MA Zhi-lin,CHEN Li-hua,HAN Peng,et al.Study on Health Assessment of Scenic Forest in Jiufeng National Forest Park, Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):207-211,219.
鹫峰国家森林公园风景林健康评价研究
- Title:
- Study on Health Assessment of Scenic Forest in Jiufeng National Forest Park, Beijing
- 分类号:
- X171.1
- 摘要:
- 健康的风景林可以持续发挥森林的生态效益和经济效益，可以让人类找回失去的自然风光。对风景林的健康评价是风景林健康管理的前提。结合特尔菲法（Delphi），在对鹫峰国家森林公园风景林实地调查和查阅相关林业年鉴、林业发展战略、林业规划的基础上，提出了鹫峰风景林健康评价指标体系，并依据该指标体系对鹫峰风景林近10a以来（2000-2009年）和未来10a以后（2009-2020年）的健康状况变化进行了分析。分析结果表明：鹫峰风景林的健康状况比10a前有1.25倍的改善；在10a以后鹫峰风景林的健康状况将进一步增强，提高1.24倍，提高幅度与前10a基本相同；评价体系中表现最为活跃的指标是年龄结构、服务设施、火灾恢复力、社会效益综合指标、经济效益综合指标。
- Abstract:
- The healthy scenic forests can create sustainable ecological and economical benefits and also can help people to enjoy the ever-exit natural beauty. The assessment on the scenic forest is the precondition of its healthy management. By using the methods of Delphi and also on the basis of the spot investigation of the scenic forest of Jiufeng National Forest Park, the evaluation indicator system for Jiufeng scenic forest health has been put forward, with which an analysis on variation of the health of the Jiufeng scenic forest over nearly recent 10 years (from 2000 to 2009) and the years after that (from 2009 to 2020). As a result of this analysis, it is indicated that the healthy conditions of Jiufeng scenic forest is greatly improved by 1.25 times than ten years ago; and after these ten years, the health conditions of Jiufeng scenic forest will be improved further by 1.24 times, almost as high as that ten years ago. It is showed that the most dynamic indices are age structure, service facilities, the restoration capacity of fire disaster, the comprehensive index of social benefits, the comprehensive index of economical benefits, restoration from fire disaster, the comprehensive indices of social benefits, the comprehensive index of economic benefits.
参考文献/References:
[1] 孟平,吴诗华.风景林概述[J].中国园林,1995,11(4):39-41.
[2] 张峰.北京山区风景游憩林健康经营效果评价[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[3] Rapport D J,Bohm G,Buckingham D,et a1.Ecosystem health:the concept,the ISEH,and the important tasks ahead [J].Ecosystem Hea1th,l999,5:82-90.
[4] 肖风劲,欧阳华,傅伯杰,等.森林生态系统健康评价指标及其在中国的应用[J].地理学报,2003,58(6):803-809.
[5] Nordin M,Azrina L A.Training and research for measuring and monitoring ecosystem health of a large scale ecosystem:the langat basin selangor Malaysia[J].Ecosystem Health,1998,4:188-190.
[6] 赵良平.森林生态系统健康理论的形成与实践[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,31(3):1-6.
[7] 李冰.大兴安岭兴安落叶松林健康评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[8] 周根苗,薛亮,冯超,等.风景林景观美学评价指标体系的探讨[J].林业资源管理,2008,5(5):69-74.
[9] 赵德海.风景林美学评价方法的研究[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,1990,14(4):51-55.
[10] 翟明普,张荣,阎海平.风景评价在风景林建设中应用研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2003,16(6):16-19.
[11] 陈鑫峰.京西山地区森林景观评价和风景游憩林营建研究:兼论太行山区的森林游憩业的建设[D].北京:北京林业大学,2000:20-40.
[12] Canada,Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests.Forest Landscape Handbook[Z].Ottawa:Information Services Branch,Ministry of Forests,1981:100.
[13] 赵永泉,彭道黎.北京鹫峰公园主要人工林群落多样性研究[J].西南林学院学报,2008,28(1):17.
[14] Savolainen R,Kellom ä ski S.Scenic value of forest landscape[J].Acta Forestalia Fennica,1981,170:1-80.
[15] Kopka S,Ross M.A study of the reliability of the Bureau of Land Management visual resource assessment scheme[J].Landscape Planning,1994,11(2):161-166.
[16] Shafer E L,Rutherford W.Slection cuts increased natural beauty in two Adirondack forest stands[J].J.For,1996,67:415-419.
[17] 吴楚材.张家界森林公园研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.
[18] 金莹杉,翟明普,王超,等.北京西山风景林景观空间分布格局研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(3):74-80.
[19] 高俊凯.森林健康基本理论及评价方法研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007:30-52.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2010-8-30
基金项目:国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目（200804022A）
作者简介:马志林（1982- ），男，陕西榆林人，在读博士，研究方向为森林健康经营。E-mail：mzlky2005@163.com