[1]薛建春,蔡松.生态脆弱矿区土地利用动态变化研究——以平朔矿区为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(06):204-207.
　XUE Jian-chun,CAI Song.Study on Dynamic Change of Land Use in Ecological Fragile Mining Area -A Case Study of Pingshuo Mining Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):204-207.
点击复制

生态脆弱矿区土地利用动态变化研究——以平朔矿区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年06期 页码: 204-207 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-12-20
Title:
Study on Dynamic Change of Land Use in Ecological Fragile Mining Area -A Case Study of Pingshuo Mining Area
作者:
薛建春1, 蔡松2
1. 内蒙古科技大学, 经济与管理学院, 内蒙古, 包头 014010;
2. 内蒙古移动包头分公司, 内蒙古, 包头 014010
Author(s):
XUE Jian-chun1, CAI Song2
1. School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China;
2. Baotou Subsidiary Mobile Communication Company of Inner Mongolia Mobile Communication Corporation, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China
关键词:
土地利用; 动态度; 生态脆弱矿区
Keywords:
land use; dynamic degree; ecologically fragile mining area
分类号:
F301.24;X171.1
摘要:
基于平朔矿区1987年、1996年和2005年三期的TM影像，从土地利用数量变化模型、土地利用程度变化模型对矿区土地利用动态变化情况进行了分析。研究表明：(1)生态脆弱的平朔矿区自1987年以来耕地、林地面积呈减少趋势，而变化幅度最大的是已破坏待复垦地和已破坏复垦地，这主要是因为矿区生产建设占用了大量的耕地与林地，从而造成了许多待复垦地，同时由于受矿区土地复垦工程的影响，矿区内复垦地呈上升趋势；但是目前复垦后土地利用主要以林草地为主，所以无法拉动耕地面积的增长。(2)矿区土地利用程度综合指数显示上升态势，且土地利用程度变化率大于0，表明平朔矿区土地利用处于发展期。今后应加大对矿区的生态重建工作与土地复垦进程，保证矿区耕地平衡，促进矿区生态系统、经济系统和社会系统协调发展。
Abstract:
Based on TM images for 1987, 1996 and 2005 in Pingshuo Mine, the mining land use change was analyzed in terms of the quantity change model and the degree change model of land use. The results showed that: the arable land and the forest land had a decreasing trend in ecologically fragile area in Pingshuo Mine since 1987, the biggest change was that the destroyed land would be reclaimed and the destroyed land had been reclaimed, which was mainly due to a lot of arable land used by mining production and construction and forest land, and caused many lands to be reclaimed. At the same time, due to land reclamation works, the reclamation land of the mining area showed increase trend. However, the current land use types after reclamation are grassland and forest land, so it can not stimulate the increase of arable area. Secondly, the mining land use degree index showed increase trend, and the rate of land use change was greater than 0. It showed that the mining land use in Pingshuo is in the development period. In the future, the ecological reconstruction of mining and land reclamation process should be enhanced to ensure the harmony and development of ecological system, economic system and the social systems in mining area.

参考文献/References:

[1] 吴传钧, 郭焕成.中国土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社, 1994:3-15.
[2] 王宗明, 张柏, 张树清.吉林省近20年土地利用变化及驱动力分析[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2004, 18(6):61-65.
[3] 朱会义, 李秀彬.关于区域土地利用变化指数模型方法的讨论[J].地理学报, 2003, 58(5):643-650.
[4] 薛建春.基于生态足迹模型的矿区复合生态系统分析及动态预测[D].北京:中国地质大学, 2010.
[5] 刘纪远, 布和敖斯尔.中国土地利用变化现代过程时空特征的研究:基于卫星遥感数据[J].第四纪研究, 2000, 20(3):122-125.
[6] 刘纪远.西藏自治区土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社, 1992.
[7] 任志远, 李晶, 王晓峰.城郊土地利用变化与区域生态安全动态[M].北京:科学出版社, 2006.
[8] 王安周, 张桂宾, 郑洁, 等.新乡市土地利用动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究, 2008, 15(1):163-165.
[9] 王秀兰, 包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展, 1999, 18(1):81-87.
[10] 毕如田, 白中科, 李华, 等.基于RS和GIS技术的露天矿区土地利用变化分析[J].农业工程学报, 2008, 24(12):201-204.

相似文献/References:

[1]汪明霞,朱志锋,刘凡,等.江汉平原不同土地利用方式下农田土壤有机碳组成特点[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):24.
　WANG Ming-xia,ZHU Zhi-feng,LIU Fan,et al.Composition Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon under Land Use Change in Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):24.
[2]田雨,庄莹,曹义,等.雾灵山低山区土地利用类型对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):41.
　TIAN Yu,ZHUANG Ying,CAO Yi,et al.Effects of Land Uses on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Hilly Areas of Wuling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):41.
[3]刘占仁,王立志.不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):72.
　LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):72.
[4]杨佳惠,雷国平.黑龙江省煤炭城市鸡西市的土地利用综合效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):176.
　YANG Jia-hui,LEI Guo-ping.An Evaluation Study on Comprehensive Benefits of Land Use of Jixi Coal City in Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):176.
[5]张瑞,曹华,王云强,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域土壤水分空间变异性及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):52.
　ZHANG Rui,CAO Hua,WANG Yun-qiang,et al.Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Influence Factors in Watershed of Gully Region on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):52.
[6]肖轶,尹珂.综合国土整治规划环境友好型土地利用影响评价——以重庆市璧山县大路镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):243.
　XIAO Yi,YIN Ke.Assessment on Comprehensive Land Improvement Planning Environmental Friendly Land Use——A Case Study of Dalu Town, Bishan County of Chongqing Municipality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):243.
[7]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
　PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):6.
[8]蔡广鹏,韩会庆,张凤太,等.喀斯特地区贵州省绥阳县土地利用/覆被变化对陆地植被碳储量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):122.
　CAI Guang-peng,HAN Hui-qing,ZHANG Feng-tai,et al.Impacts of Land Use Change on the Vegetation Carbon Storage in Suiyang, Guizhou Province in the Karst area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):122.
[9]王婷婷,侯淑涛,唐军利,等.七台河市土地利用景观格局动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):90.
　WANG Ting-ting,HOU Shu-tao,TANG Jun-li,et al.Analysis on Dynamics of Landscape Types in Qitaihe City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):90.
[10]陈鹏,许燕红.厦门市集美区土地利用变化的时空特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):94.
　CHEN Peng,XU Yan-hong.Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Land Use Change of Jimei District in Xiamen City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):94.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-5-22;改回日期:2011-7-21。
基金项目:内蒙古科技大学创新基金(2009NC090)
作者简介:薛建春(1978- )，女，内蒙古呼和浩特人，博士，主要从事土地资源评价及利用规划研究。E-mail：xue.jianchun@yahoo.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01