[1]张灵,白中科,景明,等.黄土区大型露天煤矿复垦排土场植被恢复立地类型划分——以安太堡露天煤矿为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):54-60.
　ZHANG Ling,BAI Zhong-ke,JING Ming,et al.Type Classification for Vegetation Restoration on Dump of Large Opencast Coal-Mine in Loess Area -Taking Antaibao Opencast Coal-Mine as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):54-60.
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黄土区大型露天煤矿复垦排土场植被恢复立地类型划分——以安太堡露天煤矿为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年06期 页码: 54-60 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-12-28
Title:
Type Classification for Vegetation Restoration on Dump of Large Opencast Coal-Mine in Loess Area -Taking Antaibao Opencast Coal-Mine as an Example
作者:
张灵1, 白中科1,2, 景明1, 曹银贵1, 陈晓辉1
1. 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院, 北京 100083;
2. 国土资源部土地整治重点实验室, 北京 100035
Author(s):
ZHANG Ling1, BAI Zhong-ke1,2, JING Ming1, CAO Yin-gui1, CHEN Xiao-hui1
1. College of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100035, China
关键词:
黄土区; 大型露天煤矿; 土地复垦; 排土场; 立地条件; SPSS聚类分析; 立地类型
Keywords:
loess area; large opencast coal-mine; land reclamation; dump; site conditions; SPSS clustering analysis; site type
分类号:
S718.5;S725.1
摘要:
露天开采对土地破坏严重，立地条件复杂。只有综合环境因素与植被生态习性，针对不同的立地类型进行植被配置与管护才能达到对矿区生态修复的目的。为此以安太堡露天煤矿西排土场为研究对象，选定58个样点，在样点10 m×10 m范围内对海拔、坡向、坡位、坡度、坡型、覆土基质、覆土厚度、土壤容重、土壤含水量、有机质含量、全氮含量、植被类型组合、归一化植被指数（NDVI）、地面非均匀沉降、河流动能指数、地形起伏度，共18个立地因子进行调查。分析排土场立地条件及特征，运用SPSS聚类分析法对样点进行立地类型划分。最终划分为平台、边坡2个立地小区；平台小区化分为9个立地类型组、13个立地类型，边坡小区化分为9个立地类型组、20个立地类型。研究结果可以为排土场立地改良、植被恢复与维护及生态系统恢复提供依据。
Abstract:
Opencast mining has led to severe land damage and intricate site conditions, only by taking full accounts of environmental factors and ecological habits of vegetation and, according to different site types, conducting appropriate vegetation configuration and management can make the goal of ecological restoration of mining area achieved. Thus, the western dump of Antaibao opencast coal mine was selected as the site, 58 samples were taken in this research site. Within the scope of 10 m×10 m at each sample plot, the total amount of 18 site factors were examined, such as altitude, aspect, slope position, slope, slope type, soil matrixes, soil thickness, soil bulk density, soil water content, organic matter content, total nitrogen content, vegetation type, NDVI, non-uniform settlement of ground, relief degree of land surface and rivers momentum index. Based on the analysis of site conditions and characteristics of dump, site type was divided by using the clustering analysis method of SPSS. The study area was eventually divided into 2 site areas: the platform and the slope. The platform area was classified into 9 site groups and 13 site types; similarly, the slope area was divided into 9 site groups and 20 site types. This classification can provide the guidance for the improvement of mine site conditions, vegetation restoration and maintenance as well as the local ecosystem restoration.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-01-21;改回日期:2014-03-25。
基金项目:国土资源部公益行业科研专项课题（201311088-02）
作者简介:张灵(1989-),女,河北省定州人,博士生,主要从事土地整理复垦与生态修复研究。E-mail:zhangling19891101@163.com
通讯作者:白中科(1963-),男,山西省运城人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地整理复垦与生态修复、环境影响评价研究工作。E-mail:baizk@cugb.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01