[1]徐学华,崔立志,王锡武,等.不同经营措施对冀北山地华北落叶松林枯落物持水性能的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):157-161.
　XU Xue-hua,CUI Li-zhi,WANG Xi-wu,et al.Effect of Water-holding Capacity of Litter under Larix pricipis-rupprechtⅡ Forest in Different Mangement Measures in North Hebei Mountain Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):157-161.
点击复制

不同经营措施对冀北山地华北落叶松林枯落物持水性能的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 157-161 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-20
Title:
Effect of Water-holding Capacity of Litter under Larix pricipis-rupprechtⅡ Forest in Different Mangement Measures in North Hebei Mountain Area
作者:
徐学华1, 崔立志2, 王锡武2, 黄选瑞1, 于树峰2
1. 河北农业大学 林学院, 河北 保定 071000;
2. 河北省木兰林管局, 河北 围场 068450
Author(s):
XU Xue-hua1, CUI Li-zhi2, WANG Xi-wu2, HUANG Xuan-rui1, YU Shu-feng2
1. College of Forestry, Agriculture University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China;
2. Mulan Forest Administration Bureau of Hebei, Weichang, Hebei 068450, China
关键词:
华北落叶松; 经营措施; 枯落物; 持水性能
Keywords:
Larix pricipis-rupprechtⅡ; management measures; litter; water holding capacity
分类号:
S727.21;S791.22
摘要:
为了揭示不同经营措施对冀北山地华北落叶松人工林持水能力的影响，对不同经营措施下华北落叶松枯落物储量、枯落物最大持水量、自然含水量和有效拦蓄量进行了研究。结果表明：不同经营措施下枯落物储量及持水特性均随着时间的延长表现出增加的趋势，枯落物储量增长率表现出带状皆伐改造＞封禁促进植被恢复＞群团状择伐改造＞人工促进更新＞未封禁，封禁2 a枯落物储量增长率为2.94%～10.21%。总体来看枯落物最大持水量、自然含水量和有效拦蓄量增长率，表现出群团状择伐改造>带状皆伐改造＞人工促进更新＞封禁促进植被恢复>未封禁的趋势。封禁2 a后，增长率分别为0.48%～5.58%、0.13%～10.40%、-0.14%～5.82%，表明封禁措施的有效性。同时表明这几种经营措施是冀北山地华北落叶松低效人工林改造的有效途径。
Abstract:
Litter storage, maximal water-holding capacity, natural moisture content, effective dammed-up of litter of Larix pricipis-rupprechtⅡ man-made forest were studied in order to disclosure effect on water-holding capacity of litter of Larix pricipis-rupprechtⅡ forest under different treatments. The results showed that litter storage and water-holding capacity incresesd with time prolong, litter storage were that banding clear cutting>manual promote renew>gap selection cutting>closed promote vegetation>no-closed. And its rate of growth between 2.94% and 10.21% after closed 2 years. In general, the maximal water-holding capacity, natural moisture content, effective dammed-up, gap selection cutting>banding clear cutting>manual promote renew>closed promote vegetation>no-closed, which rate of growth one bye one between 0.48%, 0.13%, -0.14% and 5.58%, 10.40%, 5.82% after closed 2 years. Its approved closed measure was valued. These treatments are effectives measures for vegetation rebuild of Larix pricipis-rupprechtⅡ forest in North Hebei mountain area.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王云琦, 王玉杰, 张洪江.重庆缙云山几种典型植被枯落物水文特性研究[J].水土保持学报, 2004, 18 (3):41-44.
[2] 庞学勇, 包维楷, 张咏梅.岷江上游中山区低效林改造对枯落物水文作用的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19 (4):119-123.
[3] 韩同吉, 裴胜民, 张光灿.北方石质山区典型林分枯落物层涵蓄水分特征[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 36 (2):275-278.
[4] 方海东, 纪中华, 杨艳鲜, 等.金沙江干热河谷新银合欢人工林枯落物层持水特性研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19 (5):52-55.
[5] 张振明, 余新晓, 牛健植, 等.不同林分枯落物层的水文生态功能[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19 (3):139-143.
[6] 王佑民.中国林地枯落物持水保土作用研究概况[J].水土保持学报, 2000, 14 (4):108-113.
[7] 徐娟, 余新晓, 席彩云.北京十三陵不同林分枯落物层和土壤层水文效应研究[J].水土保持学报, 2009, 23 (3):189-193.
[8] 李红云, 杨吉华, 鲍玉海, 等.山东省石灰岩山区灌木林枯落物持水性能研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19 (1):44 -46.
[9] 林波, 刘庆, 吴彦, 等.亚高山针叶林人工恢复过程中凋落物动态分析[J].应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (9):1491-1496.
[10] Kavvaadias V A, Alifragis D, Tsiontsis A, et al. Litter fall litter accumulation and litter decomposition rates in four forest ecosystems in northern Greece[J]. Forest Ecology Management, 2001, 144 (1/3):113-117.
[11] 杨吉华, 张永涛, 李红云.不同林分枯落物的持水性能及对表层土壤理化性状的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2003, 17 (2):141-144.
[12] 苏宁虎.森林植物凋落物动态的数学模型[J].林业科学, 1989, 25 (2):162-165.
[13] 林波, 刘庆.川西亚高山人工针叶林枯枝落叶及苔藓层的持水性能[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2002, 8 (3):234-238.

相似文献/References:

[1]徐学华,于树峰,崔立志,等.冀北山地华北落叶松人工林水源涵养功能分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):162.
　XU Xue-hua,YU Shu-feng,CUI Li-zhi,et al.Analysis on Water Conservation Function of Larix Principis-rupprechtⅡ Man-made Forest in North Mountain of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):162.
[2]杨民益,杜阿朋,王彦辉.六盘山华北落叶松人工林地土壤水分动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):129.
　YANG Min-yi,DU A-peng,WANG Yan-hui.Dynamics of Soil Water Under Larix principis-rupprecht Ⅱ Plantation in the Liupan Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):129.
[3]何聪,熊伟,王彦辉,等.六盘山北侧华北落叶松林分的水分利用效率研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):112.
　HE Cong,XIONG Wei,WANG Yan-hui,et al.The Water Use Efficiency of Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantation in the Northern Liupan Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):112.
[4]王骄洋,王卫军,姜鹏,等.华北落叶松人工林林分密度对枯落物层持水能力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):66.
　WANG Jiao-yang,WANG Wei-jun,JIANG Peng,et al.Impact of Stand Density of the North-China Larch on the Water Retention Capacity of Litter Layer[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):66.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-11-24。
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项（200804027-07）；国家“十一五”科技支撑项目（2006BAD03A11-5）
作者简介:徐学华（1976- ），男，宁夏中卫人，博士生，讲师，主要从事生态学教学和科研工作。E-mail：xuehuaxu2001@163.com
通讯作者:于树峰（1969- ），男，河北省围场县人，高级工程师，主要从事森林经营管理工作。E-mail：yushuf69@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01