[1]杨洪晓,王凯荣,逄锦虎.青岛丘陵区生态农业园的景观设计[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):194-197,200.
　YANG Hong-xiao,WANG Kai-rong,PANG Jin-hu.Landscape Design for Agro-ecological Garden in Hilly Region of Qingdao[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):194-197,200.
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青岛丘陵区生态农业园的景观设计

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年03期 页码: 194-197,200 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-06-20
Title:
Landscape Design for Agro-ecological Garden in Hilly Region of Qingdao
作者:
杨洪晓1, 王凯荣1, 逄锦虎2
1. 青岛农业大学 资源与环境学院 农业生态与环境健康研究所, 山东 青岛 266109;
2. 青岛琅琊台科技生态农业开发有限公司, 山东 青岛 266400
Author(s):
YANG Hong-xiao1, WANG Kai-rong1, PANG Jin-hu2
1. Institute of Agriculture Ecological and Envir onmental Health, College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China;
2. Langyatai Scientific Co., Ltd of Ecological Agriculture, Qingdao, Shandong 266400, China
关键词:
生态农业; 农林复合; 景观格局; 农田健康
Keywords:
eco-agriculture; agro-forest; landscape pattern; farmland health
分类号:
S181
摘要:
传统农田的结构通常比较简单，免疫力和抗灾力低下，容易受到病原生物和大风及暴雨等灾害天气的影响与破坏。在分析青岛丘陵区的自然条件和主要农业灾害的基础上，运用景观生态学原理优化设计农田、林地、道路和沟渠的内部结构和空间布局。这种农业景观有助于发挥树木与作物之间的有益联系，从而增强农田生态系统的免疫力、抗灾力，可达到提高农业产量和产品质量的目的。另外，还能带来较高的观赏价值和丰富的产品类型。健康、优美、高效的农林复合景观，代表了未来生态农业的一种趋势，对青岛及周边丘陵区的农业发展有示范作用。
Abstract:
Due to simple structure,traditional farmland is of low immunity to pathogenic organisms,and weak resistance to natural disturbances such as strong winds and storms.After analyzing specific conditions and main agricultural disasters in hilly region of Qingdao,we designed an agricultural landscape with the elements of farmland,and woodland in forms of patches and corridors.In this landscape,protective function of woods to crops was well considered.Woods were arranged to strengthen farmland immunity to pathogens and resistance to disastrous winds and storms.This landscape would provide better and higher production,and could also act as a beautiful view for sightseeing.Healthy,beautiful and productive agro-forest landscapes represent an important trend of modern agriculture.This design is an example for Qingdao and its vicinity to develop ecological agriculture in hilly region.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-11-14;改回日期:2010-11-28。
基金项目:青岛农业大学人才培养基金;青岛市公共领域科技支撑计划（09-1-1-78-nsh）;山东省泰山学者岗位计划
作者简介:杨洪晓（1971- ），男，山东宁阳人，副教授，博士，主要研究方向为植被生态学与植被恢复。E-mail：hongxiaoyang@126.com
通讯作者:王凯荣（1959- ）， 男， 教授， 博导， 主要研究方向为农业生态环境与生态系统管理。E-mail：Krwang1@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01