[1]李爽,张国臣,王丽艳.基于生态足迹和物质流的可持续性分析与评价——以石家庄市为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):226-231.
　LI Shuang,ZHANG Guo-chen,WANG Li-yan.Analysis and Evaluation on Shijiazhuang City Based on Ecological Footprint and Material Flow[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(05):226-231.
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基于生态足迹和物质流的可持续性分析与评价——以石家庄市为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年05期 页码: 226-231 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-10-28
Title:
Analysis and Evaluation on Shijiazhuang City Based on Ecological Footprint and Material Flow
作者:
李爽1, 张国臣1, 王丽艳1,2
1. 河北师范大学 资源与环境科学学院, 石家庄 050024;
2. 河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室, 石家庄 050024
Author(s):
LI Shuang1, ZHANG Guo-chen1, WANG Li-yan1,2
1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China;
2. Environmental Evolution and Ecological Construction Laboratory of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
关键词:
生态足迹; 物质流; 可持续发展; 石家庄
Keywords:
ecological footprint; material flow; sustainable development; Shijiazhuang City
分类号:
F127;F205
摘要:
以生态足迹模型和物质流分析为核心工具，对2002—2011年石家庄市的生态足迹和物质流代谢进行了分析与可持续性评价。结果表明：（1）研究时段内石家庄市人均生态足迹总体上呈上升趋势，2011年达到6.964 207 hm2/人，人均生态承载力由0.251 515 hm2/人下降到0.213 777 hm2/人，此期间内历年均为生态赤字，至2011年人均生态赤字已高达6.750 43 hm2/人。表明石家庄市对自然资源的利用超出了生态承载力的范围，生态发展处于不可持续状态。（2）石家庄市直接物质输入总体呈增长趋势，由2002年的57 695.72万t增加到2011年的75 434.04万t，区域资源开采活动不断增强，具有资源依赖性，资源开发比较粗放，区域内隐藏流（DHF）成为环境压力的主要来源。（3）与2002年相比，2011年物质生产力（MP）增加了1.78倍，数据显示其在物质利用效益方面有了改善，但资源利用效率仍较低。
Abstract:
Ecological footprint model and material flow analysis were used to analyze and evaluate Shijiazhuang ecological footprint and sustainability metabolic material flow from 2002 to 2011. The results showed that: (1) in the study period, Shijiazhuang City, the per capita ecological footprint overall presented the upward trend, it reached up to 6.964 207 hm2/person in 2011, per capita ecological carrying capacity decreased from 0.251 515 hm2/person to 0.213 777 hm2/person, ecological deficit was significant during this period, and the per capita ecological deficit had reached to 6.750 43 hm2/person in 2011, these showed that use of natural resources in Shijiazhuang City was beyond the scope of ecological carrying capacity, and ecological development was not sustainable; (2) overall direct material input of Shijiazhuang City presented increasing trend from 5.77×108 t in 2002 to 7.54×108 t in 2011, regional resource extraction activities were growing with resource dependencies, and resource development was also more extensive, the hidden region stream (DHF) had become the major source of environmental stress; (3) compared to that in 2002, material productivity (MP) increased by 1.78 times in 2011, the data showed its effectiveness in substance use had improved, but the use efficiency of resource was still low.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-07-27;改回日期:2013-08-27。
基金项目:河北省教育厅项目（Z2009126）；河北师范大学博士基金项目（L2007B17）
作者简介:李爽(1987-),女,辽宁北票市人,硕士研究生,研究方向:区域可持续发展。E-mail:627516893@qq.com
通讯作者:王丽艳(1976-),女,河北唐山市人,副教授,博士研究生,研究方向:区域可持续发展。E-mail:wangliyan96@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01