[1]马小刚,张维江.低压毛管渗灌器水分运移特性研究初报[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):153-156.
　MA Xiao-gang,ZHANG Wei-jiang.Preliminary Study of Low-voltage Capillary Infiltration Irrigation on the Water Migration Characteristics[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):153-156.
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低压毛管渗灌器水分运移特性研究初报

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年06期 页码: 153-156 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-12-20
Title:
Preliminary Study of Low-voltage Capillary Infiltration Irrigation on the Water Migration Characteristics
作者:
马小刚1, 张维江1,2
1. 宁夏大学, 土木与水利工程学院, 银川 750021;
2. 西北退化生态系统恢复与重建省部共建教育部重点实验室, 银川 750021
Author(s):
MA Xiao-gang1, ZHANG Wei-jiang1,2
1. College of Civil and Water Conservancy Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2. The Ministry of Education Priority Laboratory of Northwest Degenerate Ecosystem Recover and Reconstruct, Yinchuan 750021, China
关键词:
低压毛管渗灌器; 水分运移; 入渗率
Keywords:
low-voltage capillary infiltration irrigation; water movement; infiltration rate
分类号:
S275
摘要:
通过室内渗灌模拟试验，对低压毛管渗灌器在沙地土壤中水分入渗试验资料进行分析，结果表明：入渗率与入渗时间呈幂函数关系，而累积入渗量与入渗时间呈对数函数关系。湿润体近似于椭球体，并且水平扩散半径大于垂直入渗深度，椭球体的长轴在水平扩散方向左右对称，短轴在垂直入渗方向，上下不对称，且上短下长。
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of low-pressure capillary irrigation infiltration simulation test in sandy soil water,the results showed that infiltration rate and the infiltration of time showed the power function relationship,and the accumulated volume of infiltration and infiltration time was a function of the number.Moist body similar to ellipsoid,and the spread of the level of infiltration radius is greater than the vertical depth,ellipsoid level of proliferation in the long axis direction was symmetrical,in the short axis vertical infiltration direction,from top to bottom asymmetry,and short on the next chief.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张维江.盐池沙地水分动态及区域荒漠化特征研究[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,2004:1-160.
[2] 冯广志.对“渗灌”的几点看法[J].中国农村水利水电,1997(7):5-6.
[3] 刘晓英,杨振刚,王天俊.滴灌条件下水分运动规律的研究[J].水利学报,1990(1):11-12.
[4] 费良军,吴军虎,王文焰,等.充分供水条件下单点膜孔入渗湿润特性研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,8(5):137-140.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-5-17;
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区科技公关计划项目“河东沙地灌木林水分高效利用及生命维持系统研究与示范”(05GG-10703)；国家林业局科技支撑计划项目“半干旱区沙地水土资源优化配置与高效利用技术研究”(2006BAD26B0702)
作者简介:马小刚（1981- ），男，宁夏固原人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为旱区水土资源调控。E-mail：nxdxmxg@126.com
通讯作者:张维江（1963- ），男，宁夏海原人，教授，博士生导师，主要从事干旱地区水土资

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01