[1]李艳利,李艳粉,徐宗学.浑太河流域水环境质量综合分析与评价[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(04):173-178.
　LI Yan-li,LI Yan-fen,XU Zong-xue.Analysis and Assessment of Water Quality in Huntai River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(04):173-178.
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浑太河流域水环境质量综合分析与评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年04期 页码: 173-178 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-28
Title:
Analysis and Assessment of Water Quality in Huntai River Basin
作者:
李艳利1,2, 李艳粉3, 徐宗学2
1. 河南理工大学 资源环境学院, 河南 焦作 4540000;
2. 北京师范大学 水科学研究院 水沙科学教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875;
3. 焦作大学 化工与环境工程学院, 河南 焦作 454000
Author(s):
LI Yan-li1,2, LI Yan-fen3, XU Zong-xue2
1. College of Resources & Environment, He'nan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, He'nan 454000, China;
2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China;
3. College of Chemical and Environment Engineering, Jiaozuo College, Jiaozuo, He'nan 454000, China
关键词:
浑太河流域; 水质评价; 水质标识指数法; 水环境质量
Keywords:
Huntai River basin; water quality assessment; water quality identification index; water quality
分类号:
X824
摘要:
以浑太河流域为研究对象，选取流域88个监测站点，在2009，2010，2012年对河流高锰酸盐指数、总氮、氨氮、总磷等9项指标进行监测，并对河流水质的时空异质性进行了分析。选择高锰酸盐指数、总氮、氨氮和总磷作为主要评价因子，采用单因子和综合水质标识指数法对该地区主要河流水污染特征进行分析及评价。结果表明，水质因子具有明显的时空异质性。单因子评价结果表明，非汛期总氮和氨氮为主要污染物，汛期总磷和总氮为主要污染物，非汛期的水质状况较汛期好，说明非点源是造成其污染的主要原因。河流水质综合评价中，小汤河上游、太子河南支、太子河北支所有点位的水质评价结果均为最好。所有站点中，海城河的支流（五道里河、运梁河、南沙河下游）区域的水质最差，达到劣Ⅴ类水质，且出现黑臭现象。研究结果对指导浑太河流域水污染防治及水资源管理具有重要意义。
Abstract:
In this study, we investigated such kinds of water quality issues based on analyses of temporal and spatial variability of 9 physical and chemical variables that were monitored in 88 sites of the Huntai River basin in 2009, 2010 and 2012. The stream water quality was assessed by using the single and comprehensive water quality identification index, CODMn (permanganate index), NH4+-N (ammonium), TN (total nitrogen) and TP (total phosphorus) were selected to be the primary assessment factors. The results showed that water quality presented obvious temporal and spatial heterogeneity. TN and NH3-N were the primary pollution factors in non-flood season, TN and TP coming from the non-point sources were the primary pollution factors in flood season. Water quality was better in non-flood season than in flood season. The stream water quality in upper reaches of Xiaotang river and south reaches, north reaches of Tai River were the best. The stream water quality in lower reaches of Wudaoli river, Yunliang River and Nansha River were classified as gradeⅤ and black. Our findings provide valuable information and guidance for water pollution control and water resource management in the Huntai River Basin.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-01-03;改回日期:2014-02-09。
基金项目:河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目（14B170015）；国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2008ZX07526-001-001）；河南理工大学博士基金项目（72103/001/009）
作者简介:李艳利(1979-),女,河南省焦作市人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为生态水文。E-mail:liyanli@hpu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01