[1]张宏利,刘敏茹,张纳伟锐,等.西安城区干岛效应的变化特征与城市发展[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):197-200.
　ZHANG Hong-li,LIU Min-ru,ZHANG Na-wei-rui,et al.The Characteristics of Dry Island Effect in Urban Xi’an and Urban Development[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):197-200.
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西安城区干岛效应的变化特征与城市发展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年05期 页码: 197-200 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-10-20
Title:
The Characteristics of Dry Island Effect in Urban Xi’an and Urban Development
作者:
张宏利1, 刘敏茹1, 张纳伟锐2, 唐文哲1, 高雅黎1
1. 西安市气象局, 西安 710016;
2. 中山大学 地球科学系, 广州 510000
Author(s):
ZHANG Hong-li1, LIU Min-ru1, ZHANG Na-wei-rui2, TANG Wen-zhe1, GAO Ya-li1
1. Metrology Bureau of Xi’an City, Xi’an 710016, China;
2. Department of Earth Sciences, Sun-Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
关键词:
干岛效应; 城市发展; 西安市
Keywords:
dry island effect; urban development; urban Xi’an
分类号:
P426.61+4
摘要:
通过城郊对比分析法，应用1959-2007年气候统计指标值表征西安城区的干岛效应，引入突变分析法及历年西安城区的人口数，对近49 a西安城区干岛效应历年、季节变化特征及原因进行了分析。结果表明：西安干岛效应年变化趋势呈二次曲线下垂型，最大降湿达-9%，存在1992年突变年；西安干岛效应季节变化，春季最强，冬季次之，夏、秋季最弱；西安城区干岛效应与人口数量之间有较强的线性关系，春季的城市发展影响干岛效应最大。本研究结果可增加西安城市气候变化规律内容，直接应用于城市的规划、管理中。
Abstract:
Through comparative analysis of suburb areas using statistical indicators of climate from 1959-2007, the dry island effect was characterized in urban Xi’an. With the introduction of mutation analysis and population of urban Xi’an over the years, we analyzed characteristics of seasonal variations and causes of the dry island effect in urban Xi’an of nearly 49 years. The results summarized as follows: years of Xi’an dry island effect showed a quadratic trend of sagging type, the lowest humidity down to -9%, mutations existed in 1992； the intensity of dry island effect of urban Xi’an varied with seasons, the strongest in spring, the second in winter, summer, autumn were the weakest. Xi’an dry island effect showed a strong linear relationship with population and the urban development in spring had the biggest impact on the dry island effect. The research results can enrich the content of the regularity of Xi’an urban climate change, which can be applied to the urban planning and management directly.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-4-22;修回日期:2011-5-25
基金项目:国家重大基础预研项目（2005CCA05300）
作者简介:张宏利（1964- ），男，陕西城固县人，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事应用气象及气候分析方面的工作。E-mail：zhl669@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01