[1]王爱娟,章文波.林冠截留降雨研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):55-59.
　WANG Ai-juan,ZHANG Wen-bo.Reviews of Vagetation Interception of Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):55-59.
点击复制

林冠截留降雨研究综述

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年04期 页码: 55-59 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-08-20
Title:
Reviews of Vagetation Interception of Rainfall
作者:
王爱娟, 章文波
北京师范大学 地理与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875
Author(s):
WANG Ai-juan, ZHANG Wen-bo
School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
关键词:
林冠截留; 气象模型; 解析模型; 林冠覆盖度; 叶面积指数
Keywords:
rainfall interception; meteorological model; analytical model; vegetation coverage; leaf area index
分类号:
S714.7;S715.2
摘要:
林冠截留降水是植被对降水到达地面的第一次阻截，也是对降雨的第一次再分配，减少了林地的有效降雨量，是水文循环过程的重要环节。从林冠截留量及影响因素、林冠截留模型和与之相关的林冠覆盖度、叶面积指数的确定方法等方面论述了目前国内外的研究现状，分析当前植被截留研究的发展趋势。
Abstract:
Rainfall interception by vegetation is the first loss and the first redistribution of rainfall. It reduces the rainfall effectively and so is one of the important processes of water cycling. Current knowledge concerning the influencing factors to interception, models for prediction the interception which had been sorted as empirical models, stochastic models and physical models, and methods for estimating vegetation coverage and leaf area index were reviewed in this paper. Further research for vegetation interception is also discussed in this paper.

参考文献/References:

[1] 于维忠.水文学原理[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1988.
[2] 芮孝芳.水文学原理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004.
[3] N.Zeng J W,Shuttleworth J H C.Gash.Influence of temporal variability of rainfall on interception loss.Part I.Point analysis[J].Journal of Hydrology 2000,228: 228-241.
[4] Hoppe E.Precipitation measurements under tree crowns [M].Krappe A H.Division of Silvics.,U.S.Forest Serv.,Trans.,1896: 50.
[5] 范世香,高雁,程银才,等.林冠对降雨截留能力的研究[J].地理科学,2007 27(2):200-204.
[6] Jackson I J.Relationships between rainfall parameters and interception by tropical forest[J].Journal of Hydrology,1975,24:215-238.
[7] Zinke.Forest interception studies in the United States[M]//Sopper W E,Lull H W.International symposium on Forest Hydrology.Oxford: Pergamon Press,1967:137-161.
[8] Calder I R.Evaporation in the Uplands[M].Chichester UD: John Wiley and Sons LTD,1990:148.
[9] Gomez J A,Giraldez J V,Fereres E.Rainfall interception by olive trees in relation to leaf area[J].Agricultural Water Management,2001,49: 65-76.
[10] Park H,Hattori S,Kang H O.Seasonal and inter-plot variations of stemflow,throughfall,and interception loss in two deciduous broad-leaved forests[J].Journal of the Japan Society of Hydrology Water Resources,2000,13: 17-30.
[11] 杨立文,李昌哲,张理宏.林冠对降雨截留过程的研究[J].河北林学院学报,1995,10(1):7-12.
[12] 孔繁智,宋波,裴铁璠.林冠截留与大气降水关系的数学模型[J].应用生态学报,1999,1(3):201-208.
[13] Horton R E.Rainfall interception[J].Monthly Weather Rev,1919,47:603-623.
[14] 温远光,刘世荣.我国主要森林生态系统类型降水截留规律的数量分析[J].林业科学,1995,31(4):289-298.
[15] 王彦辉,于澎涛,徐德应,等.林冠截留降雨模型转化和参数规律的初步研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(6):25-30.
[16] Aston A R.Rainfall interception by eight small trees[J].J.Hydrol.,1979,42:383-396.
[17] Merriam R A.A note on interception loss equation[J].Journal of Geophysics Resources,1960,65:3850-3851.
[18] Massman W J,Water storage on forest foliage: a general model[J].Water Resour.Res.,1980,16: 210-216.
[19] Calder L R,A stochastic model of rainfall interception[J].J.Hydrol.,1986,89: 65-71.
[20] Rutter A J,Kershaw K A,Robins P C,et al.A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests,1.Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of Corsican pine[J].Agric.Meteorol.,1971,9: 367-384.
[21] Rutter A J,Morton A J.A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests.Ⅲ.Sensitivity of the model to stand parameters and meteorological variables[J].J.Appl.Ecol.,1977,14: 567-588.
[22] Gash J H C.An analytical model of rainfall interception by forests[J].Quart.J.Roy.Met.Soc.,1979,105:43-55.
[23] Massman W J.The derivation and validation of a new model for the interception of rainfall by forests[J].Agric.Meteorol.,1983,28: 261-286.
[24] Mulder J P M.Simulating interception loss using standard meteorological data[M]//Huchison B A,Hicks B B.The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction,Reidel:Drodrecht,1985: 177-196.
[25] Liu J A.theoretical model of the process of rainfall interception in forest canopy[J].Ecol.Model,1988,42: 111-123.
[26] Liu S G.A new model for the prediction of rainfall interception in forest canopies[J].Ecological Modeling,1997,99: 151-159.
[27] Gash J H C,Lloyd C R,Lachaud G.Estimating sparse forest rainfall interception with an analytical model[J].Journal of Hydrology,1995,170:79-86.
[28] Valente F,David J S,Gash J H C.Modeling interception loss for two sparse eucalypt and pine forests in central Portugal using reformulated Rutter and Gash analytical models[J].Journal of Hydrology 1997,190:141-162.
[29] Carlyle-Moses D E,Price A G.An evaluation of the Gash interception model in a northern hardwood stand[J].Journal of Hydrology,1999,214:103-110.
[30] Dykes A P.Rainfall interception from a lowland tropical rainforest in Brunei[J].Journal of Hydrology,1997,200:260-279.
[31] Jackson N A.Measured and modeled rainfall interception loss from an agroforetry system in Kenya[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2000,100:323-336.
[32] 胡良军,邵明安.论水土流失研究中的植被覆盖度量指标[J].西北林学院学报,2001,16(1):40-43.
[33] 秦伟,朱清科,张学霞,等.植被覆盖度及其测算方法研究进展[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,34(9):163-170.
[34] 章文波,刘宝元,吴敬东.小区植被覆盖度动态快速测量方法研究[J].水土保持通报,2001,21(6):60-63.
[35] 程红芳,章文波,陈锋.植被覆盖度遥感估算方法研究进展[J].国土资源遥感,2008(1):13-18.
[36] Jonckheere I,Fleck S,Nackaerts K,et al.Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination Part I.Theories,sensors and hemispherical photography[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2004,121:19-35.
[37] 张清春,刘宝元,翟刚.植被与水土流失研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(4):96-101.
[38] 张仁华,孙晓敏,朱治林.叶面积指数的快速测定方法:植被定量遥感的地面标定技术[J].国土资源遥感,1998(1):54-60.
[39] 金仲辉,张宏名,王家圣.关于光谱反射率和小麦叶面指数之间关系的研究[J].北京农业大学学报,1992,18(2):189-196.
[40] 顾祝军,曾志远,史学正,等.基于ETM+图像的植被覆盖度遥感估算模型[J].生态环境,2008,17(2):771-776.
[41] 赵春玲,李志刚,吕海军,等.中德合作宁夏贺兰山封山育林育草项目区植被覆盖度监测[J].宁夏农林科技,2000(S):6-14.

相似文献/References:

[1]王金叶,李海防,段文军,等.漓江上游典型森林群落内外降雨特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):56.
　WANG Jin-ye,LI Hai-fang,DUAN Wen-jun,et al.Research on Rainfall Characteristics Through Typical Forest Community in Upper Reaches of Lijiang River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):56.
[2]刘向东,吴钦孝,赵鸿雁,等.黄土丘陵区油松人工林和山杨林林冠对降水的再分配及其对土壤水分的影响[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):9.
　Liu Xiangdong,Wu Qinxiao,Zhao Hongyan,et al.REDISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION BY CANOPIES OF ARTIFICIAL CHINESE PINES AND MOUNTAIN POPLARS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SOIL MOISTURE IN LOESS HILLY REGION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(04):9.
[3]成晨,王玉杰,潘玉娟,等.长江三峡库区不同森林类型涵养水源能力比较研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):215.
　CHENG Chen,WANG Yu-jie,PAN Yu-juan,et al.A Comparative Study on Water Conservation Capacity of Five Main Forest Types in Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):215.
[4]孔维健,周本智,安艳飞,等.天然次生林和人工毛竹林水文生态特征比较[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):113.
　KONG Wei-jian,ZHOU Ben-zhi,AN Yan-fei,et al.Comparision of Eco-hydrological Characteristics of Natural Secondary Forest and Artificial Bamboo Forest[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):113.
[5]张焜,张洪江,程金花,等.重庆四面山三种人工林林冠截留效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):201.
　ZHANG Kun,ZHANG Hong-jiang,CHENG Jin-hua,et al.Research on Canopy Interception Effect of Three Artificial Forest Types in Simian Mountain of Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):201.
[6]任亮,任树梅,杨培岭,等.杏树林冠降水截留效应及其模拟研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):183.
　REN Liang,REN Shu-mei,YANG Pei-ling,et al.Canopy Distribution of Precipitation and Simulation of Apricot Forests[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):183.
[7]鲍文,何丙辉,包维楷,等.森林植被对降水的截留效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):193.
　BAO Wen,HE Bing-hui,BAO Wei-kai,et al.Review on Rainfall Interception Researches of Forest Vegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):193.
[8]蔡婷,李阿瑾,宋坤,等.黄浦江上游近自然混交林和人工纯林水源涵养功能评价[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):36.
　CAI Ting,LI Ajin,SONG Kun,et al.Study on Water Conservation of Near-Natural Forest and Pure Forest in Upper Reaches of the Huangpu River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):36.
[9]张宁,陆贵巧,郭宾良,等.木兰围场华北落叶松林对降雨再分配的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(05):321.
　ZHANG Ning,LU Guiqiao,GUO Binliang,et al.Study on Effect of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr Plantation on Rainfall Redistribution Processes in the Mulan-Weichang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):321.
[10]张宁,郭宾良,张国强,等.沿坝地区天然次生林对降雨再分配的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(06):99.
　ZHANG Ning,GUO Binliang,ZHANG Guoqiang,et al.Study on Effect of Natural secondary forest on Rainfall Redistribution Processes Along the Dam Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):99.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-12-11。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目（2006BAD09B05）
作者简介:王爱娟（1981-），女，宁夏人，在读博士生，研究方向：土壤侵蚀。E-mail：wang-ai-juan@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01