]尹怀宁,张德君.大连市地下水海水污染对土壤生态影响研究初报[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):5.
YIN Huai-ning,ZHANG De-jun.Impact of Seawater Invasion on Soil Ecology of Daliang City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):5.
[6]王曰鑫,程刚,栗丽.山西采煤产生的土地破坏及防治对策[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):408.
WANG Yue-xin,CHENG Gang,LI Li.Land Destruction by Coal Mining in Shanxi and Its Prevention and Control Measure[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):408.
[7]王玲玲,刘志斌.硅砂矿土地复垦方案的费用效益分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(06):221.
WANG Ling-ling,LIU Zhi-bin.Analysis on Cost-Benefit of Land Reclamation Scheme in Silica Sand Mine[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):221.
[8]宋寿鹏,杨涛,康卫东.两水源地间相互影响的数值评价[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):202.
SONG Shou-peng,YANG Tao,KANG Wei-dong.Numerical Evaluation of the Interaction between Two Water Sources[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):202.
[9]陈雅琳,常学礼,崔步礼.山东半岛典型流域土地利用变化对径流的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):104.
CHEN Ya-lin,CHANG Xue-li,CUI Bu-li.Analysis of Impacts of Land-use Change on Runoff in Typical River Basin in Shandong Peninsula[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):104.
[10]高国雄,高保山,周心澄,等.国外工矿区土地复垦动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):98.
GAO Guoxiong,GAO Baoshan,ZHOU Xincheng,et al.Research of Developments on Land Reclamation of the Foreign Factory-mineral Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):98.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-02-19;改回日期:2014-03-29。
作者简介:田小松(1985-),男,四川资阳人,硕士,工程师,主要从事矿区农业生态环境破坏机理及治理措施研究。E-mail:terrytian1985@hotmail.com