ZHOU Zu-guang.Study on Afforestation for Water and Soil Conservation in Hainan Islands[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):262-264.
海南岛水土保持中的植树造林研究
- Title:
- Study on Afforestation for Water and Soil Conservation in Hainan Islands
- Keywords:
- soil and water conservation; afforestation; Hainan Islands
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 水土流失是自然因素和人为因素综合作用的结果，其中人为因素是重要因素。海南岛植树造林面积的大幅度增加，使水土流失得到了控制，水土流失面积近年来基本稳定在5.47万hm2。海南岛植树造林的树种较单一，森林林龄较低，森林在保持水土、防风固沙方面的生态效益较低。在今后的水土保持工作中应构建多树种强生态功能的水土保持林，重视和加强科学研究，提高森林的水土保持效益。
- Abstract:
- The soil erosion is the result from the natural factor and artificial factor. The artificial factor is the key factor. In Hainan Islands, increment of afforestation area, making the soil erosion area got control, is 54 700 hm2 in recent years. However, in Hainan Islands, the tree kind used for afforestation is simple, the age of forest is short, and the efficiency of forest keeping water, soil and sand in the ecosystem is lower. It is the key to set up forest to conservate water and soil, to strengthen ecological function of woods and to raise the efficieny of the water and soil conservation based scientific research.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王浩, 陈敏建, 唐克旺.水生态环境价值和保护对策[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2004.
[2] 周祖光.海南省植树造林现状与发展思路[J].中国水土保持, 2006(3):4-5, 21.
[3] 海南省统计局.海南省统计年鉴(2010)[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2010.
[4] 程龙飞, 李林燕.库区坡面植被水土保持生态建设模式[J].水土保持研究, 2010, 17(5):251-253.
相似文献/References:
[1]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):43.
[2]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):65.
[3]高照良,吴晹,郭亚军.新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持补偿费收费方法和标准[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):275.
GAO Zhao-liang,WU Yi,GUO Ya-jun.Soil and Water Conservation Methods and Standards of Compensation Charge in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):275.
[4]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):10.
[5]朱青,陈正刚,李剑,等.贵州坡耕地三种种植模式的水土保持效果对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):21.
ZHU Qing,CHEN Zheng-gang,LI Jian,et al.Comparative Study on Soil and Water Conservation Effect of the Three Cropping Patterns on Slope Land in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):21.
[6]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):48.
[7]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):116.
[8]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):86.
[9]汤崇军,郑海金,谢颂华.不同土壤抗蚀性指标对侵蚀泥沙影响的灰色关联度分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):1.
TANG Chong-jun,ZHENG Hai-jin,XIE Song-hua.Effects of Different Anti-erodibility Parameters on Soil Erosion Based on Grey Correlation Degree Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):1.
[10]张霞,刘晓清,王亚萍,等.秦岭生态功能区水土保持治理效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):86.
ZHANG Xia,LIU Xiao-qing,WANG Ya-ping,et al.Evaluation on Benefits of Soil and Water Conversation in Ecological Function Region of Qinling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):86.
[11]李志中,薛平.提高半干旱山地水土保持效果的研究[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(03):56.
Li Zhizhong,Xue Ping.Improving the Effect of Soil and Water Conservation in Semiarid Slopeland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(04):56.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2010-12-8;改回日期:2011-3-2。
基金项目:海南省“十二五”碧海行动计划
作者简介:周祖光（1955- ），男，研究员，海南海口人，从事环境科研与规划工作。E-mail：english333@163.com