[1]张宏利,陈豫,张纳伟锐,等.西安市热岛效应变化特征与城市人口发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):131-136.
　ZHANG Hong-li,CHEN Yu,ZHANG Na-wei-rui,et al.Variation Characteristics of Heat Island Effect and Urban Population Development in Xi’an[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):131-136.
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西安市热岛效应变化特征与城市人口发展研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年04期 页码: 131-136 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-08-20
Title:
Variation Characteristics of Heat Island Effect and Urban Population Development in Xi’an
作者:
张宏利1,3, 陈豫2, 张纳伟锐5, 孟小绒1, 胡伟6, 杨改河4
1. 陕西省西安市气象局, 西安 710016;
2. 西北农林科技大学 林学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
3. 西北农林科技大学 资源与环境学院;
4. 西北农林科技大学 农学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
5.陕西省西安中学 西安 710016;
6. 新疆生产建设兵团农五师八十一团, 新疆 博乐 833411
Author(s):
ZHANG Hong-li1,3, CHEN Yu2, ZHANG Na-wei-rui5, MENG Xiao-rong1, HU Wei6, YANG Gai-he4
1. Xi’an Meteorological Bureau, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710016, China;
2. Forestry College, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
西安市; 热岛效应; 城市人口发展
Keywords:
Xi’an; heat island effect; urban population development
分类号:
P423.3
摘要:
通过城郊对比分析，使用1959-2007年3个指标值（月平均气温、平均最低气温、平均最高气温）表征西安市热岛效应，引入突变分析法对近49 a西安市热岛效应历年、季节变化特征及其原因进行分析。结果表明：西安热岛效应年变化趋势呈直线型，升温率为0.322℃/10 a，存在1980年、1993年两个突变年，热岛效应上升的主要贡献是低温升高；西安热岛效应季节变化，春季最强，冬、夏季次之，秋季最弱；西安热岛效应与人口数量之间有很强的线性关系，城市发展影响热岛效应季节变化，表现为春季最大，冬、春次之，夏季最小。
Abstract:
Based on the comparative analysis of city and suburbs, using data of Xi’an urban heat island effect from 1959 to 2007, the introduction of sudden change analytic method and every year’s urban population of Xi’an, 49 years’ seasonal changing characteristics of heat island effect in Xi’an and their causes were analyzed, which indicated that: Xi’an heat island effect rose up in a form of straight line at 0.322℃/10 a and there were two sudden change years, namely 1980, 1993.The main contribution to the heat island effect is the rise of relatively low temperature. Xi’an heat island effect changes seasonally, the strongest in spring, followed winter and summer, and autumn the weakest. There is a strong linear relationship between the heat island effect and population. The city’s development has an impact on the seasonal changes of heat island effect, the strongest in spring, followed in winter, and summer and autumn the lowest.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-10-31。
基金项目:国家重大基础预研项目（2005CCA05300）
作者简介:张宏利（1964-），男，陕西城固县人，硕士，主要从事应用气象及气候分析方面的的研究。E-mail：zhl669@sina.com
通讯作者:杨改河（1957-），男，陕西耀县人，教授，博士生导师，主要从事资源与环境生态方面的研究与教学。E-mail：ygh@nwsuaf.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01