[1]钱者东,蒋明康,刘鲁君,等.陕北榆神矿区景观变化及其驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):90-93.
　QIAN Zhe-dong,JIANG Ming-kang,LIU Lu-jun,et al.Variation of Landscape of Yushen Mining Area and Its Driving Forces[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):90-93.
点击复制

陕北榆神矿区景观变化及其驱动力分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年02期 页码: 90-93 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-04-20
Title:
Variation of Landscape of Yushen Mining Area and Its Driving Forces
作者:
钱者东1,2, 蒋明康2, 刘鲁君2, 秦卫华2
1. 南京师范大学 地理科学学院, 南京 210046;
2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042
Author(s):
QIAN Zhe-dong1,2, JIANG Ming-kang2, LIU Lu-jun2, QIN Wei-hua2
1. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
关键词:
榆神矿区; 景观格局; 驱动力
Keywords:
Yushen mining area; landscape; driving force
分类号:
P931.1
摘要:
应用ERDAS软件结合实地调查对榆神矿区2000年和2008年2期TM影像进行监督分类，通过Fragstats提取景观指数分析矿区景观格局的动态变化，并对其驱动力进行研究。结果表明：沙地为榆神矿区的景观基底，2008年达研究区总面积的46.81%。2000-2008年流动沙地、半移动沙地面积减小，主要演变为灌丛，建设用地面积增长速度最快，斑块数增加，景观多样性指数和均匀度指数增加；气候变化等自然因素和退牧还草、煤炭开采等人为因素是当地景观变化的主要驱动力。
Abstract:
With the field survey and the aid of ERDAS software, the images(TM) of Yushen mining area in 2000 and 2008 were interpreted. Landscape Index was extracted by Fragstats software, the dynamic changes of landscape and and its driving forces were studied. The results show that sandy land is the background landscape of Yushen mining area, accounting for 46.81% of the study area in 2008. During the 8 years (2000-2008), part of mobile and semi-mobile sandy land turned into bush; the area of construction land went the fastest; the number of patches, landscape diversity index and evenness index increased. Natural factors like climate change coupled with artificial ones, like grazing ban and the coal mining were the main driving factors.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王广军, 胡振琪, 杜海清, 等.采矿扰动下草地荒漠化的遥感分析:以霍林河露天煤矿区为例[J].遥感学报, 2006, 10 (6):917-925.
[2] 贾俊妹, 周心澄, 高国雄, 等.采煤沉陷区土地利用变化及其景观异质性分析:以山西省东大煤矿为例[J].水土保持通报, 2007, 27 (6):199-202.
[3] 全占军, 程宏, 于云江, 等.煤矿井田区地表沉陷对植被景观的影响:以山西省晋城市东大煤矿为例[J].植物生态学报, 2006, 30 (3):414-420.
[4] 阎传海, 宋永昌.山东南部景观生态特征研究[J].地理科学, 1998, 18 (2):183-189.
[5] 全国农业区划委员会.土地利用现状调查技术规程[M].北京:测绘出版社, 1984.
[6] 邱扬, 张金屯, 郑凤英.景观生态学的核心:生态学系统的时空异质性[J].生态学杂志, 2000, 19 (2):42-49.
[7] 邬建国.景观生态学:概念与理论[J].生态学杂志, 2000, 19 (1):42 -52.
[8] 张秋玲, 马金辉, 赵传燕, 等.兴隆山地区景观格局变化及驱动因子[J].生态学报, 2007, 27 (8):3206-3215.
[9] 王仰麟, 赵一斌, 韩荡.景观生态学的空间结构、概念、指标与案例[J].地球科学进展, 1999, 14 (3):235-241.
[10] 张秋玲, 马金辉, 赵传燕, 等.兴隆山地区景观格局变化及驱动因子[J].生态学报, 2007, 27 (8):3206 -3215.
[11] 陈文波, 肖笃宁, 李秀珍, 等.景观指数分类、应用及构建研究[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13 (1):121-125.
[12] 张明.榆林地区脆弱生态环境的景观格局与演化研究[J].地理研究, 2000, 19 (1):30-36.
[13] 甘师俊.中国气候变化国别研究[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2000:99-100.
[14] 杨永梅, 杨改河, 冯永忠.近45年毛乌素沙地的气候变化及其与沙漠化的关系[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 35 (12):87-92.
[15] 高国雄.毛乌素沙地能源开发对植被与环境的影响[J].水土保持通报, 2005, 25 (2):106-109.
[16] 徐友宁, 李智佩, 陈社斌, 等.大柳塔煤矿采煤塌陷对土地沙漠化进程的影响[J].中国地质, 2008, 35 (1):157-162.

相似文献/References:

[1]文倩,李青松,孙水娟.中南丘陵区不同土壤类型下的土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):90.
　WEN Qian,LI Qing-song,SUN Shui-juan.Research on the Land Use Landscape Pattern of Different Soil Types in Central-south Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):90.
[2]春风,银山.基于RS与GIS的鄂托克旗景观格局动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):100.
　CHUN Feng,YIN Shan.Analysis on the Dynamic Change of Landscape Patterns in Etuoke County Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):100.
[3]张凤太,张军以,苏维词.喀斯特峰丛洼地农业生产活动的景观效应初探[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):191.
　ZHANG Feng-tai,ZHANG Jun-yi,SU Wei-ci.Preliminary Research for the Influence of Agricultural Production Activities on the Landscape in Karst Peak-cluster[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):191.
[4]张桐艳,贺敬滢,李光录,等.基于水土流失风险的流域景观格局识别方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):175.
　ZHANG Tong-yan,HE Jing-ying,LI Guang-lu,et al.Method of Watershed Landscape Pattern Analysis Based on the Risk of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):175.
[5]赵银兵,倪忠云,陈陵康,等.西藏曲水-桑日地区1988-2009年土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):180.
　ZHAO Yin-bing,CHEN Ling-kang,NAN Xi,et al.Study on Landscape Evolution in Qushui-Sangri Area of Tibet from 1988 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):180.
[6]赵志刚,王凯荣,向开成,等.冀东平原农业景观格局与生态服务价值研究——以滦县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):221.
　ZHAO Zhi-gang,WANG Kai-rong,XIANG Kai-cheng,et al.Assessment on Agricultural Landscape Pattern and Ecosystem Service Values of Jidong Plain——A Case Study of Luan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):221.
[7]田媛,许月卿,吴艳芳.环京津冀北贫困带土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):82.
　TIAN Yuan,XU Yue-qing,WU Yan-fang.Study on Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Northern Poverty Belt of Hebei Province around Beijing and Tianjin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):82.
[8]丁艳,王辉.生态脆弱带水土流失对农业景观的影响——以云南省丽江地区永胜县为例[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):100.
　DING Yan,WANG Hui.Effects on Agriculture Landscape by Water and Soil Loss in Ecotone In a Case Study：Yongsheng County of Lijiang in Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(02):100.
[9]杨庆媛.小流域土地整理与农村经济可持续发展研究——以云南省牟定县飒马场小流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):109.
　YANG Qing-yuan.Study on Land Consolidation and Sustainable Development of Rural Economy——A Case Study of Samachang Small Watershed,Mouding County,Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):109.
[10]张丽,王秀茹,刘兰华,等.黑河流域额济纳绿洲景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):124.
　ZHANG Li,WANG Xiu-ru,LIU Lan-hua,et al.Analysis of Ejina Oasis Landscape Pattern of Heihe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):124.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-9-15;改回日期:2010-11-1。
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目（2008BAC39B06）
作者简介:钱者东（1986- ），男，江苏海安人，硕士生，研究方向为环境规划与评价。E-mail：zhedongqian@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01