[1]何毅,杨太保,杜鹃,等.基于GIS和RS的中亚阿拉套山脉近22年来冰川变化[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):130-134.
　HE Yi,YANG Tai-bao,DU Juan,et al.Glacier Variation of Past 22 Years in Alatau Mountains of Central Asia Based on GIS and RS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):130-134.
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基于GIS和RS的中亚阿拉套山脉近22年来冰川变化

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年06期 页码: 130-134 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-12-28
Title:
Glacier Variation of Past 22 Years in Alatau Mountains of Central Asia Based on GIS and RS
作者:
何毅, 杨太保, 杜鹃, 田洪阵
兰州大学 资源环境学院 冰川与生态地理研究所, 兰州 730000
Author(s):
HE Yi, YANG Tai-bao, DU Juan, TIAN Hong-zhen
Institution of Glaciers and Ecology, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
关键词:
阿拉套山; GIS技术; RS技术; 冰川变化; 气候响应
Keywords:
Alatau Mountains; GIS; RS; glacier change; climate response
分类号:
P343.6
摘要:
运用Landsat TM/ETM+遥感影像资料，通过计算机自动解译结合目视解译的方法，提取了阿拉套山1990年、1999年及2011年3个时段的冰川边界，并应用GIS技术手段系统研究了阿拉套山冰川变化与气候的关系。结果表明：1990—2011年，阿拉套山地区冰川面积退缩了20.24%，其冰川主要分布在北坡、东北坡和西北坡；西坡的冰川退缩速率最大，达到30.96%。与1990—1999年相比，近10 a来冰川退缩加快。研究区冰川面积随海拔的升高先呈增加趋势，至3 600～3 800 m达到最大后呈减少趋势。对研究区附近温泉和阿拉山气象站点资料的分析表明，其气温升高但降水量变化不大可能是导致研究区冰川退缩的主要原因。
Abstract:
The Alatau Mountain was selected as a example to search a method for delineating glacier extent by Landsat TM, ETM+ image of 1990,1999 and 2011. The study area for glaciers was extracted by using the remote sensing image processing and analyzing method, and the changes of glaciers in the study area were analyzed with the support of the GIS technology. The results indicated that the amplitude of the whole change of glaciers in Alatau Mountain was large and glaciers had retreated rapidly during the study period 1990 to 2011. The total area for the investigated glaciers had reduced by 20.24%. The glaciers were mainly distributed in the northern slope, northeast slope and northwestern slope, but retreat rate of western slope reached to 30.96%. Compared with the period of 1990—1999, the retreat rate of glaciers would speed up in the past 10 years. The glacier area distribution of study area first tended to increased with altitude, up to 3 600 m~3 800 m after decreasing trend. By studying the hot springs and the Alaskan mountain meteorological stations, little precipitation change and its temperature rises may be the main reasons for glacier retreat in the study area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-03-12;改回日期:2013-04-26。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41271024）；黄河上游晚更新世河流阶地和冰川演化对千年尺度气候变化的响应
作者简介:何毅(1987-),男,甘肃会宁人,博士,主要研究方向为环境演变与全球变化。E-mail:heyi11@lzu.edu.cn
通讯作者:杨太保(1962-),男,山西平陆人,博士,教授/博导,主要从事自然地理环境变化研究。E-mail:yangtb@lzu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01