[1]李品荣,孟广涛,李国昌.不同土地利用方式下土壤地力变化和水土流失状况研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):95-99.
　LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,LI Guo-chang.Study on Land Capacity Change and Soil Erosion on Different Landuse Types[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):95-99.
点击复制

不同土地利用方式下土壤地力变化和水土流失状况研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年03期 页码: 95-99 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-06-20
Title:
Study on Land Capacity Change and Soil Erosion on Different Landuse Types
作者:
李品荣1, 孟广涛1, 李国昌2
1. 云南省林业科学院, 昆明 650204;
2. 楚雄市林业局, 云南 楚雄 675000
Author(s):
LI Pin-rong1, MENG Guang-tao1, LI Guo-chang2
1. Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650204, China;
2. Forestry Bureau of Chuxiong City, Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000, China
关键词:
土地利用方式; 土壤理化性质; 地力; 水土流失
Keywords:
landuse type; soil physicochemical property; land capacity; soil and water loss
分类号:
F301.24;S157
摘要:
通过对滇东南石漠化山地4种不同土地利用方式下土壤的理化性质进行定点观测和地力变化及水土流失状况的分析，结果表明：封山育林地土壤的肥力较佳，其次是耕地土壤，这是由于封山育林地土壤多年来进行封山育林，耕地土壤进行了平衡施肥；3 a后人工林地土壤的理化性质有很大改善，土壤肥力有很大提高，这是退耕还林的结果；从水土流失状况来看，耕地是4种土地利用方式中产流产沙、土壤侵蚀、固体和液体养分流失最严重的类型，人工林地水土流失最低，说明退耕还林和封山育林有利于石漠化山地土壤肥力的改善和水土保持功能的提高。
Abstract:
A study on the physicochemical property and soil erosion of four landuse types in Xichong county of southeastern Yunnan was conducted by ocean weather station observation. The results showed that the land capacity of closing hillsides soil is the highest and the land capacity of cultivation land is higher, which resulted by closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation for many years, and balance fertilizing of cultivation land. As returning land for farming to forestry, the physicochemical property and land capacity of soil has been greatly improved after three years. Cultivation land is the most severe type from water and soil erasion results,the planted forest land is the smallest.Closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation and returning land for farming to forestry are three good land capacity improvement approaches in karst mountains desertification soil of southeastern Yunnan.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王世杰.喀斯特石漠化概念演绎及其科学内涵的探讨[J].中国岩溶, 2002, 21(2):101-104.
[2] 杨一光.云南省综合自然区划[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 1991:197-207.
[4] 中国科学院南京土壤所.土壤理化性质分析[M].上海:上海科技出版社, 1987.
[5] 刘光崧.土壤理化分析与剖面描述[M].北京:中国标准出版社, 1996:1-41.
[6] 徐岚.利用马尔可夫过程预测东陵区土地利用格局的变化[J].应用生态学报, 1993, 4(3):272-278.
[7] 刘海燕.GIS在景观生态学研究中的应用[J].地理学报, 1995, 50(增刊):105-111.
[8] 蒋云东, 何蓉, 陈娟.灰色关联分析在杉木人工林土壤肥力研究中的应用[J].云南林业科技, 1998(2):34-38.
[9] 邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社, 1987.
[10] 袁嘉祖.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 1991.
[11] 刘玉, 李林立, 赵柯, 等.岩溶山地石漠化地区不同土地利用方式下的土壤物理性状分析[J].水土保持学报, 2004, 18(5):142-145.
[12] 李品荣, 陈强, 常恩福, 等.滇东南石漠化山地不同土类地力变化的研究[J].水土保持学报, 2006, 20(4):152-155.
[13] 李品荣, 陈强, 常恩福, 等.滇东南石漠化山地不同退耕还林模式土壤地力变化初探[J].水土保持研究, 2008, 15(1):65-68.

相似文献/References:

[1]沈艳,傅瓦利,蓝家程,等.岩溶山地不同土地利用方式土壤颗粒有机碳和矿物结合态有机碳的分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):1.
　SHEN Yan,FU Wa-li,LAN Jia-cheng,et al.Distribution Characteristics of Soil Particulate Organic Carbon and Mineral-associated Organic Carbon of Different Land Use in Karst Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):1.
[2]李银科,刘世增,刘虎俊,等.石羊河流域中下游沙漠-河岸过渡带土壤特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):29.
　LI Yin-ke,LIU Shi-zeng,LIU Hu-jun,et al.Study on Soil Characteristics of Desert-riverside Ecotone in Middle and Lower Reaches of Shiyang River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):29.
[3]田雨,庄莹,曹义,等.雾灵山低山区土地利用类型对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):41.
　TIAN Yu,ZHUANG Ying,CAO Yi,et al.Effects of Land Uses on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Hilly Areas of Wuling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):41.
[4]李品荣,孟广涛,方向京,等.滇中不同植被恢复模式下土壤肥力变化趋势研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):90.
　LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,et al.Study on Change Trends of Soil Fertility under Different Vegetation Recovery Modes in Central Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):90.
[5]陈家栋,潘宝宝,张金池,等.广东大宝山矿区土壤重金属含量及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):237.
　CHEN Jia-dong,PAN Bao-bao,ZHANG Jin-chi,et al.Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soils of Dabaoshan Mine and Their Affecting Factors, Guangdong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):237.
[6]田红卫,黄志荣,高照良,等.高速公路路域土壤特性分析及其质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):59.
　TIAN Hong-wei,HUANG Zhi-rong,GAO Zhao-liang,et al.Assessment of Soil Properties and Quality of the Freeway in Road Area of Highway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):59.
[7]阳利永,吴献花,赵斌,等.滇池柴河流域不同土地利用方式土壤养分剖面分异[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):95.
　YANG Li-yong,WU Xian-hua,ZHAO Bin,et al.Effects of Different Land Uses on Profile Variability of Soil Nutrients in Chaihe Basin of Dianchi Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):95.
[8]陈雪龙,王晓龙,齐艳萍.大庆龙凤湿地土壤理化性质与硒元素分布关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):159.
　CHEN Xue-long,WANG Xiao-long,QI Yan-ping.Correlation between Soil Properties and Distribution of Selenium in Soil in Longfeng Wetland of Daqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):159.
[9]张洋,刘华,王得祥,等.商洛地区不同林龄油松人工林土壤理化性质研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):82.
　ZHANG Yang,LIU Hua,WANG De-xiang,et al.Study on Soil Physicochemical Properties along Forest Age of Pinus tabulaeformis Plantations[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):82.
[10]韦大山,方凤满,杨仲元.黄山风景区步道土壤理化性质变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):175.
　WEI Da-shan,FANG Feng-man,YANG Zhong-yuan.Analysis on the Change of Soil Physico-chemical Properties of Trails in Huangshan Scenery District[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):175.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-11-13。
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项（200804019）
作者简介:李品荣（1973- ），男，云南大理人，高级工程师，主要从事岩溶地区森林资源培育、植被恢复的研究。E-mail：lipinro@126.com
通讯作者:孟广涛（1969- ），博士，云南昆明人，副研究员，主要从事植被恢复、水土保持研究。E-mail：menggt2001@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01