[1]曹欢,苏维词.基于模糊数学综合评价法的喀斯特生态系统健康评价[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):148-154.
　CAO Huan,SU Wei-ci.Studies on Ecosystem Health Evaluation Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Method in Karst Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):148-154.
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基于模糊数学综合评价法的喀斯特生态系统健康评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年03期 页码: 148-154 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-06-20
Title:
Studies on Ecosystem Health Evaluation Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Method in Karst Areas
作者:
曹欢1, 苏维词2,3
1. 贵州大学 资源与环境学院, 贵阳 550003;
2. 贵州科学院 山地资源研究所, 贵阳 550001;
3. 重庆师范大学 地理科学学院, 重庆 400047
Author(s):
CAO Huan1, SU Wei-ci2,3
1. Resources and Environment College of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China;
2. Institute of Mountain Resources, Guizhou Academy, Guiyang 550001, China;
3. Geography Science Institute, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China
关键词:
喀斯特生态系统健康; 评价指标; 评价模型; 毕节地区
Keywords:
karst ecosystem health; evaluation index; evaluation model; Bijie area
分类号:
P642.25;X171.1
摘要:
通过定性和定量分析建立了一套相对完整的评价指标体系，采用因子分析法进一步筛选评价指标，应用熵权法赋予指标权重，采用模糊数学方法构建评价模型，并对毕节地区喀斯特生态系统健康状态进行了实例研究。结果表明，毕节地区喀斯特生态系统在结构功能方面属于亚健康，可持续利用能力方面属于不健康状态，动态变化方面属于健康状态。以桂林、昆明作为参比地区进行了对比评价，得出3个喀斯特生态系统整体健康状况排序为：桂林>昆明>毕节地区。通过此评价，明确了毕节地区喀斯特生态系统健康的状况及其影响因子，了解其与其它2个喀斯特地区的健康差距，为喀斯特生态系统的保护提供科学依据。
Abstract:
The evaluation method of karst ecosystem health was emphatically discussed. By qualitative and quantitative analysis, a set of relatively integrated evaluation indexes system was brought forth. Moreover, entropy was employed to give indexes weight, and fuzzy mathematics was utilized to establish the evaluation model. Then the situation of karst ecosystem health in Bijie area was studied as a case. The results indicated that the Bijie area in the karst ecosystem health functions belong to the structure of the sub-health, sustainable use of capacity belong to the unhealthy state, dynamic change belong to the healthy state. Subsequently, by contrastive evaluation with Guilin,Kunming as the reference karst areas,the integrated conditions of karst ecosystem health of these four areas followed as the sequence:Guilin>Kunming>Bijie area. Consequently, the evaluation could made clear the condition and influencing factors of karst ecosystem health of Bijie area. The health gap between Bijie area and the other three karst areas provided a scientific basis for programming and protecting of karst ecology of Bijie area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-10-20。
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划专题（2006BAC01A09-5）；贵州省科技攻关计划（黔科合S字[2007]1018）；贵州省重大科技专项（黔科重大合计[2006] 6014）；贵州省发改委高新技术产业化项目
作者简介:曹欢（1983- ），女，天津市人，硕士研究生，主要从事环境科学方面的研究。E-mail：caohuan-531@163.com
通讯作者:苏维词（1965- ），男，湖南人，研究员，主要研究方向为生态环境与可持续发展。E-mail：suweici@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01