[1]戴全厚,喻理飞,喻定芳,等.东北低山丘陵区小流域生态经济系统优化模式研究——以黑牛河流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):37-42.
　DAI Quan-hou,YU Li-fei,YU Ding-fang,et al.Study on the Optimize Pattern of the Ecological Economical System of Small Watershed at Low Hill Area in Northeast—Taking Heiniu River Watershed as Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):37-42.
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东北低山丘陵区小流域生态经济系统优化模式研究——以黑牛河流域为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年04期 页码: 37-42 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-08-20
Title:
Study on the Optimize Pattern of the Ecological Economical System of Small Watershed at Low Hill Area in Northeast—Taking Heiniu River Watershed as Example
作者:
戴全厚1,2, 喻理飞1, 喻定芳1, 翟胜3, 刘明义2, 王艳2
1. 贵州大学 林学院, 贵阳 550025;
2. 吉林省水土保持科学研究院, 长春 130033;
3. 聊城大学 环境与规划学院, 山东 聊城 252059
Author(s):
DAI Quan-hou1,2, YU Li-fei1, YU Ding-fang1, ZHAI Sheng3, LIU Ming-yi2, WANG Yan2
1. Forestry Academy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
2. The Soil and Water Conservation Institute of Jilin Province, Changchun 130033, China;
3. College of Environment and Programming, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
关键词:
小流域生态经济系统; 优化模式; 东北低山丘陵区
Keywords:
small watershed ecological economical system; optimum pattern; low hill area in northeast
分类号:
X171.1;F301.24
摘要:
东北低山丘陵区是东北商品粮基地的重要组成部分，对于国家的粮食安全及可持续发展具有重要的作用和意义。在分析当地生态经济现状及特征的基础上，运用系统工程和运筹学原理和方法，建立了该区小流域生态经济系统的主体——土地利用结构优化模式，同时开展了环境整治措施优化配置及系统优化调控，形成了“山上青松戴帽，山间果树缠腰，山下坝塘固脚，塘内蓄水养鱼，坝外开田种稻”的生态模式；同时，开展畜牧业生产和农业初级产品深加工，并利用剩余劳动力发展第二、三产业，形成了以农业为主，兼顾畜牧业、农产品深加工和第二、三产业的经济模式，二者结合构成了该区流域系统的生态经济结构模式，为同类地区生态环境治理提供了依据和实体模型。
Abstract:
Low hill area is the important part of marketable grain base in northeast, which is also important for state’s grain safety and sustainable development.On the basis of analyzing properties and present situation of local ecological economy, the study establish the optimal pattern of land use structure with the application of system engineering and operational research in this area.And according to renovating for local environment and optimal systematically control, the ecological pattern was formed: pine on the top of mountain, fruit tree in mountainside, pool in the foot of mountain, fish in the pool and paddy in the field.At the same time, development of livestock husbandry’s production and agricultural primary products’ further process, development of second and third industry using surplus labor jointly form the economical pattern: mainly relying on agriculture, considering livestock husbandry’s production and second and third industry meanwhile.Their combination consists of the pattern of ecological economical structure in this area, and offer the basis and model for other same-kind area.

参考文献/References:

[1] 孙立达, 赵廷宁, 齐实, 等.水土保持规划学[M].北京:北京林业大学出版社, 1988.
[2] 王礼先, 著.水土保持学[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1995.
[3] 孙立达, 赵廷宁, 齐实.小流域综合治理理论与实践[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1992.
[4] 戴全厚, 刘明义, 王跃邦, 等.东北低山丘陵区土地适宜性评价与潜力分析[J].水土保持通报, 2003, 23(1):27-31.
[5] 方红远, 王哲, 严克玉, 等.小流域综合治理规划方法研究[J].系统工程理论与实践, 1999(12):108-113.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-5-15。
基金项目:贵州大学科研启动基金项目（X060056）；贵州省自然科学基金项目（黔科合J字[2007]2150号）；国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（2006CB403206-6）
作者简介:戴全厚（1969- ），男，汉族，陕西长武人，副教授，博士，主要从事水土保持和生态恢复重建研究。E-mail：qhdairiver@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01