REN Hong-yu,CHANG Yi-feng,ZHAO Jian.Preliminary Research on Actuality of Landslide and Debris Flow and Construction of Prewarning System in Upper Yangtze River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(06):139-142.
长江上游滑坡泥石流灾害现状与预警系统建设探讨
- Title:
- Preliminary Research on Actuality of Landslide and Debris Flow and Construction of Prewarning System in Upper Yangtze River Basin
- Keywords:
- upper Yangtze River; landslide; debris flow; prewarning system
- 分类号:
- P642.22;P642.23
- 摘要:
- 长江上游是我国滑坡泥石流灾害最为严重的地区之一，作为全国乃至全世界覆盖面最广、规模最大的山地灾害监控网络，长江上游水土保持重点防治区滑坡泥石流预警系统建成十几年来取得了巨大的成效。文章在分析现阶段长江上游各省（市）滑坡泥石流灾害和预警系统现状的基础上，指出当前预警系统除存在站点布设普遍偏少的问题外，就系统内部横向比较，部分灾情严重省份预警点数量明显不足，今后预警系统建设应进一步加强站点布设与规划。
- Abstract:
- The upper Yangtze River basin is one especial region in China where landslide and debris flow is most serious. The prewarning system of landslide and debris flow in upper Yangtze River basin has acquired great progress since it had been set up in 1990s. On the basis of analysis of the actuality of the landslide and debris flow and the prewarning system in each province, this paper pointed that the site quantity in the whole system is too small, which is one common question that the prewarning system exist, as well as site quantity in some disaster serious provinces is absence. In later system construction, increasing site amount and reasonable planning should be considered.
参考文献/References:
[1] 胡甲均.长江上游滑坡、泥石流防灾减灾的探索与实践[J].中国水土保持,2002(1):2-4.
[2] 张小林,吴丁丁.长江上游滑坡泥石流群测群防减灾策略与成效[J].中国水土保持,2003(12):14-15.
[3] 王星,鲁胜力,周乐群.滑坡泥石流灾害及其防治策略探讨[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(5):138-145.
[4] 罗筱延.金沙江下游及毕节地区山地灾害防灾预警系统[J].人民长江,2003(1):50-51,54.
[5] 郭利勇,韦忠,郭海.陇南陕南片滑坡、泥石流群测群防试点县成果探析[J].水土保持通报,2002,22(2):8-10.
[6] 廖纯艳,畅益峰. 长江上游滑坡泥石流预警系统减灾成效及经验[J].中国水土保持,2007(1):22-24.
相似文献/References:
[1]张黎勇.皖南山区山体滑坡、泥石流的成因及其防治[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):171.
Zhang Liyong.The Cause and Prevention of Slideslope, Debris Flow in the Hilly Areas of Southern Anhui Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(06):171.
[2]赵燮京,庞良玉,张建华,等.改善生态环境防治长江上游水土流失[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(02):89.
Zhao Xiejing,Pang Liangyu,Zhang Jianhua,et al.Control of Soil and Water Loss in the Upper Reaches of Yangtze River by Improving Ecological Environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):89.
[3]李树德.中国滑坡、泥石流灾害的时空分布特点[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(04):33.
Li Shude.The Temporal and Spacial Distribution of Landslide and Debris Flow Disasters in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):33.
[4]李树德.武都滑坡剪切滑动带特征[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(04):38.
Li Shude.Characteristics of the Shear Slide Zone in Wudu[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):38.
[5]袁仁茂,李树德,陈锁忠.镇江市滑坡规律研究及其发生原因探析[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(04):95.
Yuan Renmao,Li Shude,Cheng Suozhong.Study of Distribution Laws and Genesis of Landslides in Zhenjiang City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):95.
[6]李树德,任秀生,岳升阳,等.地震滑坡研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):24.
LI Shu-de,REN Xiu-sheng,YUE Sheng-yang,et al.Study of Earthquake-landslide[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(06):24.
[7]陈永波,王成华.滑坡系统监测及预报[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):112.
CHEN Yong-bo,WANG Cheng-hua.Landslide Monitoring and Forecasting[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(06):112.
[8]邱向荣,郑健生,谭家明,等.上(陵)埔(前)高速公路沿线滑坡成因及稳定性评估[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):33.
QIU Xiang-rong,ZHENG Jian-sheng,TAN Jia-ming,et al.Causes and Stability Evaluation for Landslides Along the Speedway From Shangling to Puqian[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(06):33.
[9]李树德,吕红华,袁仁茂.山地灾害与水土流失[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):107.
LI Shu-de,LÜ,Hong-hua,et al.Mountain Disasters and Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(06):107.
[10]王星,鲁胜力,周乐群.滑坡泥石流灾害及其防治策略探讨[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):138.
WANG Xing,LU Sheng-li,ZHOU Le-qun.The Preliminary Research of Slope-slide and Mud-rock Flow Disaster and Its Control Strategy[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):138.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2009-6-5;改回日期:。
基金项目:长江科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目（YWF200806）
作者简介:任洪玉（1977- ），女，重庆涪陵人，工程师，主要从事区域水土保持、地理信息系统在水土保持研究中的应用、山洪灾害防治研究等。E-mail：hongyuren@126.com