MA Ji-wei,GUO Xiang-yu,FU Qiang,et al.Study on Complex Adaptive Allocation of Regional Agricultural Water and Soil Resources—Taking Sanjiang Plain for Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):256-260,266.
区域农业水土资源复杂适应系统配置研究——以三江平原为例
- Title:
- Study on Complex Adaptive Allocation of Regional Agricultural Water and Soil Resources—Taking Sanjiang Plain for Example
- Keywords:
- Sanjiang Plain; agricultural water and soil resources; complex adaptive system; Jiansanjiang branch
- 分类号:
- S273
- 摘要:
- 针对三江平原农业用水、用地结构不合理，难以发挥系统最大效能问题，以农垦建三江分局2011年数据为基础，运用复杂适应系统的思想，构建了三江平原农业水土资源复杂适应性配置模型，并对不同地下水开采方案下的农业水土资源优化配置进行了演化分析。结果表明：随着地下水开采量的增加，农业产值和粮食产量都有所增加，生态面积在一定范围内有所减少。随着地下水开采量的减少，其高效利用的土地面积会随之减少，造成大量的土地不能有效得到利用，严重阻碍了区域水资源与土地资源的耦合与当地经济的发展，上述非线性关系以及各子系统对水量变化敏感程度的不同正是其适应性的表现。研究成果对于指导三江平原科学合理的开发利用农业水土资源，提高农业水土资源的利用效率具有重要的理论和实践意义。
- Abstract:
- With respect to the unreasonable agriculture water and land structure and difficult to bring into full playing the system effectiveness, taking Jiansanjiang branch 2011 data as an example, the complex adaptive allocation model of regional agricultural water and soil resources can be built by the complex adaptive system idea, and the agriculture water and soil resource optimization allocation can be evolutionarily analyzed. The results show that the agricultural output value and food production are increasing with the increase of groundwater resources, the ecological area reduces in a specific range. The efficient utilization land reduction due to the amount of groundwater mining is restricted, which leads to ineffective use of large land, seriously hindering the coupling of regional water and land resources and local economic development. It is the adaptive performance that the non-linear relationship and the sensitive degree of each subsystem for water amount change. It is of great theory and practice significance to guide scientific and reasonable development and utilization agricultural water and soil resources and improve the use efficiency of agricultural water and soil resources.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-12-16;改回日期:2014-01-06。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（51179032，51279031）；水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201301096）；黑龙江省高校长江学者后备支持计划项目；黑龙江省普通高校新世纪优秀人才培养计划（1155-NCET-004）；教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划
作者简介:马吉巍(1980-),男,哈尔滨人,讲师,博士生,主要从事农业水土资源管理方面的研究工作。E-mail:297511232@qq.com
通讯作者:郭翔宇(1965-),男,山东昌邑人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农业水管理等方面的研究工作。E-mail:guoxiangyu_neau@163.com