[1]孟伟庆,李洪远,王秀明,等.天津滨海新区湿地退化现状及其恢复模式研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):144-147.
　MENG Wei-qing,LI Hong-yuan,WANG Xiu-ming,et al.Wetland Degradation Status and Restoration Models in Binhai New Area of Tianjin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):144-147.
点击复制

天津滨海新区湿地退化现状及其恢复模式研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 144-147 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-20
Title:
Wetland Degradation Status and Restoration Models in Binhai New Area of Tianjin
作者:
孟伟庆1, 李洪远2, 王秀明2, 李姝娟2, 吴璇2
1. 天津师范大学 城市与环境科学学院, 天津 300387;
2. 南开大学 环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300071
Author(s):
MENG Wei-qing1, LI Hong-yuan2, WANG Xiu-ming2, LI Shu-juan2, WU Xuan2
1. College of Urban and Environment Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;
2. College of Environment Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
关键词:
湿地; 退化特征; 滨海新区; 生态恢复
Keywords:
wetland; degradation characteristics; Binhai New Area; ecological restoration
分类号:
X171.4
摘要:
滨海新区是东亚至澳大利亚候鸟迁徙的驿站，面积广阔的湿地生态系统为该区域主要的自然生态背景，区内有河流、湖泊、滩涂和沼泽等湿地类型，为水禽提供了必要的栖息地和繁殖地。但由于人为不合理利用和自然的原因导致滨海新区湿地退化现象严重。主要表现为自然湿地大量丧失、湿地被蚕食、湿地水质污染严重、湿地结构改变导致生态功能丧失。在分析退化原因的基础上，提出了恢复的对策并重点提出了针对滨海新区湿地恢复的林草地+湿地生态恢复模式，为该区域的湿地恢复和环境保护提供支持。
Abstract:
Binhai New Area is the post station of migratory bird moving from East Asia to Australia. Broad wetland systems are main ecological background of this area and include five types which are river, lake, beach and swamp. Wetland provide habitat for water bird. They are severely degraded because of human activities and other natural causes. At the same time, the degradation of wetland function is also serious as decrease of natural wetland, pollution and structure changing. Based on the analysis of degradation reasons, some suggestions are put forward to protect wetland resources. At last, a wetland restoration model which is called forest-grass and wetland model is put forward to protect and restore the wetland system of Binhai Area.

参考文献/References:

[1] William J, James G G. Wetlands[M]. New York: John Wiley Press, 2000.
[2] 湿地国际-中国项目办事处.湿地经济评价[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1999.
[3] 张明祥, 严承高, 王建春.中国湿地资源的退化及其原因分析[J].林业资源管理, 2001 (3):23-26.
[4] 天津市统计局.天津统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2008.
[5] 黄金国.洞庭湖区湿地退化现状及保护对策[J].水土保持研究, 2005, 12 (4):261-263.
[6] 戚登臣, 李广宇.黄河上游玛曲湿地退化现状、成因及保护对策[J].湿地科学, 2007, 5 (4):341-347.

相似文献/References:

[1]管新建,齐雪艳,吴泽宁,等.东居延海生态系统服务功能价值的能值分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):253.
　GUAN Xin-jian,QI Xue-yan,WU Ze-ning,et al.Analysis on Energy Value of Service Function of East Juyan Lake Wetland Ecosystem[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):253.
[2]梁春玲,谷胜利.南四湖湿地生态系统能值分析与区域发展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):185.
　LIANG Chun-ling,GU Sheng-li.Analysis on Energy Value of Wetland Ecosystem of Nansi Lake in Shandong Province of China and Regional Development[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):185.
[3]解明曙,牛志明,GESUN.库区周边湿地开发利用途径探讨[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):166.
　XIE Ming-shu,NIU Zhi-ming,GE SUN.Discussion on the Pathway in Developing on the Wetland in the Margin Region of Reservior[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):166.
[4]白军红,王庆改.中国湿地生态威胁及其对策[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):247.
　BAI Jun-hong,WANG Qing-gai.Environmental Problems and Countermeasures for Wetlands in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):247.
[5]刘会源,宋锦霞.论博斯腾湖水域及湿地保护[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):150.
　LIU Hui-yuan,SONG Jin-xia.Discussion on Protection of Bositeng Lake Water Area and Wetland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):150.
[6]房用,慕宗昭,孟振农,等.黄河三角洲湿地生态系统保育及恢复技术研究展望[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):183.
　FANG Yong,MU Zong-zhao,MENG Zhen-nong,et al.Ecosystem Conservation of Wetland of the Yellow River Delta and Recovery Technique Research[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):183.
[7]王巍娜.我国湿地保护的立法思考[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):184.
　WANG Wei-na.The Legislation Reflection on Wetland Protection in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):184.
[8]张艳军,赵纯勇,杨华.重庆市都市区湿地资源的遥感解译分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):162.
　ZHANG Yan-jun,ZHAO Chun-yong,YANG Hua.The Remote Sensing Translation and Analysis of the Wetland Resource of the Urban of Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):162.
[9]张素珍,李晓粤,李贵宝.湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):125.
　ZHANG Su-zhen,LI Xiao-yue,Li Gui-bao.The Wetland Ecosystem Service Function and Value Estimation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):125.
[10]于晓光,李春华,孙传生,等.吉林湿地生态环境保护措施研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):226.
　YU Xiao-guang,LI Chun-hua,SUN Chuan-sheng,et al.Study on Protection Measures for Eco-environment of Wetlands in Jilin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):226.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-11-6。
基金项目:天津师范大学博士基金（52X09018）；天津市科技支撑计划重点项目（08ZCGYSF00200）
作者简介:孟伟庆（1979- ），男，山西长治人，博士，讲师，主要从事湿地生态和环境地理研究。E-mail：mengweiqing01@gmail.com
通讯作者:李洪远（1963- ），男，天津市人，教授，博导，主要从事生态恢复与绿地保全研究。E-mail：eialee@nankai.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01