[1]李鸣雷,谷洁,秦清军,等.微生物菌剂对麦草、鸡粪高温堆肥进程及质量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):183-186.
　LI Ming-lei,GU Jie,QIN Qing-jun,et al.Effects of Microbial Inoculant on Process and Quality of Wheat Straw and Chicken Manure During Hot Composting[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):183-186.
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微生物菌剂对麦草、鸡粪高温堆肥进程及质量的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年05期 页码: 183-186 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-10-20
Title:
Effects of Microbial Inoculant on Process and Quality of Wheat Straw and Chicken Manure During Hot Composting
作者:
李鸣雷1,3, 谷洁2,3, 秦清军2,3, 高华2,3
1. 西北农林科技大学 中国科学院 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
3. 陕西省循环农业工程技术研究中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
LI Ming-lei1,3, GU Jie2,3, QIN Qing-jun2,3, GAO Hua2,3
1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy Science/Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
微生物菌剂; 麦草; 鸡粪; 高温堆肥
Keywords:
microbial inoculant; wheat straw; chicken manure; hot composting
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
通过鸡粪与麦草静态高温好氧堆肥，对接种微生物菌剂的堆肥处理与不接种微生物菌剂的常规堆肥过程中温度、碳氮比（C/N）、铵态氮以及种子发芽指数（GI）的变化进行了比较分析。结果表明：与不接种微生物菌剂比较，接种自制微生物菌剂CM和市售的有机废弃物发酵菌曲JM堆肥温度提前3 d达到最高温度60℃；接种微生物菌剂CM和JM堆肥经过14 d其C/N就由30降为15以下，较不接种提前10 d；接种微生物菌剂CM和JM堆肥经过20 d其NH4+-N含量分别达到1.42，1.54 g/kg，显著低于对照的2.01 g/kg；经过14 d的堆肥处理，接种CM、JM菌剂以及不接种的堆肥GI分别为57，48，32。研究表明，接种微生物菌剂CM、JM有助于麦草和鸡粪的快速腐熟，接种CM菌剂较接种JM菌剂有助于堆肥质量的提高。
Abstract:
This paper introduced the effects of microbial inoculant CM and JM on the process and quality of hot composting with wheat straw and chicken manure in a static state,such as temperature,carbon nitrogen ratio (C/N),ammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N),and germinating index (GI) were determined. The results showed that,compare with no inoculant (CK), composting inoculated with CM and JM reach the highest temperature ahead of 3 days; the C/N of composting inoculated with CM and JM drop from 30 to 15, ahead of 10 days compared with CK; by composting of 20 days, the NH4+-N content of composting inoculated with CM and JM reach 1.42, 1.54 g/kg respectively, less than 2.01 g/kg of CK obviously; by composting of 14 days, the GI of composting inoculated CM, JM and no inoculant is 57, 48, 32, respectively. The results indicate that CM and JM can improve the composting of wheat straw and chicken manure decompose rapidly, CM can increase the value of GI of compost compared with JM.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-8-6;修回日期:2011-9-8
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（40771109）；科技部农转资金（2007GB000394）
作者简介:李鸣雷（1967- ），男，博士，副研究员，从事农业废弃物的微生物降解研究。E-mail：mlli@nwsuaf.edu.cn
通讯作者:谷洁（1963- ）,男,博士,研究员,从事农业废弃物的资源化利用研究。E-mail：gujoyer@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01