[1]马骞,杨子峰,于兴修,等.基于多目标决策灰色关联投影法的水土保持生态修复生态效益动态评价[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):100-103.
　MA Qian,YANG Zi-feng,YU Xing-xiu,et al.Ecological Benefit Evaluation on the Ecological Restoration of Soil and Water Conservation Based on Multi-criteria Decision Grey Relation Projection Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):100-103.
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基于多目标决策灰色关联投影法的水土保持生态修复生态效益动态评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年04期 页码: 100-103 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-08-20
Title:
Ecological Benefit Evaluation on the Ecological Restoration of Soil and Water Conservation Based on Multi-criteria Decision Grey Relation Projection Method
作者:
马骞1,2, 杨子峰3, 于兴修1, 刘前进1
1. 临沂师范学院 环境与旅游学院, 山东 临沂 276005;
2. 华中农业大学 资源与环境学院, 武汉 430070;
3. 浙江省环境保护科学研究设计院, 杭州 310007
Author(s):
MA Qian1,2, YANG Zi-feng3, YU Xing-xiu1, LIU Qian-jin1
1. College of Geography and Tourisim, Linyi Normal University, Linyi, Shandong 276005, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
3. Evironmental Science Research and Design Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China
关键词:
水土保持; 生态修复; 生态效益; 多目标决策灰色关联投影法
Keywords:
soil and water conservation; ecological restoration; ecological benefit; multi-criteria decision grey relation projection method
分类号:
S157.1;X171
摘要:
科学评价水土保持生态修复效益对进一步完善生态修复模式具有重要意义。水土保持生态修复生态效益评价的对象实际上是区域生态环境系统，涉及自然、生态等多方面具有信息不确知性和不完全性的因素，实质上是一个灰色系统。基于灰色系统理论和矢量投影原理，建立了水土保持生态修复生态效益评价灰色关联投影模型。该模型将评价样本及各级标准视为矢量，分别向同一矢量（理想样本）进行投影，根据投影值的大小，确定样本所属的生态环境质量级别及样本间的优劣排序。利用地处沂蒙山区的国家水土保持生态修复试点工程山东省平邑县项目区的2002-2005年监测数据，通过建立生态效益评价指标体系，采用多目标决策灰色关联投影法，对水土保持生态修复的生态效益进行评价，结果与预期相一致。即研究区2005年生态效益的投影值为0.661 9，2002年的投影值0.593 1。研究表明：利用灰色关联投影模型进行水土保持生态修复效益动态评价是科学的、有效的，具有应用和推广价值。
Abstract:
Scientific evaluation on ecological restoration benefit of soil and water conservation was significant to further complete ecological restoration model. In fact, the objective of ecological benefits evaluation is a regional environmental system, which involved with multiple uncertain factors about nature and ecology, and it was a virtually grey system. A grey relation projection model for ecological restoration of soil and water conservation evaluation was established based on grey system theory and vector projection principle. In this model, evaluated samples and classified standards are treated as vectors, and projected on the same ideal sample. Then, evaluated samples are classified and arranged in the projective value. Based on the data support of national ecological restoration of soil and water conservation project in Pingyi County, Shandong province, evaluation index system of ecological benefits was established using multi-criteria decision grey relation projection method to assess the ecological benefit. The result is in correspondence with expected condition: the projective value of ecological benefits was 0.661 9 in 2005 and 0.593 1 in 2002.The result showed that this model is scientific and effective for ecological restoration of soil and water conservation evaluation.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-12-20。
基金项目:山东省优秀中青年科学家奖励基金项目（2007BS08025）；山东省自然科学基金项目（Q2006E01）
作者简介:马骞（1982-）男，北京房山人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为水土资源利用。E-mail：maqian16620@126.com
通讯作者:于兴修（1967-）男，山东莒县人，教授，博士生导师，主要从事资源利用与环境效应研究。E-mail：xxy2000@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01