WANG Wei,WANG Xiu-ru,GUAN Wen-bin,et al.The Water Interface Research of Phoenix Mountains Nature Reserve Ecosystem in Western Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):192-195.
辽西凤凰山自然保护区生态系统水分界面研究
- Title:
- The Water Interface Research of Phoenix Mountains Nature Reserve Ecosystem in Western Liaoning Province
- Keywords:
- Phoenix mountain; ecosystem; soil moisture; water interface
- 分类号:
- X171.1;S714
- 摘要:
- 为研究水分在不同生态系统中各界面的空间变化情况，以辽西山地朝阳市凤凰山省级自然保护区为对象，选择辽东栎林、油松林、黄榆林、椴树林等生态系统类型为研究对象，研究水分在植物根系界面与枯落物界面的空间分布及在土壤各剖面层界面的蓄积量及其空间分布及变异性。采用环刀法对研究地区的土壤容重、质量含水率、体积含水率等水分特征做了调查，研究本地区不同群落内水分在土壤-植被系统内的变化规律，土壤水分在水平方向和垂直方向、不同坡位以及在不同林型之间土壤-水分界面上的变化规律并采用地统计学等方法对不同生态系统土壤水分的空间异质性及其分布进行了分析。
- Abstract:
- To study the spatial changes of water in all interfaces of different ecosystems, we take Quercus liaotungensis forest, Pinus tabulaeformis forest, Ulmus macrocarpa forest and Tilia amurensis forest as the object in semi-arid area, Chaoyang City of Western Liaoning Province, Phoenix Mountains Nature Reserve.Spatial distribution of moisture in the plant root system interface and the litter interface, the profiles in the soil layer interface, forest sinks and variability are studied.The moisture in the soil in different communities-vegetation system changes are also studied by taking the cutting ring method to study the soil moisture and soil bulk density of this area.Meanwhile, the region soil moisture change regularity is investigated in the horizontal and vertical direction, different slope position and different forest types between soil-water interface.The spatial heterogeneity and distribution of soil water is analyzed in different ecosystems by geostatistics method.
参考文献/References:
[1] 熊文愈, 王汉杰.论生态界面系统[J].南京林学院学报, 1986(2):1-3.
[2] 韩士杰.森林界面生态学研究现状与展望[J].中国科学院院刊, 2002(4):260-263.
[3] 韩士杰, 廖利平, 姜凤岐.关于森林界面生态学的思考[J].应用生态学报, 1998, 9(5):538-542.
[4] 吴文强.北京西山地区人工林土壤水分特性的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学, 2002.
[5] 马履一.国内外土壤水分研究现状与进展[J].世界林业研究, 1997, 10(5):26-32.
[6] 王孟本, 李洪建.黄土高原人工林水分生态研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2001:33-64.
[7] 王克勤.集水造林与水分生态[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2002:115-119.
[8] 张志强, 余新晓, 陈丽花, 等.森林生态水文[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2004:33-40.
[9] 张志强.森林水分:过程与机制[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002:9-12.
[10] 陈灵芝, 黄建辉, 严昌荣.中国森林生态系统养分循环[M].气象出版社, 1997:1-233.
[11] 程根伟, 余新晓, 赵玉涛, 等.山地森林生态系统水分循环与数学模拟[M].北京:科学出版社, 2004:132-133.
[12] 耿玉清, 王保平.森林地表枯枝落叶层涵养水源作用的研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2000, 22(5):49-52.
[13] 白雪峰, 王国晨, 张日升, 等.章古台沙地樟子松人工林土壤水分动态研究[J].辽宁林业科技, 2004(2):11-14.
[14] 刘向东, 吴钦孝, 赵鸿雁.黄土高原油松人工林枯枝落叶层水文生态功能研究[J].水土保持学报, 1991, 5(4):87-92.
[15] 赵西宁, 吴发启.土壤水分入渗的研究进展和评述[J].西北林学院学报, 2004, 19(1):42-45.
[16] 沈鸣诗.朝阳县志[M].广州:广东人民出版社, 1997:200-250.
[17] 朝阳市志:第一部[M].沈阳:辽宁大学出版社, 1996:39-80.
[18] 东学汉, 等.朝阳市农业区划文集[Z].朝阳市农业区划办公室编印, 1987.
[19] 谢贤群, 唐登银.我国北方地区农业生态系统水分运行及区域分异规律研究的内涵和研究战略[J].中国科学基金, 1999, 13(2):81-85.
[20] Black P E.Research issues in forest hydrology[J].Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1998, 34(4):53-57.
[21] Whittaker R H.Estimation of net primary production of forest and shrub communities[J].Ecology, 1961, 42(1):177-180.
[22] Whittaker R H, Cohen N, Olson J S.Net productions of three species at Oak Ridge[J].Tennessee Ecology, 1963, 44(4):806-810.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨俊鹏,王铁良,范昊明,等.河流生态修复研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):299.
YANG Jun-peng,WANG Tie-liang,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Research Progress of River Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):299.
[2]宋利君,张燕.漓江流域生态系统的可持续发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):190.
SONG Li-jun,ZHANG Yan.Research for Sustainable Development of Eco-system in Lijiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):190.
[3]郑新兴,陈文福.台湾山坡地区开发为高尔夫球场对水土保持之影响[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(03):89.
Sin-hing Chung,Wen-fu Chen.Soil and Water Conservation Impact of Constructing Hillslope Land to be Golf Courses in Taiwan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(04):89.
[4]丁光敏.论小集水区农业开发的可持续性问题[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):92.
Ding Guangmin.On the Problems of Sustainability in the Agricultural Development of a Small Catchment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(04):92.
[5]廖安中,张淑光,邓岚,等.东江流域水土流失区生态系统研究──以上杨试验区为例[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(03):89.
Liao Anzhong,Zhang Shuguang,Deng Lan,et al.Study on Eco-system of Soil and Water Loss Area in Dongjiang Basin——Taking Shangyang Experimental Area as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(04):89.
[6]徐海鹏,任明达,严润娥,等.广西银滩地区土地退化与防治研究[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(04):41.
Xu Haipeng,Ren Mingda,Yan Rune,et al.The Study on the Land Degeneration and Its Prevention and Control of the Yintan Area in Guangxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(04):41.
[7]璩向宁.宁夏沙区生态环境建设的基本理论问题[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):155.
QU Xiangning.Theoretical Fundamentals of Eco-environmental Construction of Ningxia Sandy Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):155.
[8]田广星,杨郁挺,刘平,等.水土流失地区耗散结构分析[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):251.
TIAN Guangxing,YANG Yuting,LIU Ping,et al.Dissipation Structure Analysis in Soil Erosion Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):251.
[9]丁光敏,林福兴,施悦忠,等.香根草草篱带促进侵蚀劣地生态自我修复初探[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(02):116.
DING Guangmin,LIN Fuxing,SHI Yuezhong,et al.Study on Eroded Land Self-rehabilitation of Ecologic System by the Initial Help of Vetiver Grass Hedgerow[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):116.
[10]涂国平,贾仁安.红壤丘陵区生态系统反馈结构研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):84.
TU Guo-ping,JIA Ren-an.Study of Feedback Structure on Ecosystem in Intervale Region of South China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):84.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2007-12-3。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“辽宁省西部生态系统界面研究”（基金编号309970591）
作者简介:王维（1985- ），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：wangwei12500@163.com
通讯作者:王秀茹（1957- ），女，教授，博导，主要研究方向：水土保持、农田水利、土地整理