[1]聂小军,徐小涛.耕作侵蚀对农田坡地景观影响的研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):254-260.
　NIE Xiao-jun,XU Xiao-tao.Research Progress in Tillage Erosion Effects on Agricultural Sloping Landscape[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):254-260.
点击复制

耕作侵蚀对农田坡地景观影响的研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年05期 页码: 254-260 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-10-20
Title:
Research Progress in Tillage Erosion Effects on Agricultural Sloping Landscape
作者:
聂小军1,2, 徐小涛3
1. 河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院, 河南 焦作 454000;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610041;
3. 河南农业大学 林学院, 郑州 450002
Author(s):
NIE Xiao-jun1,2, XU Xiao-tao3
1. School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, He’nan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, He’nan 454000, China;
2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. School of Forestry, He’nan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
关键词:
耕作侵蚀; 景观生态学; 地形演化; 土壤质量变异; 作物减产
Keywords:
tillage erosion; landscape ecology; landform evolution; variation in soil quality; crop reduction
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
耕作侵蚀是农田坡地景观一种重要的土壤侵蚀过程。随着农业生产实践的强化，耕作侵蚀对农业环境的不利影响已经引起了全球关注。该文综述了近年来耕作侵蚀对坡地景观地形、土壤质量、土壤碳库及作物产量影响的研究成果，结合中国土壤侵蚀严重的西部地区探讨了耕作侵蚀引起的坡地景观格局、能流、物流变化及其对水体的危害，分析了耕作侵蚀对坡地景观影响的研究中存在的问题并提出了相应的展望。
Abstract:
Tillage erosion is one of the major soil erosion processes in agricultural sloping landscape. With the development of intense agriculture practice, the adverse impacts of tillage erosion on agricultural environment have been paid worldwide attention. In this paper, tillage erosion effects on sloping landform, soil quality, soil carbon pool, and crop production are summarized. As consequences of the effects, the changes of the spatial pattern, the flows of energy and material in agricultural sloping landscape and their harm to water body are discussed taking serious soil erosion regions in west China as cases. In the end, the main problems about the current researches on tillage erosion influences on agricultural sloping landscapes are analyzed and corresponding research trends are proposed.

参考文献/References:

[1] Lindstrom M J,Nelson W W,Schumacher T E.Quantifying tillage erosion rates due to moldboard plowing[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1992,24:243-246.
[2] Govers G,Lobb D A,Quine T A.Tillage erosion and tillage translocation[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1999,51:167-357.
[3] Lobb D A,Kachanoski R G,Miller M H.Tillage translocation and tillage erosion on shoulder slope landscape positions measured using 137Cs as a tracer[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,1995,75:211-218.
[4] Richter G.Soil erosion by ploughing operations in vineyards on steep slopes[C] //Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Tillage Erosion and Tillage Translocation.Leuven,Belgium,1999.
[5] 王占礼,邵明安,雷廷武.黄土区耕作侵蚀及其对总土壤侵蚀贡献的空间格局[J].生态学报,2003,23(7):1328-1335.
[6] 苏正安,张建辉,周维.川中丘陵区耕作侵蚀对土壤侵蚀贡献的定量研究[J].山地学报(增刊),2006(24):64-70.
[7] Zhang J H,Quine T A,Ni S J,et al.Stocks and dynamics of SOC in relation to soil redistribution by water and tillage erosion[J].Global Change Biology,2006,12:1834-1841.
[8] Lobb D A,Kachanoski R G.Modelling tillage erosion on the topographically complex landscapes of southwestern Ontario[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1999,51:261-277.
[9] Zhang J H,Lobb D A,Li Y,et al.Assessment for tillage translocation and tillage erosion by hoeing on the steep land in hilly areas of Sichuan,China[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2004,75:99-107.
[10] Govers G,Vandaele K,Desmet P J J,et al.The role of tillage in soil redistribution on hillslopes[J].European Journal of Soil Science,1994,45:469-478.
[11] Papendick R I,Miller D E.Conservation tillage in the Pacific Northwest[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1977,32:49-56.
[12] Govers G,Lobb D,Quine T A.Tillage erosion and translocation: emergence of a new paradigm in soil erosion research[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1999,51:167-174.
[13] Zhang J H,Nie X J,Su Z A.Soil profiles properties in relation to soil redistribution by intense tillage in a Regosol on a steep hillslope[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2008,72(6):1767-1773.
[14] Dabney S M,Liu Z,Lane M,et al.Landscape benching from tillage erosion between grass hedge[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1999,51:219-231.
[15] Dercon G,Govers G,Poesen J,et al.Animal-powered tillage erosion assessment in the southern Andes region of Ecuador[J].Geomorphology,2007,87:4-15.
[16] da Silva J,Rafael M,Soares J M C N.Soil tillage and soil quality[C] //Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Tillage Erosion and Tillage Translocation.Leuven,Belgium,1999.
[17] Kosmas C,Gerontidis S,Marathianou M,et al.The effects of tillage displaced soil on soil properties and wheat biomass[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2001,58:31-44.
[18] Quine T A,Zhang Y.An investigation of spatial variation in soil erosion,soil properties,and crop production within an agricultural field in Devon,United Kingdom[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,57:55-65.
[19] De Alba S,Lindstrom M J,Schumacher T E,et al.Soil landscape evolution due to soil redistribution by tillage: a new conceptual model of soil catena evolution in agricultural landscape[J].Catena,2004,58:77-100.
[20] Papiernik S K,Lindstrom M J,Schumacher J A,et al.Variation in soil properties and crop yield across an eroded prairie landscape[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,60:388-395.
[21] Papiernik S K,Lindstrom M J,Schumacher T E,et al.Characterization of soil profiles in a landscape affected by long-term tillage[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,93:335-345.
[22] Heckrath G,Djurhuus J,Quine T A,et al.Tillage erosion and its effect on soil properties and crop yield in Denmark[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2005,34:312-323.
[23] Schumacher T E,Lindstrom M J,Schumacher J A,et al.Modeling spatial variation in productivity due to tillage and water erosion[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1999,51:331-339.
[24] Poesen J,van Wesemael B,Govers G,et al.Patterns of rock fragment cover generated by tillage erosion[J].Geomorphology,1997,18:183-197.
[25] Li Y,Lindstrom M J,Zhang J H.Spatial variability patterns of soil redistribution and soil quality on two contrasting hillslopes[J].Acta Geologica Hispanica,2000,35:261-270.
[26] Li Y,Lindstrom M J.Evaluating soil quality-soil redistribution relationship on terraces and steep hillslope[J].Soil Sci.Am.J.,2001,65(5):1500-1508.
[27] Li Y,Tian G,Lindstrom M J,et al.Variation of surface soil quality parameters by intense-donkey-drawn tillage on steep slope[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2004,68:907-913.
[28] 王占礼,邵明安.黄土坡地耕作侵蚀对坡地土壤养分影响的研究[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(6):1-5.
[29] 贾科利,常庆瑞,王占礼,等.陕北坡耕地土壤侵蚀对土壤性质的影响研究[J].2006,14(1):96-99.
[30] 葛方龙,张建辉,苏正安,等.坡耕地紫色土养分空间变异对土壤侵蚀的响应[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):459-464.
[31] Ni S J,Zhang J H.Variation of chemical properties as affected by soil erosion on hillslopes and terraces[J].European Journal of Soil Science,2007,58:1285-1292.
[32] Reicosky D C,Lindstrom M J,Schumacher T E,et al.Tillage-induced CO2 loss across an eroded landscape[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2005,81:183-194.
[33] Lobb D A.Soil erosion processes on shoulder slope landscape positions[D].Guelph: University of Guelph,1991.
[34] Tsara M,Gerontidis S,Marathianou M,et al.The long-term effect of tillage on soil displacement of hilly areas used for growing wheat in Greece[J].Soil Use and Management,2001,17:113-120.
[35] Marques da Silva J R,Alexandre C.Soil carbonation processes as evidence of tillage-induced erosion[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2004,78:217-224.
[36] Stewart C M,McBratney A B,Skerritt J H.Site-specific durum wheat quality and its relationship to soil properties in a single field in Northern New South Wales[J].Precision Agriculture,2002,3:155-168.
[37] Nie X J,Zhang J H,Su Z A.Intensive tillage effects on wheat production on a steep hillslope in the Sichuan Basin,China[C].ESIAT,2009:635-638.
[38] Quine T A,Walling D E,Chakela Q K,et al.Rates and patterns of tillage and water erosion on terraces and contour strips: evidence from caesium-137 measurements[J].Catena,1999,36:115-142.
[39] Quine T A,Desmet P J J,Govers G,et al.A comparison of the roles of tillage and water erosion in landform development and sediment export on agricultural land near Leuven,Belgium[C] //Variability in Steam Erosion and SedimentTransport.IAHS Publ.No.224,1994:77-86.
[40] Govers G,Quine T A,Desmet P J J.The relative contribution of soil tillage and overland flowerosion to soil redistribution on agricultural land[J].Earth Surface Processes,1996,21:929-946.
[41] Lobb D A,Kachanoski R G.Modelling tillage translocation using step,liner plateau and exponential functions[J].Soil & Tillage Research,1999,51:317-330.
[42] Quine T A,Walling D E,Chakela Q K,et al.Rates and patterns of tillage and water erosion on terraces and contour strips: evidence from caesium-137 measurements[J].Catena,1999,36:115-142.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴长文,蔡高堂,柳长顺.城市背景山体缺口水土保持生态环境建设问题的探讨[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):34.
　WU Chang-wen,CAI Gao-tang,LIU Chang-shun.Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment Construction of Pit in the Urban Background Hill[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(05):34.
[2]祁黄雄,吴月照,乌恩,等.风景区土地持续利用的生态途径——以三峡黄牛岩风景区为例[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):90.
　QI Huang-xiong,WU Yue-zhao,WU En,et al.Ecological Approach of Scenic Spot’s Sustainable Landuse——A Case of Sanxia Huangniu-cliff Scenic Spot’s plan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(05):90.
[3]游珍,李占斌,袁琼.景观生态学原理在土壤侵蚀学中的应用与实例分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):141.
　YOU Zhen,LI Zhan-bin,YUAN Qiong.The Application of Landscape Ecology Principles in Soil Erosion and a Case Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):141.
[4]何丙辉,徐霞,辜世贤.潼南县土地利用景观格局特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):130.
　HE Bing-hui,XU Xia,GU Shi-xian.Analysis on the Characteristics of the Landscape Pattern of Land Use in Tongnan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):130.
[5]梁大庆,张俊斌,曾郁珊.坡地植生景观生态系统之异质性与多样性研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):163.
　LIANG Da-qing,ZHANG Jun-bin,ZENG Yu-shan.Study on Heterogeneity and Diversity of Landscape Ecosystem for Slopeland Vegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):163.
[6]马祥华.景观生态学在生态环境影响评价中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):232.
　MA Xiang-hua.Application of Landscape Ecology on Ecology Environment Impact Assessment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):232.
[7]何淑勤,郑子成,陈华峰.重庆市北碚区土地利用结构变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):84.
　HE Shu-qin,ZHENG Zi-cheng,Chen Hua-feng.Study on Variation of Regional Land Use Structure in Beibei, Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):84.
[8]曾祥坤,王仰麟,李贵才.城市水土流失的景观生态学研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):25.
　ZENG Xiang-kun,WANG Yang-lin,LI Gui-cai.A Framework for the Study of Urban Soil Erosion Based on Landscape Ecology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):25.
[9]付允,贾亚男,蓝家程.岩溶区不同土地利用方式土壤抗蚀性分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):5.
　FU Yun,JIA Ya-nan,LAN Jia-cheng.Analysis of Soil Anti-erodibility of Slope Farmland in Karst Mountain Area Based on Tillage Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):5.
[10]李富程,江仁涛,花小叶.等高犁耕朝向对紫色土坡面土壤再分布的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):106.
　LI Fucheng,JIANG Rentao,HUA Xiaoye.Effect of Contour Plowing Orientation on Soil Redistribution on Hillslope in Purple Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):106.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-6-19;改回日期:2006-3-15。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40771027）；河南理工大学博士基金项目（B2010-47）
作者简介:聂小军（1977- ），男，山西省曲沃人，博士，副教授，主要从事土地管理、土壤质量与水土保持研究。E-mail：niexj2005@126.com
通讯作者:刘华（1978- ），男，宁夏平罗人，硕士，主要从事草地生态、生态农业技术方面的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01