[1]腾耀华,张军以,苏维词.三峡库区低碳农业发展模式与减排对策[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):226-230.
　TENG Yao-hua,ZHANG Jun-yi,SU Wei-ci.Study on Low-Carbon Eco-agriculture Model and Reduction Countermeasures in the Case of Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):226-230.
点击复制

三峡库区低碳农业发展模式与减排对策

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年02期 页码: 226-230 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-04-20
Title:
Study on Low-Carbon Eco-agriculture Model and Reduction Countermeasures in the Case of Three Gorges Reservoir
作者:
腾耀华1, 张军以2, 苏维词3,4
1. 松桃自治县环境保护局, 贵州 铜仁 554100;
2. 贵州师范学院, 地理与旅游学院, 贵阳 550003;
3. 重庆师范大学, 地理与旅游学院, 重庆 400047;
4. 贵州科学院, 山地资源研究所, 贵阳 550001
Author(s):
TENG Yao-hua1, ZHANG Jun-yi2, SU Wei-ci3,4
1. Songtao Autonomous County Environment Protection Bureau, Tongren, Guizhou 554100, China;
2. Department of Geography and Tourism, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang 550003, China;
3. Department of Geography, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;
4. Institute of Mountain Resource, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China
关键词:
三峡库区; 碳排放量; 发展模式; 对策
Keywords:
Three Gorges Reservoir; carbon emission; development model; strategy
分类号:
F303;X322
摘要:
在对三峡库区自然环境及生态农业发展存在问题分析的基础上，运用类比方法估算了三峡库区农业系统温室气体的排放量，结果显示2008年三峡库区耕地CO2，CH4，N2O的排放量分别为10，7，0.5万t/a。在此基础上进一步提出了山地综合立体开发模式、立体生态渔业养殖模式、水土流失综合防治模式、特色循环生态农业复合模式4种低碳农业发展模式及相应的减排对策。
Abstract:
Based on the analysis on the characteristics of natural environment and problems of circular eco-agricultural development,analogy method was used to estimate the agricultural system of greenhouse gas emissions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.The results showed that the reservoir area the amount of farmland emissions CO2 was 1.0×105 tons,CH4 was 7.0×104 tons,and N2O was 5.0×103 tons in 2008,respectively.Based on the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production of Three Gorges Reservoir Area,suggestions on low—carbon eco-agriculture development models of Three Gorges Reservoir area were put forward.These models include integrated mountain stereoscopic development models,three—dimensional ecological fishery breeding models,the prevention and control of soil erosion model,characteristics—based ecological agriculture circulation composite models and the reduction measures.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李迎春,林而达,甄晓林.农业温室气体清单方法研究最新进展[J].地球科学进展,2007,22(10):1076-1080.
[2] 李晶,王明星,王跃思,等.农田生态系统温室气体排放研究进展[J].大气科学,2003,27(4):740-749.
[3] 赵其国,钱海燕.低碳经济与农业发展思考[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(5):1609-1614.
[4] 李长生,肖向明,Frolking S,等.中国农田的温室气体排放[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(5):493-503.
[5] 吕耀,章予舒.农业外部性识别评价及其内部化[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(1):123-132.
[6] 李明峰,董云社,耿元波,等.农业生产的温室气体排放研究进展[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2003,34(2):311-314.
[7] 李长生.土壤碳储量减少:中国农业之隐患:中美农业生 态系统碳循环对比研究[J].第四纪研究,2000,20(4):345-349.
[8] 杨学明,张晓平,方华军.农业土壤固碳对缓解全球变暖的意义[J].地理科学,2003,23(1):101-106.
[9] 王鹏程,肖文发,张守攻,等.三峡库区主要森林植被类型土壤渗透性能研究[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(6):51-57.
[10] 秦志英.重庆市综合自然灾害分区研究[J].西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,25(3):310-315.
[11] 胡德龙;贺金生.三峡库区农业持续发展的重要途径:农林复合系统(Agroforestry)建设[C]//面向21世纪的中国生物多样性保护:第三届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集,1998:348-353.
[12] 逯非,王效科,韩冰,等.农田土壤固碳措施的温室气体泄漏和净减排潜力[J].生态学报,2009,29(9):4993-5006.
[13] 杨俊,韩圣慧,李富春,等.川渝地区农业生态系统氧化亚氮排放[J].环境科学,2009,30(9):2684-2693.
[14] 王礼茂.几种主要碳增汇/减排途径的对比分析[J].第四纪研究,2004,24(2):191-197.
[15] 方创琳,冯仁国,黄金川.三峡库区不同类型地区高效生态农业发展模式与效益分析[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):228-234.
[16] 苏维词,张军以.河道型消落带生态环境问题及其防治对策:以三峡库区重庆段为例[J].中国岩溶,2010,29(4):445-450.
[17] 刘江.中国可持续发展战略研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001:431-442.
[18] 苏维词,滕建珍,陈祖权.长江三峡库区生态农业发展模式探讨[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(1):83-86.
[19] 张军以,苏维词,张凤太.基于PSR模型的三峡库区生态经济区土地安全评价[J].中国环境科学,2011,31(6):1039-1044.
[20] 杨德伟,陈治谏,廖晓勇,等.三峡库区小流域生态农业发展模式探讨:以杨家沟、戴家沟为例[J].山地学报,2006,24(3):366-372.
[21] 韩广轩,朱波,江长胜,等.川中丘陵区稻田甲烷排放及其影响因素[J].农村生态环境,2005,21(1):1-6.
[22] 李成芳,曹凑贵,汪金平,等.不同耕作方式下稻田土壤CH4和CO2的排放及碳收支估算[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(1):82-86.
[23] 张军以,苏维词.基于低碳经济的生态农业发展模式与对策[J].农业现代化研究,2011,32(1):2482-2488.
[24] 潘根兴,周萍,张旭辉,等.不同施肥对水稻土作物碳同化与土壤碳固定的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3704-3710.

相似文献/References:

[1]王经武,彭珂珊,张明尚,等.三峡库区发展的战略研究[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):55.
　Wang Jingwu,Peng Keshan,Zhang Mingshang,et al.Development and Basic Strategy on Social Economy in Reservoir Area of Three-gorge[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(02):55.
[2]解明曙,牛志明,GESUN.库区周边湿地开发利用途径探讨[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):166.
　XIE Ming-shu,NIU Zhi-ming,GE SUN.Discussion on the Pathway in Developing on the Wetland in the Margin Region of Reservior[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(02):166.
[3]钟冰,唐治诚.三峡库区水土流失及其防治[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):147.
　ZHONG Bing,TANG Zhi-cheng.Soil and Water Loss and Its Control in Three Gorges Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(02):147.
[4]苏维词,杨华,罗有贤,等.三峡库区涨落带的主要生态环境问题及其防治措施[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):196.
　SU Wei-ci,YANG Hua,LUO You-xian,et al.Eco-environmental Problems of the Water-level-fluctuating Zone in Three-gorges Reservoir and Their Countermeasures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):196.
[5]陈治谏,廖晓勇,刘邵权,等.三峡库区坡耕地持续性利用技术及效益分析[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):85.
　CHEN Zhi-jian,LIAO Xiao-yong,LIU Shao-quan,et al.Sustainable Utilization Technology of Slope Cropland and Its Benefit in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):85.
[6]廖晓勇,陈治谏,刘邵权,等.三峡库区紫色土坡耕地不同利用方式的水土流失特征[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):159.
　LIAO Xiao-yong,CHEN Zhi-jian,LIU Shao-quan,et al.Study on Soil Losses in Different Land Use Types of Purple Slope Cropland in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):159.
[7]杨德伟,陈治谏,廖晓勇.三峡库区庭院生态模式及其效益分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):61.
　YANG De-wei,CHEN Zhi-jian,LIAO Xiao-yong.Ecological Models and Benefit Analysis of Courtyard Economy in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):61.
[8]肖莉,陈治谏,廖晓勇,等.三峡库区生态农业产业化的模式与构建途径[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):114.
　XIAO Li,CHEN Zhi-jian,LIAO Xiao-yong,et al.The Modes and Construction of Ecological Agriculture Industrialization in Three Gorges Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):114.
[9]李养兵,刁承泰,许婧婧,等.三峡库区土地资源安全初探[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):154.
　LI Yang-bing,DIAO Cheng-tai,XU Jing-jing,et al.Discussion on the Security of Land Resource in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):154.
[10]薛家翠,曾祥福,黎曙光,等.三峡库区长江防护林模式的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):37.
　XUE Jia-cui,ZENG Xiang-fu,LI Shu-guang,et al.Study on the Changjiang Conservation Forest Mode in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):37.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-9-23;改回日期:2011-12-18。
基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合丁字[2011]2294);国家社会科学基金项目(10CJY044);重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTC2007BB7225);贵州省高层次人才特助经费基金项目([TZJF2008]022);贵州省省长基金(黔省专合字[2010]76);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合院所能[2010]4001);贵州省科技攻关计划项目(SY[2010]3015);贵州省科学技术基金项目“黔科合J字”[2011]2033

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01