[1]李元,时伟宇,闫美杰,等.土壤呼吸影响因素概述及展望[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):311-316.
　LI Yuan,SHI Wei-yu,YAN Mei-jie,et al.Review and Prospect on Impact Factors of Soil Respiration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(05):311-316.
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土壤呼吸影响因素概述及展望

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年05期 页码: 311-316 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-10-28
Title:
Review and Prospect on Impact Factors of Soil Respiration
作者:
李元1, 时伟宇2, 闫美杰3, 杜盛3, 毕润成1, 李华4
1. 山西师范大学 生命科学学院, 山西 临汾 041004;
2. 中国科学院 地球环境研究所 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点 实验室, 西安 710075;
3. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
4. 山西大学 环境与资源学院, 太原 030006
Author(s):
LI Yuan1, SHI Wei-yu2, YAN Mei-jie3, DU Sheng3, BI Run-cheng1, LI Hua4
1. School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. School of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
关键词:
土壤呼吸; 土壤温度; 土壤湿度; 影响因素
Keywords:
soil respiration; soil temperature; soil moisture; impact factors
分类号:
S154
摘要:
土壤呼吸是全球碳循环中重要的流通途径之一，是陆地生态系统最大的二氧化碳释放源，也是碳循环的研究领域中一个普遍关注的热点问题。土壤呼吸是土壤中生物与周围环境之间一个相互作用的过程，可以被看作为一个生态系统，明白影响该土壤生态系统里面生物和环境要素、相互作用过程以及其对该系统所排放出二氧化碳的影响有着非常重要的意义。通过分析影响土壤呼吸的主要因素，土壤温度、土壤湿度、土壤有机质和氮含量、生物因子以及人类活动与土壤呼吸的相互作用方式，概括了影响土壤呼吸因素之间的关系，并对土壤呼吸研究今后的发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract:
Soil respiration is not only an important circulation route in global carbon cycle but also the largest CO2 release source in terrestrial ecosystem, so it is a common focus of attention in the field of the carbon cycle study. Soil respiration is a process of interaction between the biological and ambient soil. The soil can be regarded as an ecological system, and understanding the impact of the soil ecosystem inside biological and environmental factors, interaction, and the impact of the carbon dioxide emissions of the system has a very important significance. In order to describe the main factors affecting soil respiration, such as soil temperature, soil moisture, soil organic matter and nitrogen, biological factors, human activities, etc., the relationship between soil respiration factors was summarized, and the future development of soil respiration was prospected.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-01-05;改回日期:2013-03-30。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41201258）；中国科学院西部之光；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA05050202）
作者简介:李元(1988-),男,山西太原人,在读硕士,主要从事土壤碳循环方面的研究。E-mail:ly19880415@qq.com
通讯作者:时伟宇(1982-),男,助理研究员,主要从事生态系统物质循环及环境修复方面的研究。E-mail:shiwy@ieecas.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01