[1]薛联青,杨明智,孙超,等.不同干旱等级下的叶儿羌河流域水资源优化配置[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(03):242-245,250.
　XUE Lian-qing,YANG Ming-zhi,SUN Chao,et al.Optimal Allocation of Water Resources at Different Drought Grades in Yarkand River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):242-245,250.
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不同干旱等级下的叶儿羌河流域水资源优化配置

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年03期 页码: 242-245,250 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-06-28
Title:
Optimal Allocation of Water Resources at Different Drought Grades in Yarkand River Basin
作者:
薛联青1,2,3, 杨明智1, 孙超4, 杨晓军1, 王金山4, 杨广2
1. 河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 南京 210098;
2. 石河子大学 水利建筑工程学院, 新疆 石河子 832000;
3. 河海大学 文天学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243000;
4. 新疆塔里木河流域管理局, 新疆 库尔勒 841000
Author(s):
XUE Lian-qing1,2,3, YANG Ming-zhi1, SUN Chao4, YANG Xiao-jun1, WANG Jin-shan4, YANG Guang2
1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2. College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China;
3. Wentian College of Hohai University, Ma’anshan, Anhui 243000, China;
4. Xinjiang Tarim River Basin Management Bureau, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China
关键词:
叶儿羌河流域; 干旱; 水资源配置; 三标度法; 总体满意度
Keywords:
Yarkand River Basin; drought; water resources allocation; three-demarcation method; overall satisfaction
分类号:
TV213.4
摘要:
以叶尔羌河流域作为研究对象，选取叶尔羌河流域河川径流量的标准径流指数SRI（Standardized Runoff Index）作为干旱评价指标，划分了干旱等级，并针对不同干旱等级情况对流域水资源进行了缺水分析。综合考虑了多种开源节流措施，建立了基于综合效益满意度的评价方法，最终在6种方案中确定了考虑经济、环境、社会三个目标的综合效益最优的应急调配方案。结果表明：重度干旱条件下叶儿羌河流域的缺水率可由原来的20.7%降低到6.2%，最优方案（方案六）大大减小了该流域在干旱发生时的严重缺水状况，可有效缓解流域水资源的供需矛盾。
Abstract:
The standardized runoff index (SRI) of river runoff was selected as drought evaluation index for the description of drought severity grade in Yarkand River Basin. Water shortage in Yarkand River Basin was calculated at the different drought grades. An optimal assessment model was developed to aim at comprehensive benefit satisfaction index with respect to different increasing income and reducing expenditure measures. Based on the model, six optimal emergency deployment plans of water resources that well considered the optimization of the overall benefit including economic, environmental and social demand were assessed in Yarkand River Basin. The results show that water shortage rate can be reduced from 20.68% to 6.23% during very serious drought periods, the sixth emergency plan can significantly reduce water shortage situation and effectively ease the contradiction of water supply and demand in Yarkand River basin.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-09-10;改回日期:2013-10-14。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（U1203282）；水利部公益项目（201001057）
作者简介:薛联青(1973-),女,新疆石河子人,博士,教授,主要从事环境水文及水资源保护研究。E-mail:lqxue@hhu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01