[1]刘家福,蒋卫国,占文凤,等.SCS模型及其研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):120-124.
　LIU Jia-fu,JIANG Wei-guo,ZHAN Wen-feng,et al.Processes of SCS Model for Hydrological Simulation：a Review[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):120-124.
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SCS模型及其研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年02期 页码: 120-124 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-04-20
Title:
Processes of SCS Model for Hydrological Simulation：a Review
作者:
刘家福1,2, 蒋卫国2, 占文凤2, 周纪2
1. 吉林师范大学 旅游与地理科学学院, 吉林 四平 136000;
2. 北京师范大学 减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京 100875
Author(s):
LIU Jia-fu1,2, JIANG Wei-guo2, ZHAN Wen-feng2, ZHOU Ji2
1. College of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin136000, China;
2. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
关键词:
SCS模型; 流域水文模型; 降雨径流
Keywords:
SCS model; hydrological model of watershed; rainfall runoff
分类号:
P333
摘要:
流域水文模型主要用于模拟流域上发生的水文过程，美国水土保持局提出的SCS模型是目前广泛应用的地表径流模型之一。SCS模型具有结构简单、所需参数少、对观测数据的要求不严格等特点，能够客观描述不同土地利用方式、土壤类型、前期土壤含水量及降水条件下的地表径流过程，对于小面积集水区径流预报具有较强的能力。介绍了SCS模型的基本原理，从模型应用、发展与改进等角度对SCS模型的研究进行了回顾与总结。指出了SCS模型在时空尺度、预报精度等方面尚存的问题。最后，对SCS模型的发展趋势进行了展望，以期为我国的地表径流研究提供借鉴。
Abstract:
Hydrological models are used to simulate the hydrological process. SCS model proposed by U.S. Soil and Water Conservation Bureau is one of the extensively applied models. SCS model is characterized by its simplicity, loose requirements on parameters and observation datasets. It yields excellent abilities for simulating the surface runoff under environments with different land-use patterns, soil types, water contents and pre-precipitation conditions. SCS model has been proved as a feasible technique for forecasting the runoff of catchment area with micro-size. In this paper, basic principles of SCS model are introduced and its recent developments are examined. In addition, some remained issues about the spatial and temporal scales and accuracy are analyzed. The research trends about SCS model are further summarized for its applications in China.

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[2]张秀英,孟飞,丁宁.SCS模型在干旱半干旱区小流域径流估算中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):172.
　ZHANG Xiu-ying,MENG Fei,DING Ning.Application of SCS Model to Estimating the Quantity of Runoff of Small Watershed in Semi-arid or Arid Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):172.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-10-22。
基金项目:国际科技合作计划专项项目（2007DFA20640）；国家科技支撑计划课题（2008BAC44B03）；国家自然科学基金（40771155）
作者简介:刘家福（1975- ），男，吉林省敦化市人，博士，讲师，主要从事遥感与GIS在资源环境、自然灾害等领域的应用研究。E-mail：liujiafu@ires.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01