[1]成毅,安韶山,马云飞.宁南山区不同坡位土壤微生物生物量和酶活性的分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):148-153.
　CHENG Yi,AN Shao-shan,MA Yun-fei.Soil Microbial Biomass and Enzymatic Activities in the Loess Hilly Area of Ningxia under Different Slope Positions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):148-153.
点击复制

宁南山区不同坡位土壤微生物生物量和酶活性的分布特征

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年05期 页码: 148-153 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-10-20
Title:
Soil Microbial Biomass and Enzymatic Activities in the Loess Hilly Area of Ningxia under Different Slope Positions
作者:
成毅1, 安韶山1,2,3, 马云飞1
1. 西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
2. 西北农林科技大学 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室 陕西 杨陵 712100;
3. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨陵 712100
Author(s):
CHENG Yi1, AN Shao-shan1,2,3, MA Yun-fei1
1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
坡位; 土壤养分; 土壤微生物量; 土壤酶活性
Keywords:
slope position; soil nutrient; soil microbial biomass; soil enzymatic activities
分类号:
S151.9
摘要:
对宁夏固原黄土丘陵区天然草地不同坡位上土壤微生物量和酶活性进行研究，旨在了解坡位对土壤微生物量及酶活的影响，通过分析土壤微生物量及酶活性间的相关关系，进一步了解其内在联系。结果表明，在3个坡面地形部位（上坡位，中坡位和下坡位）上，土壤微生物量碳随着坡位的降低而减小；土壤微生物量氮在坡顶和坡底较高，坡中较低；微生物量磷在坡中部和坡底较高，坡顶较低。土壤酶活性基本不随坡位的变化而变化。显著性分析发现，微生物量碳和酶活性没有差异显著性，微生物量氮坡顶和坡底差异显著（P＜0.05，n=3），微生物量磷坡顶较坡底和坡中差异显著（P＜0.05，n=3）。
Abstract:
Soil microbial biomass and enzymatic activities were studied in soils of Guyuan Loess hills of Ningxia Province under natural grassland to understand the slope position by analyzing the soil microbial biomass and enzymatic activities between relationship, further understands its inner link. The results indicated that in the three positions of the topography (up slope position, the middle slope position and down slope position), soil microbial biomass carbon (Cmic) reduced with the slope position down; soil microbial nitrogen (Nmic) were higher in the up slope position and down slope position and lower in the middle slope position; soil microbial phosphorus (Pmic) were higher in the middle slope position and down slope position and lower in the up slope position. Soil enzymatic activities do not change with the position. Significant analysis shows that Cmic and enzymatic activities was not significantly different, Nmic is significantly different under the up slope position and down slope position (P<0.05,n=3), and Pmic is significantly different under the middle slope position and down slope position(P<0.05,n=3).

参考文献/References:

[1] Brubaker S C,Jones A J,Lewis D T,et al.Soil properties associated with landscape position[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J.,1993,57:235-239.
[2] 万雪琴,胡庭兴,张健,等.退耕地退耕还林后的植被恢复[J].林业科学,2005,41(2):191-194.
[3] 彭文英,张科利,陈瑶,等.黄土退耕地退耕还林后土壤性质变化研究[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(2):272-278.
[4] Flanagan D C,Foster G R.Storm pattern effect on nitrogen and phosphorus losses in surface runoff[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1989,32: 535-544.
[5] Sharpley A N,Smith S J,Jones O R,et al.The transport of bioavailable phosphorus in agricultural runoff[J].Journal Environment Quality,1992,21:30-35.
[6] 王国梁,刘国彬,常欣,等.黄土丘陵区小流域植被建设的土壤水文效应[J].自然资源学报,2002,17(3):339-345.
[7] Brookes P C,Landman A,Pruden G,et al.Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen,a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil[J].Soil Biol.Boichem.,1985,17:837-842.
[8] Jenkinson D S,Powlson D S.The effect of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil,a method for measuring soil biomass[J].Soil Biol Biochem.,1976,8:189-202.
[9] 杨绒,赵满兴,周建斌.过硫酸钾氧化法测定溶液中全氮含量的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,33(12):107-111.
[10] Brookes P C,Powlson D S,Jenkinson D S.Phosphorus in the soil microbial biomass[J].Soil Boil Biochem,1984,16(2):169-175.
[11] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[12] 张胜利.开矿对小流域水沙的影响研究[J].水土保持学报,1992,6(2):76-79.
[13] 陈浩.流域系统水沙过程变异规律研究进展[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(5):102-107.
[14] Pierson F B,Mulla D J.Aggregate stability in the Palouse region of Washington: effect of landscape position[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1990,54:1407-1412.
[15] Buther S S,Challson R J,Orians G H,et al.Global Biochemical Cycles[M].San Diego:Academic Press,1992:263-284.
[16] Singh J S,Raghubanshi A S,Singh R S,et al.Microbial biomass acts as a source of plant nutrients in dry tropical forest and savanna[J].Nature,1989,33:499-500.
[17] Srinstava S C,Singh J S,Microbial C.N and P in dry tropical forest soils: Effects of alternate land uses and nutrient flux[J].Soil Biol.Biochem.,1991,23:117-124.
[18] Mary B,Recous S,Robin D.A methods for calculating nitrogen fluxes in soil using 15N tracing[J].Soil Biol.Biochem.,1998,30:1963-1979.
[19] He Z L,Wu J,O’Donnell A G,et al.Measurement of microbial biomass phosphorus in low pH[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1997,24:358-363.
[20] Collins H P,Rasmussen P E.Crop rotation and residue management effects on soil carbon and microbial dynamics[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1992,56:783-788.
[21] Gercia F O,Rice C W.Microbial biomass dynamics in tallgrass practical[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1994,58:816-824.
[22] 薛立,赖日石,陈红跃.不同坡位造林地酶活性与土壤养分的关系[J].土壤通报,2002,33(4):278-280.
[23] Park S C,Smith T J,Bisesi M S.Activities of phosphorrrmonoesterase from Lumricus terrestris[J].Soil Biol.& Biochem.,1992,24:873-876.
[24] Nannipieri P,Kandeler E,Ruggiero P.Enzyme activities and microbiological and biochemical processes in soil[M] //Burns R G,Dick R P.Enzymes in the Environment.Activity,Ecology and Applications.New York:Marcel Dekker,2002:1-33.
[25] Aon M A,Colaneri A C.Temporal and spatial evolution of enzymatic activities and physicochemical properties in an agricultural soil Ⅱ[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2001,18:255-270.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨秉珣,刘泉,王彬.嘉陵江流域不同类型植被多样性与土壤养分和酶活性的关系[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):45.
　YANG Bingxun,LIU Quan,WANG Bin.Relationships Between Soil Nutrients, Soil Enzyme Activity and Plant Diversity of Different Types of in Jialing River Basin, Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):45.
[2]刘占仁,王立志.不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):72.
　LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):72.
[3]张小娟,高照良,李晶,等.关中平原高速公路路堤边坡土壤养分与植被群落α多样性变化[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):157.
　ZHANG Xiao-juan,GAO Zhao-liang,LI Jing,et al.Variation of Soil Nutrients and Mode of α Diversity of Plant Community on the Embankment Slope of Highways in Guanzhong Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):157.
[4]王巧利,贾燕锋,王宁,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区自然恢复坡面植物根系的分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):16.
　WANG Qiao-li,JIA Yan-feng,WANG Ning,et al.Distribution of Root on Vegetation Recovery Slope in the Hilly and Gully Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):16.
[5]阳利永,吴献花,赵斌,等.滇池柴河流域不同土地利用方式土壤养分剖面分异[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):95.
　YANG Li-yong,WU Xian-hua,ZHAO Bin,et al.Effects of Different Land Uses on Profile Variability of Soil Nutrients in Chaihe Basin of Dianchi Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):95.
[6]袁子成,王国梁,刘国彬,等.黄土沟壑区不同坡位白羊草群落物种多度分布研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):81.
　YUAN Zi-cheng,WANG Guo-liang,LIU Guo-bin,et al.Distribution Pattern of Species Abundance in Bothriochloa ischaemun Community at Different Slope Positions in the Loess Gully Region, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):81.
[7]刘秉正,吕俊杰.泥河沟流域土壤养分变化与生产力评价[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):18.
　LIU Bing-zheng,LÜ,Jun-jie.Variation of Soil Nutrient and Productivity Evaluation in Nihe Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(05):18.
[8]庄舜尧,吴春艳,杨浩.红壤丘陵区沟谷养分的分布特征初探[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):112.
　ZHUANG Shun-yao,WU Chun-yan,YANG Hao.Distributions of Nutrients in Intervale Region of South China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):112.
[9]樊军,郝明德,王永功.旱地长期轮作施肥对土壤肥力影响的定位研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):31.
　FAN Jun,HAO Ming-de,WANG Yong-gong.Effects of Rotations and Fertilizations on Soil Fertility on Upland of Loes Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(05):31.
[10]彭令发,郝明德,来璐.黄土旱塬长期连作条件下土壤氮素变化及管理[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):43.
　PENG Ling-fa,HAO Ming-de,LAI Lu.Variation of Soil Nitrogen of Long-term Continuous Cropping and Management on Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(05):43.
[11]潘树林,周顺涛,辜彬.坡度和坡位对岩质边坡早期生态恢复土壤养分变异性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):289.
　PAN Shu-lin,ZHOU Shun-tao,GU Bin.Effect of Slope Degree and Slope Position on Soil Nutrient Variability in the Early Succession of Rocky Slope Revegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):289.
[12]贺小容,何丙辉,秦伟,等.扰动地表及不同坡位土壤养分特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(02):17.
　HE Xiao-rong,HE Bing-hui,QIN Wei,et al.Analysis of Soil Nutrient Characteristics in Disturbed Surface and Different Slope Positions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(05):17.
[13]雷斯越,赵文慧,杨亚辉,等.不同坡位植被生长状况与土壤养分空间分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(01):86.
　LEI Siyue,ZHAO Wenhui,YANG Yahui,et al.Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Nutrients and Vegetation Growth Status in Different Slopes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(05):86.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-7-1;改回日期:2006-2-28。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40971171，40701095）；“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重大项目（2006BCA01A07）；西北农林科技大学“青年学术骨干支持计划”
作者简介:成毅（1984- ），男，硕士生，研究方向为土壤微生物生态。E-mail：missyou985628@163.com
通讯作者:安韶山（1972- ），男，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为土壤生态学、流域生态与管理。E-mail：shan@ms.iswc.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01