[1]刘新春,贡璐,霍文,等.阿克苏-阿瓦提荒漠绿洲气候变化及其对生态环境的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):170-173,197.
　LIU Xin-chun,GONG Lu,HUO Wen,et al.Effect of Climatic Changes on Ecological Environment in Akesu-awati Desert-oasis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):170-173,197.
点击复制

阿克苏-阿瓦提荒漠绿洲气候变化及其对生态环境的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 170-173,197 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Effect of Climatic Changes on Ecological Environment in Akesu-awati Desert-oasis
作者:
刘新春1, 贡璐2, 霍文1, 杨青1
1. 中国气象局 乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830002;
2. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
LIU Xin-chun1, GONG Lu2, HUO Wen1, YANG Qing1
1. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
生态环境; 气候变化特征; 荒漠绿洲; 气温; 降水
Keywords:
eco-environment; climatic change; desert-oasis; temperature; precipitation
分类号:
S812.1;X171.1
摘要:
通过对1961-2001年41 a来阿克苏-阿瓦提荒漠绿洲的3个气象台站的气温、降水、沙尘天气、相对湿度资料的分析；同时选取1990年和2000年两景TM影像，采用遥感（RS）、地理信息系统（GIS）和全球定位系统（GPS）技术相结合的手段，利用景观生态学相关理论对生成的景观类型图进行分析和统计。结果表明：阿克苏-阿瓦提荒漠绿洲气候变化表现为气温升高、降水增多、沙尘天气减少、相对湿度增加的变化趋势；同时表明，干旱气候的变化是造成阿克苏-阿瓦提荒漠绿洲水资源、草场及林地、土地荒漠化及盐碱化、湿地资源变化的重要因素。
Abstract:
The paper analyzed the data of air temperature, precipitation, dust weather and relative humidity at 3 meteorological stations in Akesu-Awati desert-oasis from 1961 to 2001.At the same time, choosing two scene TM images of 1990 and 2000, and adopting remote sensing (RS), geographical information system (GIS) and global positioning system (GPS) technology, the authors analyze and calculate the pictures of landscape type by the relevant theories of landscape ecology.The results show that air temperature appears to be increasing tendency, precipitation is increasing, dust weather is reducing and relative humidity is increasing in Akesu-Awati desert-oasis.Also, the change of arid climate is an importance factor to the changes of meadow and forest land, soil desertification and Stalinization, water resource and wetland resource in Akesu-Awati desert-oasis.

参考文献/References:

[1] 胡汝骥, 樊自立, 王亚俊, 等.近50a新疆气候变化对环境影响评估[J].干旱区地理, 2001, 24 (2):97-103.
[2] 徐贵青, 魏文寿.新疆气候变化及其对生态环境的影响[J].干旱区地理, 2004, 27 (1):13-18.
[3] 杨青, 何清.西天山山区气候变化与灌区绿洲气候效应[J].冰川冻土, 2003, 25 (3):336-341.
[4] 魏文寿, 高卫东, 史玉光.新疆地区气候与环境变化对沙尘暴的影响研究[J].干旱区地理, 2004, 27 (2):137-141.
[5] 姜逢清, 胡汝骥.近50年来新疆气候变化与洪、旱灾害扩大化[J].中国沙漠, 2004, 24 (1):35-40.
[6] 袁玉江, 何清, 喻树龙.天山山区近40 a年降水变化特征与南、北疆的比较[J].气象科学, 2004, 24 (2):220-226.
[7] 刘新春, 等.新疆阜康荒漠绿洲景观格局动态及其影响因子分析[J].应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (7):1197-1202.
[8] 崔彩霞.新疆近40年气候变化与沙尘暴趋势分析[J].气象, 2001, 27 (12):138-141.
[9] 杨青.近10年来新疆气候变化特征[J].新疆气象, 1998, 21 (2):9-12.
[10] 李林, 朱西德, 周陆生, 等.三江源地区气候变化及其对生态环境的影响[J].气象, 2004, 30 (8):18-22.
[11] 王让会, 樊自立, 马英杰.干旱区水域生态系统的水盐耦合关系:以新疆塔里木河流域为例[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13 (2):204-208.
[12] 杨青, 何清.塔里木河流域的气候变化、径流量及人类活动间的相互影响[J].应用气象学报, 2003, 14 (3):309-321.
[13] 秦大河.气候变化对农业生态的影响[M].北京:气象出版社, 2003:33-45.
[14] 蒋德明, 刘志民, 寇振武.科尔沁沙地荒漠化及生态恢复研究展望[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13 (12):1695-1698.
[15] 贾宝全, 慈龙骏, 蔡体久, 等.绿洲-荒漠交错带环境特征初步研究[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13 (9):1104-1108.
[16] 任宪友.两湖平原湿地系统稳定性评价与生态恢复设计[D].上海:华东师范大学, 2004:1-2.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨国安,徐勇,郭腾云.基于脆弱性和可持续生计视角的黄土高原生态环境治理研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):64.
　YANG Guo-an,XU Yong,GUO Teng-yun.Eco-environmental Construction on the Loess Plateau Based on the Perspective of the Vulnerability and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):64.
[2]史海静,李锐.水土保持工程综合效益评价研究——以陕西省长江流域水土流失综合治理工程为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):40.
　SHI Hai-jing,LI Rui.Benefits Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Project——A Case Study on “Changzhi”Project of Yangzi River in Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):40.
[3]赵安周,李英俊,卫海燕,等.西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合协调发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):152.
　ZHAO An-zhou,LI Ying-jun,WEI Hai-yan,et al.Study on Coupling Coordination Development between Urbanization and Urban Eco-environment of Xi’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):152.
[4]杨木,奚砚涛,李高金.徐州市生态环境-社会经济系统耦合态势分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):137.
　YANG Mu,XI Yan-tao,LI Gao-jin.Analysis on Trend of Coupling Degree of Eco-environmental and Socio-economic Systems in Xuzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):137.
[5]丁润超,宋戈,齐美玲.有色金属资源型城市土地利用与生态环境协调发展研究——以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):148.
　DING Run-chao,SONG Ge,QI Mei-ling.Evaluation on the Coordinated Development between Land Use and Eco-environment in the Non-ferrous Metal Resources-Based City——A Case Study of Huludao City in Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):148.
[6]周玄德,孜比布拉·司马义.吐鲁番市城市化与生态环境动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):159.
　ZHOU Xuan-de,Zibibula·Simayi.Dynamic Analysis on Urbanization and Ecological Environment of the Turpan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):159.
[7]唐克丽,郑粉莉,张科利,等.子午岭林区土壤侵蚀与生态环境关系的研究内容和方法[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):3.
　Tang Keli,Zheng Fengli,Zhang Keli,et al.Research Subjects and Methods of Relationship between Soil Erosion and Eco-Environment in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(06):3.
[8]唐克丽,张科利,郑粉莉,等.子午岭林区自然侵蚀和人为加速侵蚀剖析[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):17.
　Tang Keli,Zhang Keli,Zheng Fenli,et al.Analysing on Natural Erosion and Man-made Accelerared Erosion in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(06):17.
[9]杨新民,杨文治,马玉玺.纸坊沟流域人工刺槐林生长状况与土壤水分条件研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):31.
　Yang Xinmin,Yang Wenzhi,Ma Yuxi.Study on the condition growing of the man-made Locust Woodland and moisture eco-environment in the small watershed of Zhifanggou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(06):31.
[10]杨联安.陕西省土地资源开发利用的战略思考[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):6.
　Yang Lianan.The Strategical Thought of Land Resource Exploitment and Utilization in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(06):6.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-11-29。
基金项目:科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项共同资助（2004DIB3J18；2005DIB6J113）
作者简介:刘新春（1977- ），男，湖南邵阳人，助理研究员，主要从事干旱区生态学、环境科学及相关学科研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01