[1]董煜,海米提·依米提.艾比湖流域径流水文特征及其对降水变化响应——以博尔塔拉河为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(02):94-99.
　DONG Yu,Haimiti·Yimiti.Runoff Characteristics and Responses to Precipitation in the Ebinur Lake Basin -A Case Study of Boertala River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(02):94-99.
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艾比湖流域径流水文特征及其对降水变化响应——以博尔塔拉河为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年02期 页码: 94-99 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-04-28
Title:
Runoff Characteristics and Responses to Precipitation in the Ebinur Lake Basin -A Case Study of Boertala River
作者:
董煜1,2, 海米提·依米提1,3
1. 新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
3. 新疆师范大学 干旱区湖泊环境与资源重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830054
Author(s):
DONG Yu1,2, Haimiti·Yimiti1,3
1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Zone, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China
关键词:
径流; 降水; 变异系数; 集中度; 集中期; 艾比湖流域博尔塔拉河
Keywords:
runoff; precipitation; variation coefficient; concentration ratio; concentration period; Ebinur Lake Basin; Boertala River
分类号:
P332.1
摘要:
在干旱区研究分析流域径流量的变化特征，是流域管理的重要科学问题。利用1964—2012年艾比湖流域博尔塔拉河径流、降水数据，采用变异系数、集中度和集中期等指标，对艾比湖流域博尔塔拉河的径流量、降水量在多时间尺度上进行分析，并用集中期来反映径流对降水变化的响应。结果显示，博尔塔拉河径流年际变化较平稳，增长趋势不明显；流域径流主要集中在6—8月，季节上主要集中在夏季。径流集中期主要集中在6月下旬至7月中旬之间。降水集中期主要集中在5—7月；年降雨和年径流间存在较高的相关关系，（r=0.2372 > 0.23292=R0.1，49，回归显著水平超过0.1），径流对降水具有滞后效应，多年平均滞后时间为21 d左右，且滞后天数随着时间推移呈缩小趋势。
Abstract:
To reveal the change characteristics of runoff and their influencing factors has been an important scientific topic for drainage basin management in the arid regions. Taking the Boertala river of Ebinur lake basin as study area, this study analyzed the change trends of the runoff and precipitation in multi-time scales and runoff response to precipitation change according to the precipitation and runoff data in 1964—2012 based on assessment indices of coefficient of variation, concentration degree, concentration period. Resulting indicated that runoff interannual changes were relatively stable and increased insignificantly in Bortala River; the runoff of Boertala River was mainly concentrated from June to August, concentrated in the summer season. Runoff concentration period mainly concentrated in late June to middle of July and rainfall concentration period mainly concentrated from May to July. Correlation between annual runoff and annual precipitation has high relevance (the significant level is more than 0.1, r=0.2372, R0.1=0.2329). There is a hysteresis of runoff to precipitation and hypsteresis period is about 21 days, and the hysteresis period becomes short over time.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-09-03;改回日期:2013-10-24。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41171036，40971020）
作者简介:董煜(1970-),男,河南长垣人,博士研究生,研究方向:干旱区水资源与环境。E-mail:dongyuxj@126.com
通讯作者:海米提·依米提(1960-),男(维吾尔族),新疆喀什人,教授,博士生导师,从事干旱区水资源开发利用。E-mail:hyimit@yahoo.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01