[1]周军,张颖,高凤杰,等.阿什河流域农业非点源污染优先控制区域识别[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(03):180-184.
　ZHOU Jun,ZHANG Ying,Gao Feng-jie,et al.Identification of the Prior Control Region of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Ash River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):180-184.
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阿什河流域农业非点源污染优先控制区域识别

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年03期 页码: 180-184 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-06-28
Title:
Identification of the Prior Control Region of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Ash River Basin
作者:
周军1,2, 张颖1, 高凤杰1, 孟庆娟1
1. 东北农业大学 资源与环境学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
2. 黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院, 哈尔滨 150036
Author(s):
ZHOU Jun1,2, ZHANG Ying1, Gao Feng-jie1, MENG Qing-juan1
1. School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
2. Heilongjiang Research Academy of Environmental Protection, Harbin 150036, China
关键词:
农业非点源污染; 源解析; 污染敏感级别; 优先控制区域; 阿什河流域
Keywords:
agricultural non-point source pollution; source apportionment; pollution sensitive class; prior control region; Ash River Basin
分类号:
X506
摘要:
运用清单法和等标污染负荷法，借助GIS技术对松花江一级支流阿什河流域农业非点源污染负荷、来源解析及其敏感性进行深入分析，找出污染优先控制区域。结果表明：在总量上各污染源对阿什河水质污染贡献大小顺序为化：肥施用>畜禽养殖>农村生活污染>土壤侵蚀>秸秆污染，其等标污染负荷比分别为67.46%> 16.24%> 12.21%> 2.69%> 1.40%；除城郊幸福乡生活污染贡献率最高外，其他各乡镇均为化肥污染贡献率最高；地处阿什河中游平原的向阳、料甸、舍利、杨树和双丰5乡镇为污染高度敏感区，也即阿什河流域农业非点源污染优先控制区，其原因是高化肥施用量导致TN、TP浓度过高。
Abstract:
The agricultural non-point source pollution load, source apportionment and pollution sensitivity were deeply analyzed and the pollution control priority area was identified by the inventory analysis method and equivalent standard pollution method with the help of GIS in Ash River Basin. The results showed that the order of the contribution of each pollution source was fertilizer > livestock > living > soil erosion > straw, and the equivalent standard pollution load ratio was in the order of 67.46% > 16.24% > 12.21% > 2.69% > 1.40%. The fertilizer pollution contribution was the highest in the study area except Xing-Fu town with highest living pollution. The Xiangyang, Liaodian, Sheli, Yangshu and Shuangfeng towns, which were located in the middle reaches of the Ash River Plain, were indentified the prior regions for agricultural and rural pollution control area because the TN and TP concentrations were excessively high due to using a large number of chemical fertilizers.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-11-21;改回日期:2012-12-20。
基金项目:水资源费公益性行业科研专项经费专题“松辽流域农村水资源保护全程控制技术研究”（1261230111072）
作者简介:周军(1980-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士生,主要从事水污染防治研究。E-mail:gaojiecumt@126.com
通讯作者:张颖(1972-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授,博导,主要从事水污染修复研究。E-mail:yingzhanghr@hotmail.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01