[1]王宏,冉大川,白志刚,等.人类活动对黄河中游水沙影响的分析计算[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):168-170.
　WANG Hong,RAN Da-chuan,BAI Zhi-gang,et al.Analysis and Calculation of Effect of Human Activities on Water and Sediment in Middle Reaches of the Yellow River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):168-170.
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人类活动对黄河中游水沙影响的分析计算

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年05期 页码: 168-170 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Analysis and Calculation of Effect of Human Activities on Water and Sediment in Middle Reaches of the Yellow River
作者:
王宏1, 冉大川2, 白志刚3, 刘斌2
1. 黄委会 天水水土保持科学试验站, 甘肃 天水 741000;
2. 黄委会 西峰水土保持科学试验站, 甘肃 西峰 745000;
3. 黄委会 绥德水土保持科学试验站, 陕西 绥德 718000
Author(s):
WANG Hong1, RAN Da-chuan2, BAI Zhi-gang3, LIU Bin2
1. Tianshui Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station, YRCC, Tianshui，Gansu 741000, China;
2. Xifeng Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station, YRCC, Xifeng, Gansu 745000, China;
3. Suide Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station, YRCC, Suide, Shaanxi 718000, China
关键词:
人类活动; 增洪增沙; 黄河中游
Keywords:
human activities; increasing of flood and sand; middle reaches of the Yellow River
分类号:
P333
摘要:
河龙区间及泾河、北洛河、渭河流域是黄河流域水土流失最为严重的地区。人类活动对该地区径流泥沙影响的研究结果表明：20世纪50～60年代、70年代、80年代、90年代年均增沙量分别为2 439.99万t、4 469.25万t、4 948.46万t和7 254.84万t；年均增洪量分别为528.07万m3、3 324.22万m3、6 089.03万m3和9 583.26万m3。1970～1996年增沙量分别占同期河道洪水输沙量和水保措施减沙量的5.28%和14.1%，增洪量分别占1.06%和3.35%。
Abstract:
Helong area,Jinghe,Beiluo River and Weihe River basin are the most serious area with soil and water loss in the Yellow River.The effect of human activities on the sediment shows the increasing amount of sediment are 24.39,44.69,49.48 and 72.54 million tons in 1950～1960,1970s,1980s,1990s respectively.The increasing amount of flood are 5.28,33.24,60.89 and 95.83 million m3 respectively.The sediment increase by 5.28% and 14.1%,accounting for sediment conveyance and soil and water conservation measures,and the increasing amout of flood make up 1.06% and 3.35%.

参考文献/References:

[1] 冉大川, 柳林旺, 越力仪, 等.黄河中游河口镇至龙门区间水土保持与水沙变化[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社, 2000.
[2] 汪岗, 范昭.黄河水沙变化研究(第二卷)[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社, 2002.
[3] 冉大川, 刘斌, 王宏.水土保持措施对黄河流域减水减沙作用的分析[J].中国水土保持, 2002, (10):35-36.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-7-5。
作者简介:王宏（1958- ），男，高级工程师，主要从事黄河中游水沙变化研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01