[1]赵安周,李英俊,卫海燕,等.西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合协调发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):152-156.
　ZHAO An-zhou,LI Ying-jun,WEI Hai-yan,et al.Study on Coupling Coordination Development between Urbanization and Urban Eco-environment of Xi’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):152-156.
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西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合协调发展研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年06期 页码: 152-156 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-12-20
Title:
Study on Coupling Coordination Development between Urbanization and Urban Eco-environment of Xi’an City
作者:
赵安周1,2, 李英俊1, 卫海燕1, 陈晓红1
1. 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 西安 710062;
2. 北京师范大学 资源学院, 北京 100875
Author(s):
ZHAO An-zhou1,2, LI Ying-jun1, WEI Hai-yan1, CHEN Xiao-hong1
1. College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China;
2. College of Resources Science&Tecnology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
关键词:
城市化; 生态环境; 灰色关联度; 耦合协调度; 西安市
Keywords:
urbanization; ecological environment; gray relational grade; coupling coordination degree; Xi’an City
分类号:
F299.21
摘要:
以西安市为例,构建了城市化水平综合指标体系和生态环境综合指标体系,并应用灰色关联度模型及耦合协调度模型对二者关系进行了研究.结果表明:① 1996-2010年,西安市城市化水平综合得分不断提高; ② 西安市生态环境综合水平呈现波动中向良性方向发展的态势; ③ 灰色关联度分析表明,人均耕地面积等生态环境压力指标是影响西安市城市化的最主要因素,而人口密度等社会经济城市化指标是胁迫生态环境的主要原因; ④ 西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合度的时序变化表现出明显的波动性,耦合度以颉抗阶段为主,耦合协调度基本处于中高度协调水平.
Abstract:
Xi’an was Taken as an example. The urbanization level comprehensive index system and the ecological environment comprehensive index system of Xi’an were established. The results showed that: ① from 1996 to 2010, the urbanization level of Xi’an continuously improved over the time; ② ecological environment of Xi’an developed with a fluctuation pattern, however, the general trend became better and better; ③ by gray relational analysis, it can be concluded that ecological environmental pressure index such as the cultivated land area per capita, was the main factor which affects urbanization of Xi’an, and social economy urbanization indicators such as population density, were the main reason for the ecological environment stress; ④ urbanization and the coupling degree of ecological environment was fluctuation over the time. The coupling degree mainly antagonized the stage, basically at the high level of coordination.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-5-21;改回日期:2012-6-23。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40901077);陕西省软科学基金资助项目(2010KRM35);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划创新训练子项目(201210781007)
作者简介:赵安周(1985- ),男,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,主要从事GIS方面的研究.E-mail:z1985az001@163.com
通讯作者:卫海燕(1966- ),女,陕西西安人,副教授,学士,主要从事GIS与地理建模研究.E-mail:weihy@snnu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01